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Updates in diagnosis and management of Ebola hemorrhagic fever
Updates in diagnosis and management of Ebola hemorrhagic fever

... Therefore, blood and blood products transfusion may represent a big issue of concern. Ebola dissemination from the initial infection site may take place through monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells to regional lymph nodes reaching the lymphatic system, liver, and spleen through the blood.[19] ...
Vitiligo - SouthDerm
Vitiligo - SouthDerm

... The main sign of vitiligo is a loss of colour on one or more parts of your body. This is also known as a loss of pigment. The affected areas may appear lighter in colour or become completely white. Some people find that the lighter patches are itchy or painful. The condition may remain unchanged for ...
Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine (V MPM) Iowa State University – 2013-2014 1
Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine (V MPM) Iowa State University – 2013-2014 1

... ruminants, cold-blooded animals, marine mammals, and carnivores.*Spring only offered to UNL students. V MPM 437. Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine. (3-0) Cr. 3. S. Prereq: Third-year classification in veterinary medicine Etiology, epidemiology, laboratory diagnosis, regulatory control and ...
clinician`s update - Clinician`s Brief
clinician`s update - Clinician`s Brief

... called a regressive infection. Historically, it was believed these patients had cleared the virus; however, new research suggests most actually remain infected for life. While these cats have no serologic evidence of infection, the virus persists in circulation, and provirus can be detected by PCR. ...
coccidioidomycosis (valley fever): a re
coccidioidomycosis (valley fever): a re

... the number of cases during the past decade in endemic areas. A large increase in incidence has been reported in Arizona and in California, particularly in Kern and Tulare counties and in the southern part of San Joaquin Valley. Between 1997 and 2006 the number of coccidioidomycosis cases in Arizona ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Grudianov et al8 studied the effects of probiotics tablets on gingivitis and different grades of periodontitis and has concluded that probiotics treatment resulted in better microbiota normalization than the control group. A study by Krasse et al10 showed that patients with moderate and severe gingi ...
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

... bound by complement, and quickly engulfed and disposed of by “housekeeping” macrophages,” and their intercellular contents are not available for immune surveillance.  Dysregulation of this step can lead to induction of SLE in two ways Increased apoptosis - If clearance of apoptotic material is not ...
Environmental Factors Urging the Development of Atopic Diseases
Environmental Factors Urging the Development of Atopic Diseases

... been recently reported that the IgE concentration was higher in cord blood if the pregnant mothers had been administered progesterone. However, these elevated levels were not associated with an increased development of atopic disease in the infants, nor were newborn IgM levels related to subsequent ...
$doc.title

... this publication was prepared, the NIDDK included the most current information available. Occasionally, new information about medication is released. For updates or for questions about any medications, please contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration at 1–888–INFO–FDA (463–6332), a toll-free cal ...
View in Word - Global Health Governance
View in Word - Global Health Governance

... public good, and similarly, “without an effective WHO, the operation of global health governance and the production of global/regional public goods for health would not be possible.”17 Ruger and Yach make comparable claims, and according to Zacher, [because] health risks anywhere can pose a threat e ...
nail_and_nailbed_disorders
nail_and_nailbed_disorders

... • Bacterial infection/inflammation of soft tissue around the nail or claw (paronychia) or fungal and yeast infection of the nail or claw (onychomycosis)—treatment may be prolonged and response may be influenced by underlying factors Fungal infection of the nail or claw (onychomycosis) and brittle na ...
MODULE 6 Communication - World Health Organization
MODULE 6 Communication - World Health Organization

... Parents view that infectious disease is a thing of the past Some parents in countries such as the USA and western Europe may feel that exposing a child to even a small potential risk from vaccination is unnecessary because they assume that infectious diseases are ‘a thing of the past’. Parents have ...
Xenodiagnosis of Leishmania donovani in BALB/c mice using
Xenodiagnosis of Leishmania donovani in BALB/c mice using

... for infecting the hosts; however, the transmission dynamics of the disease are affected much more significantly by the infectiousness of the hosts for naïve sand flies. While an individual host can only be infected once, it may infect a large number of sand flies for prolonged periods. Hence the inf ...
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction

... was probably due to smallpox. This virulent disease was endemic in China by 1000 BC, and had reached Europe by 710 AD. Hernando Cortez transferred the disease to the Americas in 1520, and it appears that around 3 500 000 Aztecs died of smallpox within the next two years – arguably precipitating the ...
Темы УИРСа по патофизиологии для студентов лечебного
Темы УИРСа по патофизиологии для студентов лечебного

Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction

Inflammation, Immune Activation, and HIV
Inflammation, Immune Activation, and HIV

... This fine-tuned system can go awry, however, when the immune system is faced with a threat it cannot overcome. This occurs, for example, during persistent infection. Other causes of chronic inflammation include autoimmune conditions (in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues), obesit ...
GB virus C coinfection and HIV-1 disease progression - UvA-DARE
GB virus C coinfection and HIV-1 disease progression - UvA-DARE

... a separate category (i.e., “unknown”). To exclude any confounding effect that HAART might have had on GBV-C and HIV-1 disease progression, we repeated the above analyses, using 1 January 1996, instead of 31 December 2002, as the censoring date. P ! .05 was considered to be statistically significant. ...
THE SKIN MICROBIOME IN PATIENTS WITH ACNE VULGARIS
THE SKIN MICROBIOME IN PATIENTS WITH ACNE VULGARIS

... body, much information on their composition has been gathered. However, the role of this collection of bacteria, fungi, and viruses remains a mystery. ...
Appropriate Use of Benzathine Penicillin G for
Appropriate Use of Benzathine Penicillin G for

... Penicillin G remains the preferred antimicrobial for the treatment of syphilis. Benzathine penicillin G (BPG; the generic name) is the recommended treatment agent for syphilis that does not involve the central nervous system. BPG must be administered via deep intramuscular (IM) injection and is avai ...
Prevention of Hepatitis A with the Hepatitis A Vaccine
Prevention of Hepatitis A with the Hepatitis A Vaccine

... of blood-contaminated needles5 or simply close contact could not be ascertained. Other reported risk factors included attendance or employment at a day-care center (in 11 percent of patients), a history of male homosexual activity within the previous six months (in 7 percent), and recent internation ...
What is an E. Coli Infection? Escherichia coli commonly abbreviated
What is an E. Coli Infection? Escherichia coli commonly abbreviated

... continued to spread, and infected thousands more , including 39 deaths, reported, the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) until 17 June 2011. According to(WHO) any of those infected with the enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) bacteria have developed haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS), which ...
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION PROPOSAL
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION PROPOSAL

... Veterinary Medicine at present such that so much is needed for this project. Construction of a small poultry house is necessary for the Layers project. Conversion of an old kennel at Vet. Medicine to poultry experimental house for infectivity studies. An allowance is necessary for visits to farms an ...
Seborrheic dermatitis: Etiology, risk factors, and treatments: Facts and controversies ⁎
Seborrheic dermatitis: Etiology, risk factors, and treatments: Facts and controversies ⁎

... lipids and to integrate the fatty acids into the fungal cell wall, and thus are very important for growth.67 It is also now possible to subtype Malassezia species such as M globosa into different genetic groups. Not all M globosa or M restricta strains can be isolated from SD,55 suggesting that ther ...
Coinfection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-1
Coinfection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-1

... HIV-1 and HCV share similar modes of transmission. Comparable to transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), HCV can be transmitted via sexual contact as well as by mother to child vertical transmission. In addition, intravenous drug use (IVDU) also plays a significant role in trans ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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