• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Reprint  - Journal Issues
Reprint - Journal Issues

... local meteorological, geographic and socio-economic conditions (Ifeanyi, et al., 2010). Food intolerance, reactions to medicines such as antibiotics and antacids containing magnesium may also contribute to diarrhoea. Chronic diarrhoea can be caused by chronic ethanol ingestion, though this kind of d ...
Immunoprophylaxis
Immunoprophylaxis

... Standard strain of a microbe is killed and severed as an immunogen. For example: cholera vaccine Japanese encephalitis vaccine rabies vaccine typhoid vaccine ...
How might infant and paediatric immune responses influence
How might infant and paediatric immune responses influence

... been associated with antibody-dependent cellular inhibition of parasite growth (15) and associated with the acquisition of clinical immunity (16). However, little is known about factors that induce class switching and how the relative proportion of IgG1 ⁄ IgG3 to different malaria antigens is establ ...
The uvea - TOP Recommended Websites
The uvea - TOP Recommended Websites

... and vasculitis, which spreads rapidly throughout the fundus ...
Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 uveitis
Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 uveitis

... 5-3-40 2) in Miyakonojo and 12-0 (95% CI:1V5-95-5) in Kurume. On the other hand, in older patients (¢50 years), the odds ratio was much lower: 2-0 (95% CI: 1-2-3-3) and 1 8 (95% CI: 0-7-4-4) in Miyakonojo and Kurume, respectively. The odds ratio of uveitis with defined causes for HTLV-I infection in ...
Adults Need Tetanus Shots, Too
Adults Need Tetanus Shots, Too

... Tetanus can be localized, with muscle contractions in the part of the body where the infection began, or it can be generalized, affecting the whole body. About 80 percent of reported tetanus cases are generalized. The incubation period ranges from 2 to 50 days, but symptoms usually occur 5 to 10 day ...
1 - ScienceA2Z.com
1 - ScienceA2Z.com

... internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space. However, in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and fills most of the cell with layers of lightgathering membrane. T ...
The Role of Nitric Oxide in Host Defence Against Mycobacterium
The Role of Nitric Oxide in Host Defence Against Mycobacterium

... Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), remains a major worldwide health problem. Even though antibiotics can cure TB, the disease causes approximately 1.4 million deaths annually. The efforts to control TB are mainly hampered by: the prolonged time from initial symptom ...
T/F HIV-1 Bx11 - International AIDS Society
T/F HIV-1 Bx11 - International AIDS Society

informe del instituto quintiles-ims: "outlook for global
informe del instituto quintiles-ims: "outlook for global

... Medicines are advancing at an astonishing rate, as are the challenges in funding access to them for countries around the world faced with slowing economic growth and limited resources. Each part of the world is facing these challenges and addressing them differently. In this report, we provide an ou ...
Pathogens of coral diseases on the
Pathogens of coral diseases on the

... supported my PhD research by every possible mean. They have paid for my field trips and associated research expenses and provided additional encouragement and support for maintaining a home for myself and my children in Townsville. Without them, this project would have not been completed. My father ...
Of Bugs and Joints: The Relationship Between Infection and Joints
Of Bugs and Joints: The Relationship Between Infection and Joints

... Tarkowski et al.’s studies in animal models have provided a better understanding of bacterial and host factors in the pathogenesis of septic arthritis.12 In the experimental model of septic arthritis mediated by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), the hematogenous inoculation of the bacterium induced ...
Hematogenic tuberculosis
Hematogenic tuberculosis

... TUBERCULOSIS As.-prof. V.Voloshyn According prof Ya. Bodnar ...
Ringworm
Ringworm

... Your child may have been exposed to ringworm while at child care. What is ringworm? Ringworm is caused by a fungus that can infect the skin on the body, feet, or scalp. What are the symptoms of ringworm? On the body, ringworm appears as a flat, expanding, ring-shaped patch with borders that are red, ...
Hepatitis C Epidemiology: Marion County
Hepatitis C Epidemiology: Marion County

... Sources: U.S. Census Bureau. (2015). Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Selected Age Groups by Sex for the United States, States, Counties, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth and Municipios: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014. National Viral Hepatitis Round Table. (2014). NVHR hepatitis C state sp ...
View PDF - OMICS International
View PDF - OMICS International

... Biological materials have been used as weapons throughout history. In 1346, the Tartar army, inflicted with plague, catapulted thousands of their own men, killed by plague, into the sieged city of Caffa. The resulting epidemic decimated the residents of the city [6]. The infected ones who escaped th ...
Immunology Letters Complement and immune defense: From
Immunology Letters Complement and immune defense: From

... of balance misdelivery of toxic effector compounds to self-surfaces occurs and such reactions can lead to autoimmune disease. A defective host immune response results in attack on host surfaces and leads ultimately to autoimmune diseases [5]. Such defects can be caused by (i) inappropriate immune ac ...
PDF Format - Indian Pediatrics
PDF Format - Indian Pediatrics

... infection(3,5). After the age of three or four years, the maxillary sinus is most commonly infected. As the frontal and sphenoidal sinuses are poorly developed in early childhood, they are rarely affected before the age of five years. ...
The Infectious Dose of Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)
The Infectious Dose of Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)

... The Infectious Dose of Francisella tularensis (Tularemia) tularensis is generally considered improbable. For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004) states: “Tularemia is not known to be spread from person-to-person.” Similarly, the Working Group on Civilian Biodefense (Denni ...
Varicella
Varicella

... one dose of varicella vaccine for all children < 13, and for susceptible adolescents from 13-18 • In 1996 ACIP recommended vaccination for all children < 13 years of age; for susceptible adolescents and adults vaccination recommended for those at high risk of infection or complications. Vaccination ...
Impetigo instruction sheet - Cincinnati Public Schools
Impetigo instruction sheet - Cincinnati Public Schools

... Can my child go to school? Children who may have impetigo are excluded from school until treatment is started. Sores should be covered by clothing or a band-aid when the child returns to school. What Is Impetigo? Impetigo is a skin infection causing one or more "sores" on the skin that are often cov ...
Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin: an informative biomarker of central
Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin: an informative biomarker of central

... its production, is its stability in biological fluids, due to its rather polar chemical character, ready diffusibility, and long half-life. By contrast many cytokines (including, for example, IFN-γ) have short half-lives with biological activities that rely on effects on neighbouring cells in close ...
nail and nail-bed disorders
nail and nail-bed disorders

Host Antimicrobial Peptides in Bacterial Homeostasis and
Host Antimicrobial Peptides in Bacterial Homeostasis and

... membrane [2]. Other AMPs are cationic, amphipathic molecules of 12 to 50 amino acids in length that are capable of interacting with a bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, comprised primarily of negatively charged phospholipids. One of the ways in which these peptides can cause cell death is by inserting ...
Influenza: A case study
Influenza: A case study

< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 285 >

Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report