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Word version
Word version

... Pregnant animals produce antibodies which are moved from the bloodstream to the colostrum (first milk). It is very important that newborn animals are given colostrum as their first feed because they can absorb antibodies from the gut into the blood stream at this stage. The colostrum will only conta ...
hepatitis b vaccination form - Escondido Union High School District
hepatitis b vaccination form - Escondido Union High School District

... acquiring hepatitis B (HBV) infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to myself. However, I decline hepatitis B vaccination at this time. I understand that by declining the vaccine, I continue to be at risk of acquiring hepatitis B, a seriou ...
Pre-renal proteinuria - Animal Sounds Northwest
Pre-renal proteinuria - Animal Sounds Northwest

... Very few studies of companion animal patients are published. When an underlying disease is found, correction of that disorder is often the most critical aspect of therapy. Unfortunately, such as underlying disorder is rarely found. Supportive care for patients with renal failure, hypertension, ascit ...
Indiana HIV HCV Outbreak
Indiana HIV HCV Outbreak

... HIV testing was offered to all contacts who could be located  Point-of-care rapid tests with simultaneous venous blood draw  HIV-positive persons were referred to case coordination and antiretroviral treatment (by mid-April, case coordinators accompanied DIS to field)  HIV-negative person who inj ...
Folie 1 - TWUC.NET
Folie 1 - TWUC.NET

... Hints towards diagnosis of ALD... • Serum alcohol • GGT = most common elevation, may be isolated – Sensitivity and specificity 50% • AST > ALT, AST: ALT >1 • MCV ↑↑. • Fatty liver on imaging (ultrasound, CT) – 100% , if alcohol consumption >60g/d • Carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) ...
投影片 1 - 國防醫學院數位學習系統
投影片 1 - 國防醫學院數位學習系統

... Cutaneous disease: SLE: C3 with Ig deposition(even in non-involved area) Evidence of complement activation: Autoimmune bullous disease(Pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa) Acne: C3 in basement zones Psoriasis: C3a, C5a in lesion & complement activated products in serum ...
Unit 4 assignment 1: modes of action
Unit 4 assignment 1: modes of action

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae

... misses the football game during extended ER visit and experiences worst day of his life until symptoms gradually subside over next two days with copious nasal drainage. ...
Lymphoma - Starpace
Lymphoma - Starpace

... •Itching - itching without an apparent cause or rash, sometimes deep in the skin rather than on the surface, sometimes on different parts of the body (more often HL than NHL) Less Often: •Some people have lower back pain that is unexplained (may be caused by expanding lymph nodes pressing on nerves) ...
For men and women age 50 and older
For men and women age 50 and older

... adult correctional facilities. Individuals being treated for sexually transmitted diseases may be more likely than others to engage in high-risk behavior. 13. Increased risks for osteoporosis include women ages 60 to 64 with all of the following risks for osteoporotic fractures: lower body weight ( ...
9&10 Viral infection..
9&10 Viral infection..

... The virus then invades the sub-epithelial tissues and reaches the lymphatic system and the blood stream . The virus then spreads by blood and infects the endothelial cells of the blood vessels. The cytotoxic T-cells attack virus infected vascular endothelial cells. And this will lead to the developm ...
The Immune System and Immunisation
The Immune System and Immunisation

... response (IgM), lasts 3 weeks, memory cells made. • Secondary/subsequent immune response, IgG, faster • It takes 2 weeks to get optimum immune response after vaccination. ...
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK

... CATALOG DESCRIPTION: This course provides an introduction to the microbial world. Students will receive an overview of the infectious diseases the dental team is potentially exposed to while providing treatment in the dental office, with a strong emphasis on hepatitis, tuberculosis, HIV, and the her ...
Vaccines for Ebola
Vaccines for Ebola

... Feldmaan, H. (2011) Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Lancet. 377, 849–862 Callaway, E. (2015) Successful Ebola vaccine provides 100% protection in trial. Nat. News. 3 July 2016 Lee, J. E., Road, T. P., and Jolla, L. (2009) Ebolavirus glycoprotein structure and mechanism of entry. Futur. Virol. 4, 621–635 K ...
Infections: Evading Immune Systems
Infections: Evading Immune Systems

... • Commensal - occur when one species of organism lives harmlessly in or on the body of a larger species. Example • Humans support an extensive commensal microbial flora on the skin, in the mouth and in the alimentary tract ...
Monoclonal Antibody Use in Inflammatory Bowel disease
Monoclonal Antibody Use in Inflammatory Bowel disease

... these have been shown to be more effective than infliximab at this time, and are usually used either after a patient has lost response to infliximab or if the medicine is not tolerated. Adalimumab has been shown to be effective for induction and maintenance of remission in CD. In the CLASSIC I trial ...
Biology – The Search for Better Health
Biology – The Search for Better Health

... world until implementation of vaccination programs to try to prevent their spread and occurrence. Smallpox is caused by a virus that may be airborne or spread through direct contact. It enters the throat and lungs, causing a high fever and rash that spreads all over the body. It is often fatal. Smal ...
Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine: The Immune
Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine: The Immune

... stresses. Recent studies have shown that normal levels of zinc are important in protecting the body against the damaging effects of TNF, which disrupt the normal endothelial barrier of blood vessels. Inadequate levels of zinc have been shown to promote this effect of TNF, which could significantly p ...
Lab Practical study Guide
Lab Practical study Guide

...  Pathogens with which life strategy (e.g. facultative parasite) are incapable of growing on culture media? Why?  What is the purpose of surface sterilizing infected plant tissue before culturing it?  Why isolate pathogens from the interface between healthy and diseased tissue rather than from the ...
CHAPTER 1  INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

... Vos et al. 2004). Babesia spp. are intracellular organisms but only erythrocytes are involved in the development of the parasite. Once the infective sporozoites enter the erythrocyte, they develop into trophozoites which in turn develop into two new merozoites which are infective to the tick vector ...
document
document

... Laboratory Diagnosis • Darkfield microscopy and culture in vitro are available but not usually done. • Diagnosis usually made by serologic testing for antibodies in patient's serum. ...
Infections in Organ Transplantation and Neutropenia1
Infections in Organ Transplantation and Neutropenia1

... Despite immunosuppressive therapy most patients with infection develop fever  Note pneumocystis may present with dry cough and dyspnoea  Cryptococcal meningitis may present with headache only ...
Chapter 1 Microbes by Design 1
Chapter 1 Microbes by Design 1

... 3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a virus? a. relies on a host-cell metabolism b. has a nucleic acid core surrounded by protein c. contains only one or a few enzymes d. relies on the hosts’ reproductive capabilities to spread e. contains both DNA and RNA ...
Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new
Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new

... present, the consideration is usually on those infections. Focusing on Southeast Asia, it is considered an important tropical region of the world [1 ± 3]. There are many endemic tropical diseases [1 ± 3]. Of interest, the new emerging infections have also been reported in this area. The consideratio ...
APS1APS2. ppt - Trak.mcmaster.ca
APS1APS2. ppt - Trak.mcmaster.ca

... Achalasia Myositis Neuropathy ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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