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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 5. Define toxoid and its uses. 6. What are granulocytes? 7. Define the term ‘epitope’. 8. Mention the significance of precipitation reactions. 9. What are polyclonal antibodies? 10. What is meant by hybridoma? ...
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Type I cell death Apoptosis

...  early apoptotic cells can be cleared silently without release of either ...
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Pathology – Lecture 17: Immunohemolytic Anemia 2/25/13

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... residues on glycoproteins or carbohydrates on the surface of microorganisms (structurally similar to ...
Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host

... Compare and contrast T-dependent antigens and T-independent antigens. Differentiate between plasma cell and memory cell. Describe clonal selection. Describe how a human can produce different antibodies. Describe four outcomes of an antigen-antibody reaction. Differentiate between helper T and cytoto ...
PowerPoint
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... Compare and contrast T-dependent antigens and T-independent antigens. Differentiate between plasma cell and memory cell. Describe clonal selection. Describe how a human can produce different antibodies. ...
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Immune System and how Vaccines Work

422-8A - Welcome to people.pharmacy.purdue.edu!
422-8A - Welcome to people.pharmacy.purdue.edu!

... lipid antigens presented by CD1D, a class I-type molecule. NK T cells are known for their ability to secrete lots of IL-4 (stimulates TH2 responses) and IFN-g (TH1 responses). Recent evidence suggests that they are present normally in an “activated” state due to presentation of endogenous ligands an ...
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies

... biological assays that have since become essential in the modern molecular biology laboratory. Polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes of a given antigen and are produced by (1) immunizing a mammal – often a goat or rabbit – with an antigen, (2) bleeding the animal periodically, and (3) extr ...
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... hypothesis tests were two-sided and P-values ≤0.05 were considered significant. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of standard deviation-scaled marker values was performed using the gplots package with Euclidean distance calculations. ...
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Chapter 20 – Pregnancy, Growth, and Development

... The umbilical vein, transporting blood rich in oxygen and nutrients, enters the body and travels to the ________ where half of the blood is carried into the liver and half bypasses the liver through the ductus venosus on its way to the inferior vena cava. ...
Cells - P5 GE Science 2011
Cells - P5 GE Science 2011

... replace them. • This takes place in our bodies all the time. • Our skin cells can live for 3 weeks while the cells lining out intestines are replaced after 3 days. • Some cells also divide to help repair damaged parts of our bodies. ...
Antigens and Antigen Receptors (lecture notes pages 19-24)
Antigens and Antigen Receptors (lecture notes pages 19-24)

... many as 108 different antibody specificities. Since antibodies are proteins and proteins are encoded by genes, it stands to reason that the diversity of antibodies must arise from diversity in the genome. The problem is that the genome does not contain enough genes to encode all of those different I ...
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Innate Immunity - University of California, Los Angeles

... Effector function is to produce certain cytokines Th1 - effector cytokine is IFNg ...
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... 4. How does the secondary immune response distinguish itself from a primary immune response? Lecture 2 1. The complement system gives rise to inflammatory signals, opsonins and molecules that lyse bacteria. Describe those molecules. Say which do you think is the most important for host defense? 2. T ...
6.3 Immune system notes
6.3 Immune system notes

... If it’s the first time the particular pathogen has been in the body, it’s called a ____________ immune response, if not the first time, it’s called a ____________ immune response. Primary response can take more than a _________ to be successful, secondary response is very quick with little symptoms. ...
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MCMP_422-gene_therapy - Welcome to people.pharmacy
MCMP_422-gene_therapy - Welcome to people.pharmacy

... The virus has two general sets of genes, early and late, which are expressed either before viral replication (early) or after (late) in a host cell. The first-generation viruses had one or more early genes (typically E1 or E3) replaced by the gene of interest. The E1 or E3 gene products could be sup ...
IMMUNE SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM

... greatly increases the # of B and T cells 4. there is a stronger & more rapid response to agn previously encountered – immunological memory occurs after mature lymphocyte encounters & binds to a specific agn ...
PHA 321 - Biosciences II
PHA 321 - Biosciences II

... A) SCID. B) AIDS. C) Di George's syndrome. D) Chediak-Higashi disease. 17. Generalized anaphylaxis is generally characterized by A) wheal and flare. B) inflammation. C) shock. D) rash. ...
BIO SEMINAR PPT FINAL
BIO SEMINAR PPT FINAL

... Immunization – inoculation with antigenic proteins, pathogen fragments, or other molecular antigens Vaccination – inoculation with whole pathogens that have been modified so that they can’t cause disease *both initiate primary immune response (making memory cells) without causing illness ...
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Defenses Against Disease

< 1 ... 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 ... 571 >

Adoptive cell transfer

Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is the transfer of cells into a patient; as a form of cancer immunotherapy. The cells may have originated from the patient him- or herself and then been altered before being transferred back, or, they may have come from another individual. The cells are most commonly derived from the immune system, with the goal of transferring improved immune functionality and characteristics along with the cells back to the patient. Transferring autologous cells, or cells from the patient, minimizes graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or what is more casually described as tissue or organ rejection.
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