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1. dia
1. dia

... and mucous membranes. The most common type is pemphigus vulgaris, which involves painful sores and blisters on the skin and in mouth. Autoantibodies attack desmosomes. Antigen: Desmoglein 3 ...
Self tolerance
Self tolerance

... hormones may account for the increased risk of this disease in women. ...
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misdirected reactions of the immune system autoimmunity

... diseases with genetic predisposition and environmental modulation * Prevalence of 5% to 8% in US * Prevalence is greater for females than males • 75% of cases • 4th largest disease class in women ...
abstract
abstract

... Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9148 The presence of DNA and aberrant RNA in the cytoplasm is a danger signal that alerts the host immune system to eliminate microbial infections and malignant cells, but inappropriate activation of these pathways can also lead to ...
Snímek 1
Snímek 1

... Genes assiciated with antigen clearance (complement proteins) Genes associated with tolerance induction (CTLA-4, Fas-FasL) ...
Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases

... Autoimmune disorders are caused by the immune system attacking healthy cells in the body Examples of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, type 1diabetes, vitiligo and systemic lupus erythematosus MiRNA’s are able to repress targeted gene expression by interfering with translation of mRNA or deg ...
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...  Fever, weakness, arthritis, skin rash, kidney ...
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... particular. It is important to remember that the presence of circulating immune complexes is a common feature of many autoimmune diseases, most notably the non-organ specific ones such as RA and SLE; these autoimmune complexes exhibit the same sequelae as those formed with heterologous antigens, i.e ...
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... Occurs when a virus or a bacterium posses antigenic determinants that are very similar or identical to normal host cell components  Molecular mimicry may be the initiating step in a variety of autoimmune diseases.  E.g. Rheumatoid fever occurs after streptococcal infection ...
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... and mucous membranes. The most common type is pemphigus vulgaris, which involves painful sores and blisters on the skin and in mouth. Autoantibodies attack desmosomes. Antigen: Desmoglein 3 ...
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Autoimmunity and immune- mediated inflammatory diseases FOCiS

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Theories of Autoimmunity

... - blockage of preferred TCRs with monoclonal antibodies - monoclonal antibody against an MHC molecule that is associated with autoimmunity while sparing the others • Oral antigens - tend to induce tolerance - still in early clinical trials ...
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... predisposes to autoimmune and infectious disease, and confers altered signaling through antigen receptors and PRRs. We tested the hypothesis that LypWbearing humans would have diminished immune response to trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV). LypW carriers exhibited decreased induction of influenza-sp ...
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Malaria in Pregnancy & Anaemia in Pregnancy

... instead of reacting only against foreign antigens, could focus its attack on SELF ANTIGENS ...
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... MHC-related diseases occur more commonly in women, eg, rheumatoid arthritis, Graves’s disease (hyperthyroidism), and systemic lupus erythematosus, whereas class I MHC-related diseases occur more commonly in men, eg, ankylosing spondylitis and Reither’s syndrome. In summary, the current model is that ...
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Overview Of Autoimmune Disease - American Proficiency Institute

... In some people, something triggers the immune response to begin attacking self cells or tissues. Immune tolerance to self is impaired, and antibodies and T cytotoxic lymphocytes cause damage to self. Inflammation is produced and leads to tissue damage. The result is an autoimmune disease. The cause ...
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Autoimmune Disorders

... What is an autoimmune disorder? • More than 80 types of autoimmune disorders affect 5% of the population • Immune system turns its defense against body’s own tissues → B and T cells react against ‘self’ ...
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... capable of neutralizing self reactive antibodies exist naturally within the body ...
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... • Some show increased prevalence in families ...
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... The technology relates to novel compositions and methods for modulating an immune response in order to prevent or treat disease and/or conditions where T lymphocyte cells have a pathogenic role, such as Th1 or ThIL-17 mediated inflammatory conditions, chronic inflammatory conditions and autoimmune d ...
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Autoimmunity

Autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own cells and tissues. Any disease that results from such an aberrant immune response is termed an autoimmune disease. Prominent examples include Celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome, Churg-Strauss Syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Addison's Disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Polymyositis (PM), and Dermatomyositis (DM). Autoimmune diseases are very often treated with steroids.The misconception that an individual's immune system is totally incapable of recognizing self antigens is not new. Paul Ehrlich, at the beginning of the twentieth century, proposed the concept of horror autotoxicus, wherein a ""normal"" body does not mount an immune response against its own tissues. Thus, any autoimmune response was perceived to be abnormal and postulated to be connected with human disease. Now, it is accepted that autoimmune responses are an integral part of vertebrate immune systems (sometimes termed ""natural autoimmunity""), normally prevented from causing disease by the phenomenon of immunological tolerance to self-antigens. Autoimmunity should not be confused with alloimmunity.
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