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The Role of Operating Leverage in Asset Pricing
The Role of Operating Leverage in Asset Pricing

... proportional growth opportunities on size effect with their dynamic models and find empirical support for these models. Also from a perspective of real options, Zhang (2005) demonstrates that assets in place incorporate higher risk compared to growth options of the firm, especially in economic downt ...
ACCOUNTING POLICIES APPLIED IN DETERMINING CASH FLOW
ACCOUNTING POLICIES APPLIED IN DETERMINING CASH FLOW

... considers that through cash flow we understan d the difference between “the receivable cash and the payments for the goods sold or purchased in a certain period of time.” [10] The International Accounting Standard IAS 7 “The Statement of the cash flows” defines the treasury flows (also known as cash ...
Review of Lithuania`s Insurance Market
Review of Lithuania`s Insurance Market

... 6.1 per cent compared to the first half of last year, while market growth is supported by the non-life insurance sector, the premiums of which increased by 11.8 per cent. The Bank of Lithuania revises its insurance market development forecasts for 2016. At the beginning of this year the Bank of Lith ...
Seasons Series Trust - Allocation Moderate Growth
Seasons Series Trust - Allocation Moderate Growth

... involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which an Underlying Portfolio invests may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of an Underlying Portfolio’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as ...
Introduction - Drake University
Introduction - Drake University

... of the claims. For example a mutual fund which takes a relatively small sum of money form an individual investor but invests in a portfolio of assets. (Decreases Credit Risk). The size of the firm allows it to be more cost effective at producing this risk reduction . An individual doing this alone, ...
Essays on government debt financing costs
Essays on government debt financing costs

... I.1. Background, actuality In the recent years, more and more countries had to face the problem that their government debt / gross domestic product quotients dynamics were not sustainable. The most important factors in this process were smaller growth, bad structural balance of the budget, and high ...
Emerging Equity Markets in a Globalizing World
Emerging Equity Markets in a Globalizing World

... countries that are classified as “emerging”. The most significant difference is South Korea, which accounts for 2.2% of global equity market capitalization. In the FTSE global index, South Korea is a “developed” market, whereas MSCI puts South Korea in the “emerging” market group. There are other sm ...
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International Economics: Feenstra/Taylor 2/e

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Business Models in Accounting
Business Models in Accounting

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PROFILE OF KEY SENIOR MANAGEMENT

An Equity Valuation and Analysis of Havertys Furniture Companies
An Equity Valuation and Analysis of Havertys Furniture Companies

... Analysis of accounting policies and procedures is done to establish the flexibility of accounting policies, to establish and critique key accounting policies, and to scrutinize the level of disclosure. This process is aimed at pinpointing the any possible distortions caused by accounting procedures, ...
the use of innovative financial instruments for financing eu policies
the use of innovative financial instruments for financing eu policies

... credit rating of projects that otherwise would not have seen the light of day. Grant components attract financiers. InFIs can only be used for projects with significant European added value, where the internal rate of return (IRR) is either close to positive, or positive but not high enough to attra ...
Risk Premiums in Slovak Government Bonds
Risk Premiums in Slovak Government Bonds

... Second, unlike most of the emerging market debt issuers, the Slovak Republic has never defaulted on its debt obligations which is partly due to the fact that it started from a relatively low public and private debt levels in 1993, its first year as an independent sovereign issuer. Third, Slovak debt ...
Temperature, Aggregate Risk, and Expected Returns
Temperature, Aggregate Risk, and Expected Returns

... temperature on the macro-economy and financial markets is of considerable importance. In this article we show that temperature is a source of economic risk in global equity markets; we provide evidence that temperature raises expected equity returns and through this raises the cost of borrowing in t ...
Luxembourg GAAP compared to IFRS: An overview
Luxembourg GAAP compared to IFRS: An overview

... Alternative Investments ...
Corporate Environmental Liabilities and Capital Structure Xin Chang
Corporate Environmental Liabilities and Capital Structure Xin Chang

... We compute a firm’s total waste produced (in pounds) in all facilities. To account for the differences in toxicity across chemicals, in calculating the total waste produced, the amounts of individual chemicals produced are weighted by their respective toxicity defined by the EPA. Our main proxy for ...
Creating the world`s largest interdealer broker
Creating the world`s largest interdealer broker

... • reduction of banks’ balance sheet risk; • requirements for improved risk management and transparency in OTC markets; and • FICC trading becoming increasingly electronic. Regulatory changes in recent years continue to be the key driver of market structure for ICAP’s businesses as well as ICAP’s ...
Financial Innovation and Endogenous Growth
Financial Innovation and Endogenous Growth

Corporate Securities Fraud: An Economic Analysis
Corporate Securities Fraud: An Economic Analysis

... from existing assets), because thess types of investment can better disguise fraud than others. Inefficient investments, however, can lead to long-term underperformance of fraudulent firms. Furthermore, the cost of inefficiency is borne by not only shareholders of fraudulent firms but also those of ...
Credit ratings and credit risk: Is one measure enough?
Credit ratings and credit risk: Is one measure enough?

... investors are interested in ratings and why variation in borrowing cost is strongly related to rating: investors care both about expected payo¤ and about risk premia. This paper adds to a growing literature that evaluates the ability of ratings to predict default, beginning with Hickman (1958). Some ...
Lally - The dividend growth model
Lally - The dividend growth model

INTERNATIONAL Route des Morillons 15 Tel: (41 22) 929 88 88 CO
INTERNATIONAL Route des Morillons 15 Tel: (41 22) 929 88 88 CO

... - to allow financial instruments that are redeemable at book value to be accounted for as equity when they represent the most subordinate interest of an entity, even if they don’t give an individual right on the remaining net assets in case of liquidation ...
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Systemic risk

In finance, systemic risk is the risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market, as opposed to risk associated with any one individual entity, group or component of a system, that can be contained therein without harming the entire system. It can be defined as ""financial system instability, potentially catastrophic, caused or exacerbated by idiosyncratic events or conditions in financial intermediaries"". It refers to the risks imposed by interlinkages and interdependencies in a system or market, where the failure of a single entity or cluster of entities can cause a cascading failure, which could potentially bankrupt or bring down the entire system or market. It is also sometimes erroneously referred to as ""systematic risk"".
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