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Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Limbs
Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Limbs

... (The artery of lateral compartment of the leg ) which gives: A- Nutrient artery to the fibula. B- perforating branch ( to lower part of front of the leg ) C- shares in anastomosis around the ankle joint. D- Muscular branches to the muscles of the lateral and posterior compartments of the leg. 2- Nut ...
sciatic ner
sciatic ner

... lateral compartment of the leg, will pass into the anterior compartment of the leg by penetrating the intermuscular septum that separates the anterior and lateral compartments of the leg. It then passes deep to the extensor digitorum longus. It innervates all the muscles in the anterior compartment ...
The ankle and foot
The ankle and foot

... which consists of the talus on top and calcaneuson the bottom. The subtalar joint allows movements about an oblique axis, allowing the foot to side to side motion (inversion and eversion). Transverse tarsal joint: It is formed of 2 joints that lie sideby-side. These are the talo-navicular joint (bet ...
Sheet_8
Sheet_8

...  The presence of peritoneal folds in the vicinity of the caecum creates: a) The superior ileocecal recesses (pouch) b) The inferior ileocecal recesses c) The retrocecal recesses. The appendix may be within it and sometimes the small intestine may enter in it. This case is also known as internal he ...
18-hip joint
18-hip joint

... fibers as in fracture neck of the femur can results in A vascular necrosis of the head of the femur. Fracture neck of the  femur is common after age of (60) years especially in women because of ...
Femoral nerve
Femoral nerve

... opening. It receives tributaries from the dorsum of the foot, the heel, the leg and the calf. It also receives the large accessory saphenous vein which drains the medial and posterior parts of the thigh. just before it pass through the saphenous opening the great saphenous vein receives the superfic ...
Sonographic Evaluation of Neck Vasculature. Common Carotid, ICA
Sonographic Evaluation of Neck Vasculature. Common Carotid, ICA

... The internal carotid artery supplies the brain, the eye, the forehead, and part of the nose. It enters the cranial cavity via the carotid canal in the temporal bone. It gives off no branches within the neck region. The internal carotid artery supplies perfusion to the anterior and middle portion of ...
Spring 00
Spring 00

... 14) The intervertebral foramen are smallest in the ______ region of the spinal column. a) cervical b) lumbar c) thoracic d) sacral 15) Which of the following structures are NOT unique to cervical vertebra? (MACA) a) bifid spinous process b) transverse foramen c) mamillary process d) vertebral foram ...
Practice Questions for Anatomy Lecture 5 What vein is the longest
Practice Questions for Anatomy Lecture 5 What vein is the longest

... 83. Eversion is necessary for holding down medial margins of foot during toe-off and to prevent excessive inversion. What compartment of muscles would do this? a. Anterior b. Posterior c. Medial d. Lateral 84. There is no blood supply going through the lateral compartment of the leg and therefore it ...
Stage 2
Stage 2

... Place 1 hand on the hock while simultaneously placing a second hand over the hoof. ...
anatomy of the lower limb manual
anatomy of the lower limb manual

... Leg (L. crus) or leg region (L. regio cruris). Although laypersons refer incorrectly to the entire lower limb as “the leg,” the leg is the part that lies between the knee and the rounded medial and lateral prominences (malleoli) that flank the ankle joint. The leg contains the tibia (shin bone) ...
Ultrasonography of the Hip
Ultrasonography of the Hip

... the absence of an intraarticular effusion, the two layers of the capsule are visualized together as a hyperechoic line [1,2]. The distance between the bony profile and the capsule should be at its greatest point less than 7- 8 mm in normal joints. However, the most important finding for effusion dia ...
Female Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System

... the cervix, is divided into four regions, or fornices: anterior, posterior, right lateral, and left lateral. The vaginal orifice in a virgin possesses a thin mucosal fold called the hymen, which is perforated at its center. After childbirth the hymen usually consists only of tags. ...
intercostal space
intercostal space

...  This is a spinal nerve coming out from the inter vertebral foramen, passes around the neurovascular plane between internal intercostal muscle and transverse thoracic group of muscles. It gives of collateral branch which supply the intercostal muscles, the paritel pleura and periosteium of ribs (it ...
Blood supply to the femoral head
Blood supply to the femoral head

... From 4 to 7 The Epiphysial plate has established a firm barrier between epiphysis and metaphysis The Metaphysial blood flow decreases to become negligible Round ligament has not yet provided vessels that penetrate the epiphysis At this stage the only blood supply comes from the lateral Epiphysial v ...
Body Mechanics - Learn Muscles
Body Mechanics - Learn Muscles

... Pronation and supination are normal healthy motions of the foot that occur between the tarsal bones. These motions occur primarily at the subtalar joint between the talus and calcaneus; however, they also occur at the transverse tarsal joint (the transverse tarsal joint is actually composed of two j ...
Neck CTV 2013 QL
Neck CTV 2013 QL

... listed as co-authors of this manuscript. As for the previous guidelines, the general principles, which guided the activities of the working group were (1) to integrate as accurately as possible the anatomic knowledge and the previously defined surgical and radiological guidelines into a set of recom ...
Assessment and Massage of the Psoas Major
Assessment and Massage of the Psoas Major

... Ask the client to take in another breath, and as the client exhales again, reach in farther toward the psoas major on the anterolateral bodies and transverse processes of the spine. If necessary, repeat this process a third time to reach in all the way to the muscle. The psoas major can usually be r ...
PDF Links
PDF Links

... fossa dura was exposed by removing external parts of bone Morphometric analysis of the cochlea and the middle between internal auditory canal and superior semicircular fossa rhomboid complex based on 32 cadaver canal upward and internal auditory canal was exposed by dissection(Table 2) removing them ...
The glossopharyngeal nerve
The glossopharyngeal nerve

... it traverses the jugular foramen • Superior Ganglion • This is in the upper part of the groove occupied by the nerve in the jugular foramen. It is small, has no branches and is usually regarded as a detached part of the inferior ganglion. ...
curs nervi periferici eng Lecture 2
curs nervi periferici eng Lecture 2

Notes - Uintah High School FFA Chapter
Notes - Uintah High School FFA Chapter

... Frontal plane – body plane that divides the animal into dorsal and ventral parts Lateral – side of an animal Median – body plane that divides the animal into “equal” right and left halves Posterior – rear of the animal Proximal – part of the limb closest to the body Sagittal – any body plane that is ...
Morphology of the pectoral girdle in Pomatoschistus lozanoi
Morphology of the pectoral girdle in Pomatoschistus lozanoi

... number of pectoral fin rays varies; at least between species. In Pomatoschistus lozanoi, nineteen pectoral fln rays are present. They act as supporting structures for the propulsion-generating fins. The fin rays consist of two hemitrichia each of which can be subdivided in three parts: a basal eleme ...
THORACIC CAVITY
THORACIC CAVITY

... peanuts, and parts of chicken bones and toys have all found their way into the bronchi. Parts of teeth may be inhaled while a patient is under anesthesia during a difficult dental extraction. Because the right bronchus is the wider and more direct continuation of the trachea , foreign bodies tend to ...
Flexion of Metatarsophalengeal Joints of Toes
Flexion of Metatarsophalengeal Joints of Toes

... • Flexor digitorum brevis • Flexor digitorum longus Limited ROM (to 20°-35°) by: • tension of the extensor muscle tendons. • Contact of the soft parts. Weakness→ Hyperextension of the metatarsophalangeal joints caused by sole activity of the Flexor digitorum longus m. • Distal joints will flex causi ...
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Anatomical terms of location



Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.
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