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View PDF - Research and Reviews
View PDF - Research and Reviews

... the roots of femoral and obturator nerve (ON)[2]. It may also arise from L2, L3 and L4; or L2, L3 or it may arise from the ON[2]. Usually AON courses with the ON to the level of pelvic brim. AON, instead of passing through the obturator foramen, descends along the medial border of the psoas major mu ...
1 Chapter 13: The Perineum The perineum is the part of the pelvic
1 Chapter 13: The Perineum The perineum is the part of the pelvic

... perineal membrane, one on each side of the vaginal opening. They are united anteriorly by a median commissure and are covered by the bulbospongiosus muscle. (ii) The two greater vestibular glands lie behind the bulb, one on each side of the vaginal opening. ...
Comparative Assessment of Hard Palate Thickness Using Micro
Comparative Assessment of Hard Palate Thickness Using Micro

... you’ve dedicated to this project both with micro-CT measurements (from the previous protocol) and the long hours you spent taking physical measurements in the lab. I commend you on your ability to manage your time so well a heavy course load, a child at home, and all the work you’ve taken on with th ...
4 lecture uterus gross anatomy File
4 lecture uterus gross anatomy File

... Cow: bicornuate uterus ...
Cadaveric Study of Variation in the Formation of Trunks of
Cadaveric Study of Variation in the Formation of Trunks of

... formed in 1% of cases, inferior trunk not being formed in 9% of cases and formation of superior trunk by C4 and C5 roots and formation of inferior trunk by T1 and T2 roots.[8] Formation of upper trunk of brachial plexus by C5, C6 and C7 roots is very rare. This will be associated with absence of the ...
Pericardial recesses and their mimics: what every radiologist needs
Pericardial recesses and their mimics: what every radiologist needs

... The right and left pulmonary venous recesses of the pericardial cavity proper, which are usually small, lie along the lateral borders of the heart between the superior and inferior pulmonary veins [3], projecting superiorly and medially posterior to the left atrium, indenting the side walls of the o ...
TRIFURCATION OF POSTERIOR DIVISION OF INTERNAL ILIAC
TRIFURCATION OF POSTERIOR DIVISION OF INTERNAL ILIAC

... foramen[1, 2] During its course, it descends anterior to the sacro-iliac joint & divides into anterior & posterior trunks. The posterior trunk passes posterior to the greater sciatic foramen and gives off ilio-lumbar and, lateral sacral arteries and continued as Superior Gluteal Artery. Variations i ...
trifurcation of posterior division of internal iliac artery: a case report
trifurcation of posterior division of internal iliac artery: a case report

... foramen[1, 2] During its course, it descends anterior to the sacro-iliac joint & divides into anterior & posterior trunks. The posterior trunk passes posterior to the greater sciatic foramen and gives off ilio-lumbar and, lateral sacral arteries and continued as Superior Gluteal Artery. Variations i ...
The anatomical basis for surgical preservation of temporal muscle
The anatomical basis for surgical preservation of temporal muscle

... Zygomatic Osteotomy. If access to the lower temporal fossa is needed, the temporal muscle must be further retracted downward. An osteotomy of the zygoma not only alleviates brain retraction but also allows a better view without excessive retraction of the muscle, which could injure the muscle fibers ...
Update on Cholesteatoma
Update on Cholesteatoma

... p trans-canal ear anatomy y and dissection. Nadol JB. Infections. In: Merchant SN, Nadol JB, Schuknecht ‘s Pathology of the Ear. 3rd ed. People’s Medical Publishing House; CT. 2010. p. 297. ...
Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Complex
Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Complex

... because it contributes to total arm movement in addition to transmitting forces between the clavicle and the acromion.412 The acromioclavicular joint has a capsule and a superior acromioclavicular ligament that strengthen the upper aspect of the joint.4 The major ligamentous structure stabilizing th ...
Third head of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Third head of sternocleidomastoid muscle

... The sternocleidomastoid, a prominent landmark of neck, such additional slips while performing surgeries in head and offers protection to the major blood vessels and the nerves neck regions as these can be used as myocutaneous flaps of this region. In recent era, this muscle has received a without di ...
Word - Geometrical Anatomy
Word - Geometrical Anatomy

... Each point is a potential pivot point. The attached bone can pivot about its ligamentous attachment and the two bones can pivot about the point at their mutual contact. We will say that such a joint is locked in that it can move no further in the direction that it followed into the lock. It can stil ...
Analysis of origin of the different branches of the internal iliac artery
Analysis of origin of the different branches of the internal iliac artery

... to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service ...
1. You are called to perform thoracentesis (remove fluid from the
1. You are called to perform thoracentesis (remove fluid from the

... the medial area of the superior lobe of the left lung would tend to expand if it became very inflated. The lung would not enter the anterior mediastinum, which is an area between the two pleural sacs, bounded anteriorly by the sternum and posteriorly by the pericardium. The anterior mediastinum cont ...
Hernias of the Abdominal Wall: Inguinal Anatomy in the Male
Hernias of the Abdominal Wall: Inguinal Anatomy in the Male

... three groups are more lateral, have significantly larger aponeuroses, and have obliquely oriented fibers. These three groups ...
Medial canthal resection: an effective long
Medial canthal resection: an effective long

... and marked medial ectropion. Jordan et al7 describe the medial tarsal strip procedure, an adaptation of the lateral tarsal strip.8 In this procedure the lid is cut vertically at the medial aspect of the tarsal plate and a tarsal strip fashioned. The medial canthal tissues, including canaliculus, are ...
Abdomen
Abdomen

... the diaphragm is anchored to arch-shaped (arcuate) ligaments, which span the distance between available bony points and the intervening soft tissues; ...
Access to the PDF text
Access to the PDF text

... Liston forceps on the anterior and superior part of the wing of the ilium. It should be triangular to perfectly match the anterior opening. The base corresponds to the anterior ilium edge. Mobilization of the acetabular block. Two sharp bone holders are placed on both sides of the innominate osteoto ...
chapt08_lecture
chapt08_lecture

... • other cavities – orbits, nasal cavity, oral (buccal) cavity, middle-, and inner ear cavities, and paranasal sinuses • paranasal sinuses – frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary – lined by mucous membrane and air-filled – lighten the anterior portion of the skull – act as chambers that add reson ...
02. Development of Face
02. Development of Face

... Bone develops in the anterior part to form the hard palate. The posterior part develops as muscular soft palate ...
anatomical variations of sacrum and its clinical significance
anatomical variations of sacrum and its clinical significance

... anterior or pelvic surface and convex posterior Sacrum is a large, triangular bone formed by surface. The broad base is directed above and fusion of five vertebrae present between the two the apex is at the lower end. The base is divided hip (innominate) bones. It presents concave into central part ...
11 - HandLab
11 - HandLab

... B. On the radial side of the extensor digitorum communis tendon C. On either side of the extensor digitorum communis tendon D. On both the ulnar and radial side of the extensor digitorum communis tendon 43. How many insertions are there of the extensor digitorum communis muscle on the finger? A. Tw ...
1. The entry of bacteria through which space could lead to an
1. The entry of bacteria through which space could lead to an

... sinus infection. Which of the following nasal spaces is the most likely approach to the sinus opening? choana inferior meatus middle meatus sphenoethmoidal recess superior meatus ...
NSC 201 - National Open University of Nigeria
NSC 201 - National Open University of Nigeria

... 201 – Human Anatomy II. This is a second year course and a continuation of Human Anatomy I (NSC 102) where you have increased/improved your knowlegde about the basic body structures and their organizations. You also covered the protective covering of all the body organs as well as the supporting sys ...
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Anatomical terms of location



Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.
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