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The Rights of the Accused in Saudi Criminal Procedure
The Rights of the Accused in Saudi Criminal Procedure

... American jurisprudence, 41 the Saudi qadi is, just as his English counterpart, a representative of the sovereign who serves at the sovereign's42 discretion and exercises the jurisdiction authorized by the sovereign. In order to serve as a qadi in Saudi Arabia, a man must first become a scholar in hi ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... proto-qadis. These judges played a crucial role in the development of early Islamic jurisprudence. Early Caliphs appointed qadis to garrison towns and cities around the fledgling religious Empire, and their purpose was to act as judges while the Empire expanded, both spreading and maintaining an Isl ...
Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha: Diversity in Fiqh as a Social
Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha: Diversity in Fiqh as a Social

... The earliest treatises on the subject of ikhtilaf were written by Abu Yusuf (d. 798) and Muhammad Hasan Shaybani (d. 803), both disciples of Abu Hanifa (d. 767), the founder of the Hanafi school. These treatises explained their differences with the Syrian Awza’i (d. 777) school, Ibn Abi Layla (d. 76 ...
Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure
Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure

A Concise Summary of the Evolution of Islamic Law (Sharia) From its
A Concise Summary of the Evolution of Islamic Law (Sharia) From its

... Muhammad. (For more on the shi’is, see p. 6 below; for a full treatment of these events, please refer to the summary on “Sunnism and Shi’ism”.) It should be noted that during the Medina epoch (632-661), the men who had been close companions of the Prophet and became his caliphs assumed the task of a ...
Shari`ah law
Shari`ah law

... Today, in quickly changing world where new issues and problems arise, it is important for Muslims to know how the Shari’ah should be applied. A group of scholars (ulama) who are experts in Islamic law will see if they can find anything in the Shari’ah that is similar to the new issue they have to co ...
Muslim migrants Fiqh al
Muslim migrants Fiqh al

... opinion. Salafis believe Islam is the same and valid everywhere in the world at all times. Thus, fatwas can be taken from jurists in any country, as they should be valid everywhere. Wasatis say that jurists should not issue fatwas if they do not live among or have not experienced the situations of c ...
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Qadi



A qadi (/ˈkɑːdi, ˈkeɪ-/; also known as qaadi, qaadee, qazi, kazi, quazi, kadi or kadı) (Arabic: قاضي‎ qāḍī) is a judge ruling in accordance with Islamic religious law (sharia), appointed by the ruler of a Muslim country. Qadis traditionally have jurisdiction over all legal matters involving Muslims. The judgment of a qadi must be based on ijmah, the prevailing consensus of the Islamic scholars (ulema).The origin of the institution of qadi is the old Arab arbitrator, the Hakam, but qualities from officials in areas conquered by Arabs have been added to the structure.
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