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Proprioception in the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee
Proprioception in the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee

... In the normal knee the medial tibial plateau normally is 10 mm anterior to the medial femoral condyle with the knee in 90° flexion. Posterior drawer testing for PCL insufficiency is then graded as follows: in grade I injury there is asymmetry side to side, but the medial tibial plateau remains anter ...
CHAPTER 7: THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
CHAPTER 7: THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

... The axial skeleton includes the bones of the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton includes the limbs of the upper and lower extremities and the bones that attach those limbs to the trunk (pectoral and pelvic girdles). In the next sections we will not only ...
The Veins 静脉
The Veins 静脉

... Begins the medial end of dorsal venous arch of food Passes anterior to the medial malleolus and ascends on the medial side of the leg, then passes behind the knee and curves forward around the medial side of the thigh Inclines anteriorly through the thigh to enter the femoral vein through the saphen ...
Anatomy of
Anatomy of

... •Lymph drainage from the pelvic parts of the ureters is into the common, external, and internal iliac lymph nodes. ...
EARTHWORM LAB The earthworm, Limbricus terrestris, is a
EARTHWORM LAB The earthworm, Limbricus terrestris, is a

... 5.) Follow the digestive system of the earthworm from the mouth to the anus. The mouth is located in the first 3 segments. Locate the slight swelling, the muscular-walled pharynx, posterior to the mouth in segments 3 to 6. 6.) The slender esophagus, located in segments 6 to 14, empties into the thi ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... Xiaoming Zhang ...
Internal Anatomy of the Central Nervous System
Internal Anatomy of the Central Nervous System

... of sensory fibers is important for an orientation to the course of the dorsal column fibers and their level of crossing (Fig. 3-8). The fasciculi of gracilis and cuneatus are the first-order sensory fibers; their sensory neurons are in the spinal dorsal root ganglion. Fibers of these two fasciculi e ...
broad ligament of the uterus
broad ligament of the uterus

... fornix of the vagina, superior to the ureters. At the isthmus of the uterus, the uterine artery divides into a large ascending branch that supplies the body of the uterus and a small descending branch that supplies the cervix and vagina. 2- The uterus is also supplied by the ovarian arteries, which ...
Imaging Anatomy of the Liver
Imaging Anatomy of the Liver

... • Liver particularly suited for ultrasound imaging • Also used as acoustic window for viewing other structures: right kidney and adrenal gland, gallbladder and pancreas • Vessels and bile ducts particularly well seen • Blood flow studied using colour flow Doppler and direction and velocity of flow i ...
Kinesiology09_Hip1
Kinesiology09_Hip1

... Dr. Michael P. Gillespie ...
Bilateral double testicular arteries: a case report and review of the
Bilateral double testicular arteries: a case report and review of the

... apart from the main TA arising from its normal origin site from the antero-lateral aspect of the abdominal aorta, we noticed an accessory TA arising from the right renal artery 0.7 cm after its origin from the aorta. That upper right TA was directed obliquely downwards accompanied after a short dist ...
Lateral Decubitus Position
Lateral Decubitus Position

... head, neck, and spine are in proper alignment and that the axillary roll is in proper position below the axilla, the genitalia and breast are free from pressure, the legs and knees are padded, no part of the pt’s anatomy is resting on an unpadded surface, and the other extremities are secured away f ...
A Superior Cerebellar Convexity Two-Part Craniotomy to
A Superior Cerebellar Convexity Two-Part Craniotomy to

... The combined paramedian superior cerebellar convexity, transverse sinus, and cerebellar regions are critical areas to safely access in neurosurgery. The neurosurgeon must routinely use this approach over the cerebellum to the tentorial incisura and brainstem region for tumors straddling the tentoriu ...
ORIGIN OF THE FACIAL ARTERY FROM THE LINGUAL
ORIGIN OF THE FACIAL ARTERY FROM THE LINGUAL

... During the dissection classes for the first year medical students, we found a rare variation in the origin and the course of the facial artery in the right digastric triangle of an approximately 60year-old male cadaver of Indian origin. The dissection of this region was carried out according to the ...
Shoulder X-Rays
Shoulder X-Rays

... Subacute (~3 months) shoulder pain suspicious for: – Bursitis / tendonitis – RTC tear or impingement (as initial study) ...
WeaKening oF inFerior oBliqu
WeaKening oF inFerior oBliqu

... rectus muscle, very close but not anterior to its insertion.The posterior fibers of the IOOA were attached temporally to a position 8 to 9 mm posterior to the limbus. With inferior oblique myotomy, the inferior oblique muscle was identified, dissected from surrounding fascia, and clamped and cut tem ...
1. The part of the uterine wall which is not shed during menstruation
1. The part of the uterine wall which is not shed during menstruation

... The pectinate line is the place where the lining of the anal canal changes from skin to mucosa. It is also a landmark that divides the lymphatic drainage, vascular supply, and innervation of the anal canal. Lymph coming from structures above the pectinate line drains to the inferior mesenteric lymph ...
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vascular-technology-lecture-22-venous-gross

... • Empties medial aspect of arm • Joins brachial vein to form axillary vein ...
Document
Document

... Fibros and osteos begin reconstructing bone Fibros repair collagen, chondros repair cartilage Osteos form spongy bone secrete bulging cartilage matrix that later ...
anatomy_lab8_27_3_2011
anatomy_lab8_27_3_2011

... artery and internal carotid artery, it passes through jugular foramen between arteries and veins, continues down all through carotid sheath. ** it gives left recurrent laryngeal nerve which forms below aortic arch and right recurrent laryngeal nerve which forms below and at level of right subclavian ...
TEST 4 - New Age International
TEST 4 - New Age International

... 10. Zygomaticus Major Muscle is supplied by: (a) Abducens nerve (b) Oculomotor nerve (c) Trochlear nerve (d) Facial nerve 11. Which one of the following muscle is not a superficial muscle? (a) Platysma (b) Occipital belly of Frontalis muscle (c) Dartos (d) Adductor magnus 12. Umbili ...
How many bones? - My Anatomy Mentor
How many bones? - My Anatomy Mentor

... Fibros and osteos begin reconstructing bone Fibros repair collagen, chondros repair cartilage Osteos form spongy bone secrete bulging cartilage matrix that later ...
Charlier, Cindy_Simple_tooth_STYLED
Charlier, Cindy_Simple_tooth_STYLED

... consists of the paired frontal bones, which articulate cranially with the nasal bones and maxillae, and caudally with the parietal bones. The nasal cavity contains an ethmoid bone and is bordered dorsally by the incisive, nasal and frontal bones, laterally by the incisive, maxilla, lacrimal, frontal ...
Faces of Homo floresiensis (LB1)
Faces of Homo floresiensis (LB1)

... differently orientated mandibular fossae, other reconstructions are possible. For example, it is not evident to what extent this articulation accords with the antemortem disharmonic occlusal relationship identified by Kaifu et al. (2009), and as this reconstruction results in the right and left gonio ...
Dental Head and Neck Anatomy
Dental Head and Neck Anatomy

... inferiorly with the superior mediastinum in the thorax; and two posterior triangles, one on each side, continuous inferolaterally with the axilla. The sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles form boundaries between these compartments. Dissect: Make a median vertical incision in the skin, from the ch ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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