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... to limb innervation. They found that the resulting patterns of end-plate distributions, as revealed by ACh.E staining, in the anterior and posterior latissimus dorsi muscles (ALD and PLD) were altered, the main change being a shift towards distributed innervation in the normally focally innervated P ...
Practice Lecture Exam
Practice Lecture Exam

... a. NO. The ischiotuberosities demarcate the lateral and posterior borders of the urogential triangle. The vestibule of the vagina is centrally located. Think of a structure more closely related to the vestibule itself. b. YES. The greater vestibular glands can become blocked and may enlarge and beco ...
Avian Skeletal Morphology
Avian Skeletal Morphology

... connects  with  the  jugal  posteriorly,  and  the  palatine  ventrally.    Since  the  right  and  left   halves  do  not  connect  medially,  the  palate  is  cleft.    The  two  premaxillae  fuse  anteriorly  to   form  the  tip ...
anterior abdominal wall and inguinal area
anterior abdominal wall and inguinal area

... (above this line, the umbilical zone and below it, the hypogastric zone) b. 2 vertical lines (1) a right and left lateral line (a) drawn vertically through points half way between the anterior superior iliac spines and the midline (umbilicus) c. the subcostal zone is divided by the right and left ve ...
Chapter 7: The Skeleton - Blair Community Schools
Chapter 7: The Skeleton - Blair Community Schools

... sternal (medial) end articulates with the sternum ...
thoracic wall - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
thoracic wall - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

... • Provides the anchoring attachment (origin) of many of the muscles that move and maintain the position of the upper limbs relative to the trunk. It also provides attachments for muscles of the abdomen, neck, back, and respiration. The thorax is one of the most dynamic regions of the body. The thora ...
Bilateral absence of musculocutaneous nerve and its clinical and
Bilateral absence of musculocutaneous nerve and its clinical and

... Variations in the formation and branching pattern of brachial plexus are common and have been reported by several authors. The brachial plexus is formed by ventral divisions of cervical 5, 6, 7, 8 and thoracic 1 segment of spinal cord roots. These roots then divide into trunks as upper, middle and l ...
Anatomy of the Respiratory System 2
Anatomy of the Respiratory System 2

... of the thyroid cartilage and is popularly called the Adam's apple. It is especially prominent in men. Next, palpate the trachea and note that it is the caudal continuation of the larynx and no longer palpable as it enters the mediastinum. The trachea is comprised in large part by a row of C-shaped c ...
19--last 4 cranial nerves
19--last 4 cranial nerves

... 4. Muscular: to stylopharyngeus muscle 5. Tympanic: carries sensory fibers from tympanic cavity & inner surface of tympanic membrane, forms a plexus from which arises the lesser petrosal nerve carrying preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to parotid gland 6. To carotid sinus & body ...
9 - bYTEBoss
9 - bYTEBoss

... Comes off medial cord Descends along medial side of arm Passes posterior to medial epicondyle Follows the ulna Superficial to carpal tunnel into hand Branches to supply intrinsics and skin ...
Dorsal Scapular Nerve Syndrome - Markham Ontario Chiropractor
Dorsal Scapular Nerve Syndrome - Markham Ontario Chiropractor

... muscle on the involved side. The scalene muscle is then retested, and if it now tests weak, it indicates the either, a myofascial release, trigger point therapy, or percussion is the treatment of choice. The differential diagnosis and treatment for these is in Walthers textbook,6 pages 192–200 ...
Ensis directus
Ensis directus

... Biomimicry is a recently coined engineering term for building/designing devices inspired by animal adaptation. (See Kathryn Knight.) ‘Self-burying machines’; Winter is an engineer at MIT: “There are many applications that could benefit from a self-burrowing reversible anchor that embeds efficiently. ...
Skeletal System Part 2
Skeletal System Part 2

... resonance of the voice ...
Document
Document

... • The appendicular skeleton is made up of the bones of the limbs and their girdles • Pectoral girdles attach the upper limbs to the body trunk ...
Nerve Supply
Nerve Supply

... turns medially and downward to reach the posterior border of the gland. The recurrent laryngeal nerve crosses either in front of or behind the artery, or it may pass between its branches. • 3. The thyroidea ima, if present, may arise from the brachiocphalic artery or the arch of the aorta. It ascend ...
My Body Project
My Body Project

... and pick up objects. Your muscles also help your body move. The muscles in your face The Facial muscles are the muscles in your face. There are four main muscles in the face. The first muscle is the Orbicularis oculi-sound. It moves the eye. The second grouped muscles in your face is the Frontails-s ...
Classic Surya Namaskar
Classic Surya Namaskar

... Breathe out, left leg through to meet right into forward bend ...
BIO 104 - Jefferson State Community College
BIO 104 - Jefferson State Community College

... 29. Identify the following parts on the frog: musculature, ventral side, myohyoid, deltoid, pectoralis, external oblique, rectus abdominis, linea alba, triceps femoris, adductor longus, sartorius, adductor magnus, gracilis major, musculature, dorsal side, deltoid, longissimus dorsi, latissimus dorsi ...
Kinesiology
Kinesiology

... KINESIOLOGY The study of human movement ...
Anatomy of anterior abdominal wall and hernia
Anatomy of anterior abdominal wall and hernia

... Pararectus incisions along the lateral border of the rectus sheath are undesirable because they are likely to cut the nerve supply to the rectus abdominis. Blood supply from the inferior epigastric artery also may be compromised. Inguinal incisions for repairing herniasmay injure the ilioinguinal ne ...
12. Appendicular & limb2009-06
12. Appendicular & limb2009-06

... distribution can still be recognized in the adult. In the upper limb, observe that the area supplied by C5 and C6 adjoin the areas supplied by T2, T1 and C8 but the overlap between them is minimal at the ventral axial line. ...
subarachnoid space
subarachnoid space

... 1- Fibers from cingulate gyrus 2- Fibers from septal area 3- Fibers from opposite hippocampus 4- Fibers from indusium grisum 5- Fibers from enthorhinal or olfactory area 6- Fibers from dentate and subiculum ...
- Nottingham SCRUBS
- Nottingham SCRUBS

...  Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular joints at medial and lateral end, respectively. Shaft is between.  Supports the should, transmits physical impacts and protects the neurovascular bundle supplying the upper limb.  CLINICAL Relevance: Mid-clavicular line is a useful landmark. ...
Vertebral column and back Bony framework of the vertebral
Vertebral column and back Bony framework of the vertebral

... Bony  framework  of  the  vertebral  column   The  vertebral  column:   •   Axial  skeleton  –  forms  the  axis  from  which  our  upper  and  lower   limbs  hang  off   •   Regionally  distinct  vertebrae  (33)   •   Intervertebral  joints ...
Chap 14
Chap 14

... muscles extracts oxygen from inhaled air more efficiently than a person with less fit muscles.  The cardiovascular system responds to increased demand for oxygen by building up its capacity to deliver oxygen.  Researchers can measure cardiovascular fitness by measuring the amount of oxygen a perso ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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