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Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... Degenerates in animals which reach terminal stage and no further growth occurs. When the CNS receives a stimulus that it is time to molt, the sinus gland stops releasing the molt inhibitor and the Y-organ is free to release its ecdysone and the molting process begins. Temperature, day length or othe ...
Respiratory System iratory System
Respiratory System iratory System

... between them; the right lung, by contrast, has three lobes—superior, middle, and inferior—separated by two fissures. The Bronchial Tree The lung has a spongy parenchyma containing the bronchial tree , a highly branched system of air tubes extending from the primary bronchus to about 65,000 terminal ...
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE SUPERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE SUPERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY

... Results: Gross arterial communication between the superior and inferior epigastric arteries was observed in (33%) of the cadavers where it was located above the umbilicus. In the epigastric region, the main stem of the superior epigastric artery was located within a longitude not extending laterally ...
Temporalis muscle flap - Vula
Temporalis muscle flap - Vula

... superficial temporal vessels are identified and preserved in the preauricular area. The superior aspect of the zygomatic arch is identified along its full length. This might require quite forceful retraction of the soft tissues with a Langenbeck retractor. The two layers of deep temporal fascia are ...
BONY PELVIS
BONY PELVIS

... The bony pelvis provides a strong, stable connection between the trunk and the lower extremities. The bony pelvis is composed of four bones: the two hip bones, which form the lateral and anterior walls, and a sacrum and a coccyx, which are part of the vertebral column and form the back wall. The pel ...
Commonly used acupoint
Commonly used acupoint

... between the tendons of M. bronchoradialis and m. abductor polliciis longus and runs parallel with the LU channel into the hand and spreads over the dorsal aspect to link with…. The Large Intestine channel (according to the inter-external related theory) and (continuation flow of Qi in sequence as ac ...
Head and Neck Quiz
Head and Neck Quiz

... PREVERTEBRAL REGION, PHARYNX AND LARYNX ...
Temporomandibular joint
Temporomandibular joint

... • Depression: involves two motions. First, the mandibular condyle rotates anteriorly on the disk. Second, the condyle and the disk both glide anteriorly and inferiorly over the articular tubercle of the temporal bone • Elevation: the reverse action of depression • Protrusion and Retrusion: no rotati ...
Axial Skeleton
Axial Skeleton

... textbook. Learning the meanings of the bone markings and features is very helpful. There are tables provided in your text and at the end of this activity for understanding the meanings of common bone markings. Refer to these as you are studying bone anatomy. 2) Observe and dissect a fresh long bone ...
Unit 1: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology in Sport
Unit 1: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology in Sport

... Structure of skeletal system: axial skeleton; appendicular skeleton; types of bone (long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, sesamoid bones); location of major bones (cranium, clavicle, ribs, sternum, humerus, radius, ulna, scapula, ilium, pubis, ischium, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges ...
The Goofy anatomist`s thorax
The Goofy anatomist`s thorax

... Q2. Regarding the intercostal muscles, which statement is true? A. The internal intercostal membrane extends from the sternum to the costochondral junction. B. The external intercostal membrane extends from the sternum to the costochondral junction. C. The internal intercostal muscles are complete ( ...
Schiemenz H (1957) - Behaviour and Ecology at Nottingham
Schiemenz H (1957) - Behaviour and Ecology at Nottingham

... the prothorax is represented by a very thin, short neck. The short antennae lie on the front side, and the mouthparts on the underside joined basally to a retractile and extensible proboscis. The sides of the head capsule are made up of the large compound eyes, joined in males in the midline at the ...
The ankle and foot
The ankle and foot

... actprimarily during swing and early stance phase. This action enables the foot to clear the ground during swing phase and then allows it to be placed gently on the ground after heel strike. 2. The posterior, or calf, group acts from midstance to toe-off. 3. In normal standing, the gravitational line ...
Ciliary Body
Ciliary Body

... Sphincter muscle. Encircles the pupil, and constricts the pupil in bright light or during accommodation. Controlled by parasympathetic nerve fibers. Dilator muscle. Arranged radially, these fibers extend from the base of the iris to the sphincter muscle. Controlled by sympathetic nerve fibers, altho ...
NB - 4Drs
NB - 4Drs

... the aorta and ascends between the trachea and the esophagus, however, the right turns from below the subclavian and ascends upward. Because of this at the upper part of the trachea the two nerves will appear lateral to it but at the lower part only the left will appear. ----------------------------- ...
Tarsal Joint - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)
Tarsal Joint - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)

... Be aware off the saphenous vein and avoid it The Tibiotarsal joint and the Proximal inter-tarsal joint are blocked due to communication ...
Chi Nei Tsang III
Chi Nei Tsang III

... Sen Kalathari starts at the navel and divides into branches, two on the right, two on the left. From the navel up through the chest and shoulder down the middle line of the arm to the hand. From there to the tips of all the fingers on both the left and right side of the body. From the navel down the ...
Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Using a Pressure Biofeedback Unit
Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Using a Pressure Biofeedback Unit

... study. Subjects’ characteristics are shown in table 1. The exclusion criteria were past or present neurologic, musculoskeletal, or cardiopulmonary diseases that could interfere with hip abduction. Each subject signed informed consent approved by the university institutional review board before enter ...
EYELID-1 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND CONGENITAL
EYELID-1 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND CONGENITAL

... The tissues of the lids from anterior (cutancous) to posterior conjunctival aspects as follows:- ...
Palpation of the Anterior Neck (2006)
Palpation of the Anterior Neck (2006)

... the temporal bone and superior nuchal line of the occipital bone. The SCM can be easily palpated with the client seated or supine. With the client seated, stand to the side that will be palpated. Ask the client to first rotate the head and neck at the spinal joints to the opposite side (contralatera ...
Mozkový kmen medulla oblongata pons Varoli mesencephalon
Mozkový kmen medulla oblongata pons Varoli mesencephalon

... the extremities accompanied by paralysis of muscles on the ipsilateral side of the tongue (seen as a deviation of the tongue on that side on protrusion). These symptoms indicate a lesion in the medulla involving the corticospinal fibers in the pyramid and the exiting hypoglossal nerve roots). ...
Lecture 4- Blood Sup..
Lecture 4- Blood Sup..

... immediately above the aortic valve. ...
Unit 36: Plantar Foot
Unit 36: Plantar Foot

... lateral side of the base of the first phalanx of the little toe. The flexor digitorum brevis inserts in a similar manner to the flexor digitorum superficialis in the hand. Each of its four tendons split into two slips which encircle the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus and unite as they insert ...
Skeletal System {Word Document}
Skeletal System {Word Document}

... provide structure and support for the body, protect internal organs, attachment for muscles for movement, make blood cells, and store mineral. There are approximately 206 bones in the mature adult body. These bones are categorized into two different skeletons, the axial skeleton consisting of the sk ...
Exam Friday The Spine Anatomy
Exam Friday The Spine Anatomy

... Spinal muscles attach themselves to many different vertebrae, arms, legs, head, rib cage, and pelvis Movements of spine include flexion, extension, lateral bending ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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