Abstract Book - 10th Baltic Sea Science Congress BSSC 2015
... Heikki Pitkänen, Mika Raateoja, Darja Ryabchuk, Ljudmila Vesikko, Markku Viitasalo and Pekka Vuorinen The Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Finland [email protected] ...
... Heikki Pitkänen, Mika Raateoja, Darja Ryabchuk, Ljudmila Vesikko, Markku Viitasalo and Pekka Vuorinen The Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Finland [email protected] ...
Fucus at open and complex coastlines in the Baltic Sea
... effect mainly of the Baltic salinity gradient, or the variation of salinity that has occurred in the past. The effects of turf-forming algae and sediment on F. serratus recruitment at 7 m depth off the Öland east coast were studied in the field, and by laboratory experiments. Almost no recruits were ...
... effect mainly of the Baltic salinity gradient, or the variation of salinity that has occurred in the past. The effects of turf-forming algae and sediment on F. serratus recruitment at 7 m depth off the Öland east coast were studied in the field, and by laboratory experiments. Almost no recruits were ...
Fulltext: english,
... pattern varies over the annual cycle. During the period from October to March, currents are relatively strong. A cyclonic circulation around the Proper Baltic exists with the mean current velocities along the coast up to 6 cm s–1. The main flow in the upper 33 m continues to the north along the east ...
... pattern varies over the annual cycle. During the period from October to March, currents are relatively strong. A cyclonic circulation around the Proper Baltic exists with the mean current velocities along the coast up to 6 cm s–1. The main flow in the upper 33 m continues to the north along the east ...
Main upwelling regions in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2001/U:09
... Where w is a vertical velocity, n (1….N) is the time step. The index reflects a persistency of the vertical current component. If the vertical current is directed upwards/downwards throughout the simulation period, the index is equal to 100% /-100%. The more variable the direction of the vertical cu ...
... Where w is a vertical velocity, n (1….N) is the time step. The index reflects a persistency of the vertical current component. If the vertical current is directed upwards/downwards throughout the simulation period, the index is equal to 100% /-100%. The more variable the direction of the vertical cu ...
Use of Baltic Sea modelling to investigate the water cycle and the
... model, where the RCA model forcing fields were used. In all ocean calculations the same initial conditions were applied, corresponding to the observed conditions in November 1980. Also the same lateral boundary conditions were applied in all runs, which means that the in- and outflows through the Ba ...
... model, where the RCA model forcing fields were used. In all ocean calculations the same initial conditions were applied, corresponding to the observed conditions in November 1980. Also the same lateral boundary conditions were applied in all runs, which means that the in- and outflows through the Ba ...
Atmospheric Supply of Nitrogen to the Baltic Sea in 2010
... All 2010 deposition calculations were performed for the EMEP extended domain introduced in 2007 which includes countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. Meteorological input data necessary for 2010 EMEP model calculations were provided by ECMWF Numerical Weather Prediction model (ECMWF ...
... All 2010 deposition calculations were performed for the EMEP extended domain introduced in 2007 which includes countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. Meteorological input data necessary for 2010 EMEP model calculations were provided by ECMWF Numerical Weather Prediction model (ECMWF ...
Benthic invertebrate communities
... In the Gulf of Finland, generally low benthic community abundance, biomass and diversity were recorded below the halocline during the 1960s and 1970s. When the halocline weakened and disappeared because of the prolonged stagnation period from 1977–1993, this resulted in an increased oxygen content o ...
... In the Gulf of Finland, generally low benthic community abundance, biomass and diversity were recorded below the halocline during the 1960s and 1970s. When the halocline weakened and disappeared because of the prolonged stagnation period from 1977–1993, this resulted in an increased oxygen content o ...
The Baltic Sea - European Environment Agency
... oxygen and nutrients between the two layers, and large parts of the seabed are lifeless because of oxygen depletion. The size of seabed with impaired conditions varies from year to year and may reach 100 000 km2 (Baltic Sea Environment web site). Annual mean temperature increases gradually from nort ...
... oxygen and nutrients between the two layers, and large parts of the seabed are lifeless because of oxygen depletion. The size of seabed with impaired conditions varies from year to year and may reach 100 000 km2 (Baltic Sea Environment web site). Annual mean temperature increases gradually from nort ...
HELCOM Red List AA.E1C4
... biotopes in the Baltic Sea do not grow in the intertidal or the uppermost sublittoral zone. In brackish conditions the depth distribution of the biotope is shifted to deeper areas (with higher salinities = brackish submergence after Remane, 1955). At its eastern distribution limit kelp biotopes mark ...
... biotopes in the Baltic Sea do not grow in the intertidal or the uppermost sublittoral zone. In brackish conditions the depth distribution of the biotope is shifted to deeper areas (with higher salinities = brackish submergence after Remane, 1955). At its eastern distribution limit kelp biotopes mark ...
Work plan of the EU Chairmanship_December 2016
... Timely decision-making on HOLAS II Contracting Parties are prepared for the review of the draft HOLAS II in spring 2017 so that the adoption of the assessment is possible at HOD in June 2017. The results of HOLAS II are released without delay so can be used by the CPs nationally, including for pu ...
... Timely decision-making on HOLAS II Contracting Parties are prepared for the review of the draft HOLAS II in spring 2017 so that the adoption of the assessment is possible at HOD in June 2017. The results of HOLAS II are released without delay so can be used by the CPs nationally, including for pu ...
Exchange processes between the Gulf of Finland and
... energy at practically all frequencies, even when the boundary wave field was found to be accurate (Fig. 1). The wave field at Harmaja for these situations consisted of waves limited by the fetch to the peninsula of Porkkala in the west combined with longer attenuated waves from the open sea. This f ...
... energy at practically all frequencies, even when the boundary wave field was found to be accurate (Fig. 1). The wave field at Harmaja for these situations consisted of waves limited by the fetch to the peninsula of Porkkala in the west combined with longer attenuated waves from the open sea. This f ...
Klints Bank and North East of Gotland
... As Klints Bank is next to the Gotland Deep, it possibly serves as a sanctuary for species escaping periods of oxygen deficiency. Furthermore, it can be assumed that during times of oxygen inflow, some species from Klints Bank and the surrounding areas migrate to the deeper parts of Gotland Basin. Th ...
... As Klints Bank is next to the Gotland Deep, it possibly serves as a sanctuary for species escaping periods of oxygen deficiency. Furthermore, it can be assumed that during times of oxygen inflow, some species from Klints Bank and the surrounding areas migrate to the deeper parts of Gotland Basin. Th ...
Summer cyanobacterial blooms in
... PhD studies, she has among other things worked as water management consultant in Stockholm. Photo: Fredrik Wulff ...
... PhD studies, she has among other things worked as water management consultant in Stockholm. Photo: Fredrik Wulff ...
to view the document. - Northern Sparsely Populated Areas
... A well-balanced Baltic Sea Region needs a strong North The NSPA network for Northern Sparsely Populated Areas represents close collaboration between the four northernmost counties of Sweden (Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Jämtland, Västernorrland), the seven northernmost and eastern regions of Finland (L ...
... A well-balanced Baltic Sea Region needs a strong North The NSPA network for Northern Sparsely Populated Areas represents close collaboration between the four northernmost counties of Sweden (Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Jämtland, Västernorrland), the seven northernmost and eastern regions of Finland (L ...
Baltic Sea
... South Latitude. This is due to lowered salinity and temperature change near the poles. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline The water of the Baltic has a very low salt content—only about one-fifth that of the oceans (brackish water). This is due to the narrow, shallow straits that restrict the in ...
... South Latitude. This is due to lowered salinity and temperature change near the poles. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline The water of the Baltic has a very low salt content—only about one-fifth that of the oceans (brackish water). This is due to the narrow, shallow straits that restrict the in ...
The Baltic
... The Baltic- geography The Baltic Sea- shallow waters of the north part of Europe (separates Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuana, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Switzerland and Denmark). One of the youngest seas. It’s area is 415 266 km² and average depth is 52m. Salinity is 2– 12‰. Baltic neighbours wit ...
... The Baltic- geography The Baltic Sea- shallow waters of the north part of Europe (separates Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuana, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Switzerland and Denmark). One of the youngest seas. It’s area is 415 266 km² and average depth is 52m. Salinity is 2– 12‰. Baltic neighbours wit ...
Anders_Omstedt
... Problem 1.6.1 Use salinity and temperature observations from some different sub-basins in the Baltic Sea and plot the T-S structure. Discuss the different water masses observed in the data and how they interact with each other. Problem 1.12.1 Use P and N observations from the Eastern Gotland Basin a ...
... Problem 1.6.1 Use salinity and temperature observations from some different sub-basins in the Baltic Sea and plot the T-S structure. Discuss the different water masses observed in the data and how they interact with each other. Problem 1.12.1 Use P and N observations from the Eastern Gotland Basin a ...
NMA-course Ph.D-presentation_Moa
... • Validate the PROBE-Baltic model further with new data within Baltic-C • Use the model to run scenarios. The scenarios will be based on different climate change developments, and their implications on land with biota, soil and limnic waters in the Baltic Sea region. • The results will be evaluated ...
... • Validate the PROBE-Baltic model further with new data within Baltic-C • Use the model to run scenarios. The scenarios will be based on different climate change developments, and their implications on land with biota, soil and limnic waters in the Baltic Sea region. • The results will be evaluated ...
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.The Baltic Proper is bordered on its northern edge, at the latitude 60°N, by the Åland islands and the Gulf of Bothnia, on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland, on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga, and in the West by the South-Swedish part of the Scandinavian Peninsula.The Baltic Sea is connected by artificial waterways to the White Sea via the White Sea Canal and to the German Bight of the North Sea via the Kiel Canal.