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C6-Chemical Reactions
C6-Chemical Reactions

... change is called a chemical property.  Chemical properties can be used to identify a substance. But chemical properties can be observed only when a substance undergoes a chemical change.  Chemical Change- the composition or identity of the matter changes. A new substance or new substances are ...
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... To convert between moles and mass, you need to use the atomic mass found on the periodic table. Calculate the mass of 0.625 moles of calcium. -According to the periodic table, the atomic mass of calcium is 40.078 amu, so the molar mass of calcium is 40.078 g/mol. ...
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3.2 MB - KFUPM Resources v3

... 100% - % mass C - % mass H = % mass O = 53.2% O (c) Assuming having 100 g of CxHyOz, there will be 40.1g C , 6.74g H, and 53.2g O. # mol of C = 40.1g C × [1 mol C / 12.01 g C] = 3.34 mol C In the same way: we get 6.67 mol H and 3.33 mol O. (d) Finding the smallest whole number ratio by dividing by 3 ...
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CP Chemistry - Final Exam Review KEY

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... o all of matter is some combination of these four elements Alchemy [1500 AD] In the 1500’s many scientists were________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ While they were not able to create gold they did di ...
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... An unwanted side effect of this medicine is that it can cause the patient to have ‘wind’ (too much gas in the intestine). The equation below represents the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid (the acid present in the stomach). CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) →CaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g ...
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... Covalent molecules are not charged because they are overall neutral and therefore do not conduct electricity. • Some covalent molecules can react with water and produce free ions which can carry an electrical current. • E.g. ammonia, NH3 NH3 (l) + H2O (l) ↔ NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ...
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Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry



Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines the features of gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample. Applications of GC-MS include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis, explosives investigation, and identification of unknown samples. GC-MS can also be used in airport security to detect substances in luggage or on human beings. Additionally, it can identify trace elements in materials that were previously thought to have disintegrated beyond identification.GC-MS has been widely heralded as a ""gold standard"" for forensic substance identification because it is used to perform a specific test. A specific test positively identifies the actual presence of a particular substance in a given sample. A non-specific test merely indicates that a substance falls into a category of substances. Although a non-specific test could statistically suggest the identity of the substance, this could lead to false positive identification.
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