• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Cyclic groups and elementary number theory
Cyclic groups and elementary number theory

Number Systems and Conversion + Boolean Algebra
Number Systems and Conversion + Boolean Algebra

... Boolean expression is the application of basic operations to one or more variables (x, y, etc.) or constants (0 or 1) ...
The Foundations
The Foundations

Document
Document

... 11-2 Simplifying Algebraic Expressions California Standards Preview of Grade 7 AF1.3 Simplify numerical expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, inverse, distributive, associative, and commutative) and justify the process used. Also covered: 6AF1.2, 6AF3.1, 6AF3.2 ...
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS OF THREE SQUARES 1
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS OF THREE SQUARES 1

Nonmonotonic Logic - Default Logic
Nonmonotonic Logic - Default Logic

The Logic of Compound Statements
The Logic of Compound Statements

27FCS147LECTURE3 - Department of Computer Science
27FCS147LECTURE3 - Department of Computer Science

Chapter 6: The Deductive Characterization of Logic
Chapter 6: The Deductive Characterization of Logic

... Formally, a finite sequence is just like a finite string, the difference being purely pragmatic. Generally, a sequence σ has a first element σ 1, a second element σ 2, etc. If σ is n-long, then σ n is the last element of σ. Also, to say that σ is a sequence of so-and-so’s is to say that each σ i is ...
Questions and Answer..
Questions and Answer..

Reading 2 - UConn Logic Group
Reading 2 - UConn Logic Group

... logic made by Heyting in 1930 [52]. Provability and proofs as objects appear in many other areas of logic and applications such as modal logics and logics of knowledge, !-calculus and typed theories, nonmonotonic reasoning, automated deduction and formal verification. Logical systems with builtin pr ...
THE CHAIN LEMMA FOR KUMMER ELEMENTS OF DEGREE 3
THE CHAIN LEMMA FOR KUMMER ELEMENTS OF DEGREE 3

... Till a few years ago not much has been known about similar statements for algebras of degree > 2. Tignol has given an example (cf. Appendix) which shows that a common slot lemma with just one additional “slot” does not hold in general for algebras of degree 3. The first positive result was obtained ...
Propositional Definite Clause
Propositional Definite Clause

notes on cartier duality
notes on cartier duality

Inequalities with variables on both sides
Inequalities with variables on both sides

Semi-crossed Products of C*-Algebras
Semi-crossed Products of C*-Algebras

A  THEOREM-PROVER FOR  A  DECIDABLE SUBSET OF  DEFAULT
A THEOREM-PROVER FOR A DECIDABLE SUBSET OF DEFAULT

Math 3000 Section 003 Intro to Abstract Math Homework 4
Math 3000 Section 003 Intro to Abstract Math Homework 4

Approximate equivalence relations.
Approximate equivalence relations.

Chapter 0. Introduction to the Mathematical Method
Chapter 0. Introduction to the Mathematical Method

... A sufficient condition for a natural number to be a multiple of 360 is that it is a multiple of 3 and 120. Proof Let there be the following propositions: A: To be multiple of 360 B1: To be multiple of 3 B2: To be multiple of 120 B: B1 ∩ B2 We need to prove that B ⇒ A (B is sufficient for A). Proof B ...
CS 486: Applied Logic 8 Compactness (Lindenbaum`s Theorem)
CS 486: Applied Logic 8 Compactness (Lindenbaum`s Theorem)

pdf [local copy]
pdf [local copy]

Factoring using GCF
Factoring using GCF

... 10) Billy and Sally are having a disagreement about how to factor the expression . Billy is arguing that the factors should be (x+8)(x+8). Sally is saying that the correct factors should be (x+8)(x-8). Who do you think is correct? If you agree with one, explain why. If you don’t agree with either o ...
PS12
PS12

Sense and denotation as algorithm and value
Sense and denotation as algorithm and value

< 1 ... 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ... 163 >

Laws of Form

Laws of Form (hereinafter LoF) is a book by G. Spencer-Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4 of LoF), whose models include Boolean arithmetic; The primary algebra (Chapter 6 of LoF), whose models include the two-element Boolean algebra (hereinafter abbreviated 2), Boolean logic, and the classical propositional calculus; Equations of the second degree (Chapter 11), whose interpretations include finite automata and Alonzo Church's Restricted Recursive Arithmetic (RRA).Boundary algebra is Dr Philip Meguire's (2011) term for the union of the primary algebra (hereinafter abbreviated pa) and the primary arithmetic. ""Laws of Form"" sometimes loosely refers to the pa as well as to LoF.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report