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FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTICS

... An optical fiber is a cylindrical dielectric waveguide made of low-loss materials such as silica glass. It has a central core in which the light is guided, embedded in an outer cladding of slightly lower refractive index (Fig. 8.0-l). Light rays incident on the core-cladding boundary at angles grea ...
1 - Foundation for Research and Technology
1 - Foundation for Research and Technology

... laser are used as the optical pump. Average powers around 100 mW focused to spots on the sample with diameters around 20-30 µm enable extremely strong pumping conditions, for which quantum well (QW) gain is expected. Fortunately, under these intense, essentially continuouswave, pumping conditions, n ...
The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility
The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility

Pulsed photoacoustic techniques and glucose determination in
Pulsed photoacoustic techniques and glucose determination in

Tuning Dynamic Range and Sensitivity of White
Tuning Dynamic Range and Sensitivity of White

... incident angle-wavelength combinations that excite SPR increases at longer wavelengths. The resulting SPR spectrum is a sum of those excitations, and consequently, SPR features become broader as the resonant wavelength increases. These features are broader than those produced by techniques that use ...
356961: Internet Protocols - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
356961: Internet Protocols - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... Instead of DSF fibers, use dispersion compensation modules Eg: In-fiber chirped bragg gratings (carefully reflect selected s and make then travel a longer path segment) to compensate for C-dispersion Shivkumar Kalyanaraman ...
Novel Heterostructure Metal-Semiconductor-Metal
Novel Heterostructure Metal-Semiconductor-Metal

... αL2=0.1. .....................................................................................................45 ...
Elastic stretchable optical fibers
Elastic stretchable optical fibers

Fabrication of submicrometer 3D structures by one
Fabrication of submicrometer 3D structures by one

Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation

Nonlinear Optical Phenomena and Materials
Nonlinear Optical Phenomena and Materials

Tensorial split-field finite-difference time-domain approach for second- and third-order nonlinear materials
Tensorial split-field finite-difference time-domain approach for second- and third-order nonlinear materials

Low-Temperature Bonding for Silicon-Based Micro
Low-Temperature Bonding for Silicon-Based Micro

... Currently, wafer bonding technologies are used to attach two or more substrates with different functional components, and are being used for the electrical interconnection and optical coupling [6]. These technologies provide bonding of devices with small dimensions and short interconnects throughout ...
Fabrication of concave silicon micro-mirrors
Fabrication of concave silicon micro-mirrors

Application note: Stripping cleaving and coupling to
Application note: Stripping cleaving and coupling to

Coupling Efficiency and Alignment Sensitivity of Single
Coupling Efficiency and Alignment Sensitivity of Single

... The sponsoring agency is the Ballistic Missile Defense Advanced Technology Center Huntsville, Alabama. The contract monitor is Mr.. Buster E. Kelley. Preparation of the thesis paper was performed under the direction of the Graduate Studies Program of the College of Engineering of the University of C ...
Optical Fabrication - University of Arizona
Optical Fabrication - University of Arizona

Physical properties of silver oxide thin films by pulsed laser deposition
Physical properties of silver oxide thin films by pulsed laser deposition

laser-based fibre-optic sensor for measurement of surface properties
laser-based fibre-optic sensor for measurement of surface properties

Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS
Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS

Two-Color Two-Photon Excitation Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses
Two-Color Two-Photon Excitation Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Quasi Phase Matching Devices for Optical
Quasi Phase Matching Devices for Optical

Fluorescence of coumarins and xanthenes after two
Fluorescence of coumarins and xanthenes after two

... laser was used as a light source. Stimulated emission from the first excited state S1 to a highly excited vibrational level of the ground state S0 was believed to be responsible. A similar behavior was also observed for Rhodamines by Bradley et al.5 and Hermann and Ducuing6 at ruby and neodymium fre ...
Construction of a 408 nm Laser System for Use in Ion Interferometry
Construction of a 408 nm Laser System for Use in Ion Interferometry

Fiber Optics
Fiber Optics

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Optical amplifier



An optical amplifier is a device that amplifies an optical signal directly, without the need to first convert it to an electrical signal. An optical amplifier may be thought of as a laser without an optical cavity, or one in which feedback from the cavity is suppressed. Optical amplifiers are important in optical communication and laser physics.There are several different physical mechanisms that can be used to amplify a light signal, which correspond to the major types of optical amplifiers. In doped fibre amplifiers and bulk lasers, stimulated emission in the amplifier's gain medium causes amplification of incoming light. In semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), electron-hole recombination occurs. In Raman amplifiers, Raman scattering of incoming light with phonons in the lattice of the gain medium produces photons coherent with the incoming photons. Parametric amplifiers use parametric amplification.
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