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Cristaux photoniques non
Cristaux photoniques non

Chapter two_part B
Chapter two_part B

1 - Capanina
1 - Capanina

Integrated Optics
Integrated Optics

... important dives in high speed coherent optical communication. They can various functions like, phase, amplitude, and polarization modulation, and also wavelength filters. The main material which made these devices possible is Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3). In the early optical systems where the data rate ...
PDF
PDF

... world today rely on spontaneous parametric downconversion in χ (2) crystals [2, 3]. However, our group recently demonstrated a new type of source which relies instead on parametric processes in optical fibers utilizing the χ (3) , or Kerr nonlinearity [4, 5, 6, 7]. In the experiments conducted by Fi ...
a) Given the transfer function of a detector (below), label and
a) Given the transfer function of a detector (below), label and

... Please use your drawing to illustrate how PMT and APD work and compare the mechanisms which enable them to achieve signal amplification. Also, explain why is it hard to make a detector that has high detectivity while also preserves a high detection speed? ...
QIM 2013 Verifying Entanglement poster final
QIM 2013 Verifying Entanglement poster final

... Bi-photons are generated in the 1st crystal (12mm long PPKTP), pumped by a single-frequency diode laser at 880 nm with up to 1 W power. Reflection of the bi-photons from mirrors M2 and M3 is accompanied by a spectral phase shift. Both biphotons and pump enter the 2nd identical crystal. The resulting ...
HRD Program - RMS VISION
HRD Program - RMS VISION

Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

Synchronized ti scattering microscopy
Synchronized ti scattering microscopy

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THE SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME

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Methods for data, time and ultrastable frequency transfer through

... Part of the solution: out-of-band channels • Use out-of-band wavelength channels – C-band: 1530 nm – 1565 nm erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) gain spectrum – Use semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) for signal amplification <1530 nm – Ease of wavelength multiplexing with standard components … ...
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OCT

ROGUE WAVES - University of Surrey
ROGUE WAVES - University of Surrey

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ppt - Harvard Condensed Matter Theory group

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Engineering Optics and Optical Techniques

... Ampere’s Circutal Law states that a time-varying E-field and j induces a B-field. The notion is that a time-varying E-field will be accompanied by a B-field. *  o ~ 4  10 7 m  kg / C 2 : magnetic permeability in vacuum…degree of measure of magnetic induction (B) for a given magnetic field stren ...
High-efficiency blue-light generation by frequency doubling of
High-efficiency blue-light generation by frequency doubling of

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Annual report

Complete energy conversion by autoresonant
Complete energy conversion by autoresonant

Coupled Resonator Optical Waveguides (CROWs) Fatemeh Soltani
Coupled Resonator Optical Waveguides (CROWs) Fatemeh Soltani

High-speed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3
High-speed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3

... (TD-OCT) [1] have indicated that detection sensitivity of greater than 105 dB may be required to provide sufficient penetration depth for accurate diagnosis and quantitative evaluation of tissue properties [2]. Since clinically viable broadband sources are limited in power, high speed operation of T ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... RA can provide gain about 100nm band (13THz) above the pumping wave λp<λs (Signal Wavelength) A. RA is a distributed device and can provide gain in different bands B. No special fibers are needed C. Required high pump power~1w D. Pump power fluctuations induce noise (propagating in same direction), ...
blood group detection using fiber optics
blood group detection using fiber optics

report - CREATE project
report - CREATE project

... instead of 75 fs, centered at the same wavelength, we should obtain 2.5 fold higher signal. However reduced pulse duration is associated with increased bandwidth of the laser, thus dealing with the dispersion by the optical elements becomes more difficult. For such a short pulses as 30 fs the higher ...
Shaped ultrafast laser pulses in the deep ultraviolet
Shaped ultrafast laser pulses in the deep ultraviolet

< 1 ... 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 ... 93 >

Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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