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Full-text PDF - Research School of Physics and Engineering
Full-text PDF - Research School of Physics and Engineering

... compensated by a weak nonlinearity such as that produced by the (very weak) Kerr effect in optical fibers which leads to a relative nonlinearity-induced change in the refractive index of the order of 10 10. Therefore, nonlinearity in such systems is always weak and it should be well modeled by the s ...
Waves and Radiation
Waves and Radiation

... Longitudinal waves are when the displacement is parallel to the direction of the wave… ...
waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... in matter to vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave travel. Longitudinal Waves cause particles in matter to vibrate in the same direction of wave travel. http://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/demos/waves/w ...
JOURNAL OF T O THE EUROPEAN OPTI CAL SOCI ETY
JOURNAL OF T O THE EUROPEAN OPTI CAL SOCI ETY

Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networks Overview
Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networks Overview

... with the experimental data but the discovered function has less than 10% which is acceptable error in physics. Finally, we conclude that GP have become one of important research area in the field of atomic physics. ...
Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networks Overview
Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networks Overview

Document
Document

... 2.6 Detector Measurements • The dark current Idark is the current that flows through the detector in the absence of light. • The shot noise is given by 2e( Idark + Isignal). • The noise equivalent power (NEP) is the amount of light at a given wavelength that is equivalent to the noise level of the ...
Atmospheric Monitoring for High Energy Gamma Ray Cherenkov
Atmospheric Monitoring for High Energy Gamma Ray Cherenkov

Effect of input pulse chirp on nonlinear energy deposition and
Effect of input pulse chirp on nonlinear energy deposition and

20090204 Assignment
20090204 Assignment

... stream produced or retrieved by software) into an analog sound wave. Musical output may be produced by digital to audio conversion of digital audio data or by generating audio data based on MIDI control input. 4.Describe the various types of optical input devices. For what type of input is each devi ...
Document
Document

... Digital Audio Output [electrical signals] (ex. 11100011) to computer ...
Transmission Media
Transmission Media

10-GHz Bandwidth RF Spectral Analyzer With MHz Resolution
10-GHz Bandwidth RF Spectral Analyzer With MHz Resolution

INTRODUCTION TO SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS OF ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION TO SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS OF ANALYSIS

... 1)Source - A stable source of radiant energy at the desired wavelength (or  range). 2)Sample Holder - A transparent container used to hold the sample (cells, cuvettes, etc.). 3)Wavelength Selector - A device that isolates a restricted region of the EM spectrum used for measurement (monochromators, ...
Organic Nonlinear Optic Devices
Organic Nonlinear Optic Devices

... • no current injection is required • still need MQW • splitting ratio and switching power are comparable to the nonlinear polymer ones. • Semiconductor Directional coupler – S. G. Lee et al., “Subpicosecond switching in a current injected GaAs/AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well nonlinear directional coupl ...
Full width at half maximum (FWHM) analysis of solitonic pulse
Full width at half maximum (FWHM) analysis of solitonic pulse

... Abstract: In this paper, we propose a system of microring resonator (MRR). This system uses a laser diode input which can be incorporated with an optical add/drop filter system. When light from the laser diode feedbacks to the fiber ring resonator, the pulses in the form of soliton can be generated ...
Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers
Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers

Efficient and fast optical phase conjugation orientation of angular momentum
Efficient and fast optical phase conjugation orientation of angular momentum

Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few
Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few

... focused to a 200 mm spot size in the FP. This spot size in combination with grating dispersion and focal length of M1 define the seed pulse duration in the FP, which is about 1.4ps as explained in the Methods section and supplementary Fig. 2. The FP contains four identical type I BBO crystals. Each c ...
2.7 Optical Fiber Attenuation
2.7 Optical Fiber Attenuation

... waveguide and may be caused by fiber imperfections such as irregularities in the core-cladding interface, core-cladding refractive index differences along the fiber length, diameter fluctuations, strains and bubbles. ...
Creation of gap solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creation of gap solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

Ab-initio Calculations of Photonic Structures
Ab-initio Calculations of Photonic Structures

Nonlinear optics in ultra high Q microcavity 1. Introduction
Nonlinear optics in ultra high Q microcavity 1. Introduction

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1 - FunFACS
1 - FunFACS

... to explore the possibilities of using a quite different mechanism as the drift of a soliton for creating the delay. In particular, it appears that the soliton based delay line is particularly suited to produce large delays including ones which are longer than the pulse width. The record for delay se ...
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Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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