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two electron energy sprectrum in concentrical quantum ribbons
two electron energy sprectrum in concentrical quantum ribbons

8.012 Physics I: Classical Mechanics MIT OpenCourseWare rms of Use, visit: .
8.012 Physics I: Classical Mechanics MIT OpenCourseWare rms of Use, visit: .

... A cylinder of mass M, length L and radius R is spinning about its long axis with angular velocity on a frictionless horizontal surface. The cylinder is given a sharp, horizontal strike with impulse Δp at a distance r from its center of mass (COM). Assume that constant gravitational acceleration acts ...
The Giant Atom Like System
The Giant Atom Like System

Chapter 5 Particulates
Chapter 5 Particulates

... activities were the first that called for action. There are several reasons for that. First, since down to a size of a few micron particles (or droplets) can be seen by the naked eye, the problems could not have remained unnoticed. Secondly, the emissions produce a hazard much closer to the source t ...
Bits more basic for physics than fundamental particles?
Bits more basic for physics than fundamental particles?

... As a matter of fact, a highly patterned system is something that is highly unlikely, very far from high entropy, and it can be said to contain a lot of information. On the other hand, to describe such a highly ordered pattern takes very little information, while describing a very disordered system r ...
Applied Physics
Applied Physics

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... Speed is the magnitude of the velocity so is a scalar. Acceleration is a vector so must be given either in component form or as magnitude and direction. ΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣΣ ...
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...  Remember Lewis Dot Diagrams from Chem 20??  This means carbon can bond extensively and can bond together to form chains effectively = called Polymerism  Carbon covalently bonds by sharing 4 pairs of electrons. These bonds may be single, double or triple, all producing stable compounds  Compound ...
Lecture notes in Solid State 3 Eytan Grosfeld Introduction to Localization
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... surprisingly, all the states in 2D are localized as well. In contrast, 3D is special: necessarily there is some intermediate point for which β(g) = 0, defining gc . This is an unstable fixed point between a conducting state and an insulating state, known as the metal-insulator transition. What happe ...
variations in variation and selection: the ubiquity
variations in variation and selection: the ubiquity

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... such as braking in a car or playing a game of billiards. An object can experience both linear momentum and angular momentum. The nature of linear momentum will be explored in this ...
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Lecture 7.3 1. Angular Momentum

This rigid form is made with sticks hinged together and forms a field
This rigid form is made with sticks hinged together and forms a field

... machines. For instance, in the laboratory exotic particles such as kaon, mesons, pions, etc., having a life of a few millionths or billionth of a second are not sustainable in time. Nature will dispose of them as fast as they are created. Calling them particles is a stretch. Another term sometimes u ...
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Quantum Fluctuations of Mass for a Mirror in Vacuum
Quantum Fluctuations of Mass for a Mirror in Vacuum

... Motion in vacuum cannot remain causal and stable when the mass induced by field fluctuations becomes infinite [10]. As recoil and position fluctuations of the scatterer significantly influence field scattering at high frequencies, the energy stored on vacuum fields is expected to remain finite and ...
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one mark questions

... potential difference between the points is ----a) 0.5 V b) 0.1 V c) 8 V d) 2 V 11. The work done in moving 4μC charges from one point to another in an electric field is 0.012J. The potential difference between them is ----- [M-06] a) 3000 V b) 6000 V c) 30 V d) 48 x 103 V 12. The workdone in moving ...
Entanglement in single-particle systems
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... contextual, in the sense that a concrete physical situation should be described, including the measuring apparatus. In the same way, even the most abstract discussions of entanglement must clearly state which subsystems are being considered, since it is between these subsystems that entanglement may ...
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02-4-conservation-of-momentum-with

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Notes on wavefunctions II: momentum wave

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CHEM1901/3 Tutorials The problem sheets on the following pages

... What became of the laws of conservation of mass and conservation of energy when physicists discovered that mass and energy are two measures of the same quantity? Each of the laws survived. It became clear, however, that they are only alternative expressions of a single law. The law of conservation o ...
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... Chapter summary. We just learned that simple quantitative relationships based upon the idea of the law of simple proportions could be combined with other concepts from Dalton’s Atomic Theory to create a host of problems based upon the quantitative relationships between atoms in molecules. We learned ...
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions

... Write word and formula equations for the chemical reaction that occurs when solid sodium oxide is added to water at room temperature and forms sodium hydroxide (dissolved in the water). Include symbols for physical states in the formula equation. Then balance the formula equation to give a balanced ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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