• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
a spectral performance model for the
a spectral performance model for the

LB #1 Comment Summary
LB #1 Comment Summary

... offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. The cont ...
Title of Presentation
Title of Presentation

... or elements by an amount that compensates for thermal defocus By using two different materials with very different TCE arranged as either differential expansion cylinders or rods, it is possible to move the compensating element directly Rods or cylinders must be of sufficient length ...
Fiber Optic Switches
Fiber Optic Switches

... An all-optical fiber-optic switching device that maintains the signal as light from input to output, no matter what the line speed or protocol. Optical switches may separate signals at different wavelengths and direct them to different ports. Traditional switches that connected optical fiber lines w ...
Sparse placement of electronic switching nodes
Sparse placement of electronic switching nodes

... change wavelengths without entering the electronic domain to do so. In an ES the payload signals on all arriving wavelength channel signals are detected and processed in the electronic domain. Such a node inherently performs 3R regeneration in the process of accessing the payload for digital electro ...
Broadband Access Systems, Inc. Cuda 12000 IP
Broadband Access Systems, Inc. Cuda 12000 IP

... Test Configuration and Methodology The system under test, a Broadband Access Systems Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch, a Cable Modem Termination System [CMTS], version 1.0.0 cmts_cw14 9 2000_05_11_1423, connected to seven Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) Cables with fiber/coax converters. Four cables served as ca ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

Flexible Topology Migration in Optical Cross Add and Drop
Flexible Topology Migration in Optical Cross Add and Drop

... will increase the data capacity (up to two times) on data transmission in mesh network because all the channels are assigned as the data transmission. The weakness of this configuration is its multiplex protection not possible to be done and OXADM will function as OXC in mesh network. This is shown ...
VTL: A Transparent Network Service Framework
VTL: A Transparent Network Service Framework

... • High performance protocols exist – UDT/SABUL, RBUDP, etc… – But applications must be configured for them ...
3d optical data storage
3d optical data storage

... It is with great affection and appreciation that I acknowledge my heartfelt gratitude to Mrs. Gausia Qazi (Senior Lecturer, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar) and Mr. Arshid Ahmad (Lecturer, Department of Electronics and Communication ...
Seema Padmarajan, Anila Satheesh B., Dept of ECE
Seema Padmarajan, Anila Satheesh B., Dept of ECE

... properties of the injected light, assuming that no cladding modes can carry substantial power to the fiber end. The launch conditions only influence the efficiency with which light can be coupled into the guided mode. Intermodal dispersion can of course not occur in single-mode fibers. This is an im ...
Performance evaluation of the free space optical (FSO)
Performance evaluation of the free space optical (FSO)

IP20 Ethernet Switches and Media Converter
IP20 Ethernet Switches and Media Converter

... and Media Converter For industrial and harsh commercial environments where the need for IP 67 connectivity is not required, Ethernet switching components can be housed in a protective controls enclosure. However, the vibration and temperature operating ranges offered by standard datacoms switches an ...
Ab initio calculations of optical properties of silver clusters: Cross
Ab initio calculations of optical properties of silver clusters: Cross

... may have a wide variation in bond lengths. The optical features of Ag2 dimer found here are consistent with the density of states (DOS) calculation of Pereiro et al. [53]; the imaginary part of the dielectric constant is proportional to the valence- and conduction-band joint density of states. The m ...
Ultra-thin plasmonic optical vortex plate based on phase
Ultra-thin plasmonic optical vortex plate based on phase

... demonstrated. This device spatially modulates light beams over a distance much smaller than the wavelength in the direction of propagation by means of an array of V-shaped plasmonic antennas with sub-wavelength separation. Optical vortices are shown to develop after a sub-wavelength propagation dist ...
Evaluating OBS by Effective Utilization
Evaluating OBS by Effective Utilization

... In NSFNet: Under heavy traffic, most of the successfully transmitted bursts are 1-hop pairs  guarantee a certain level of effective utilization and goodput ...
To prepare standards for fibre optic systems, modules, devices
To prepare standards for fibre optic systems, modules, devices

... • Next generation networks - agile (flexible) and transparent • Agile = dynamically reconfigurable ...
ethernet - Iambiomed
ethernet - Iambiomed

... for local area networks (LANs). Ethernet was commercially introduced in 1980 and standardized in 1985 as IEEE Standard Project 802.3. Ethernet has largely replaced competing wired LAN technologies. The Ethernet standards comprise several wiring and signaling variants of the physical layer in use wit ...
Voice over IP (VoIP) over Satellite
Voice over IP (VoIP) over Satellite

... amount of time) are used to counteract the effects of network fluctuations and create a smooth packet flow at the receiving end. Packet Loss: Packet loss or packet corruption will cause degradation of voice quality. Since all of the voice traffic is UDP/IP and would not be retransmitted (like in the ...
High-peak-power pulse generation from a
High-peak-power pulse generation from a

... The requirement of eye safety for important applications like lidar or free space optical (FSO) communications makes the generation of high-power short optical pulses at 1.5 μm specifically interesting. Moreover, a short rise time of such pulses would reduce the distance error and the measurement ti ...
Spectral phase conjugation via temporal imaging
Spectral phase conjugation via temporal imaging

... nonlinear media [20,21], cross-phase modulation [22,23], two-photon absorption [24], and photon echo measurements in inhomogeneously broadened media [25,26]. While most of these SPC implementations have focused on GVD compensation, the potential for compensating the higher-order dispersive and nonli ...
Agenda
Agenda

... IP core routers with optical interfaces will be interconnected to DWDM equipment via a transponder device. Transponders perform the function of translating a standard optical signal (normally at 1330 nm) from a router line card to one of several wavelengths on a pre-specified grid of wavelengths (s ...
Electron beam lithography designed silver nano
Electron beam lithography designed silver nano

... EBL, on the other hand, is a modified SEM system that has superior properties compared to other optical or chemical patterning techniques, such as the precise placement and design of arbitrarily shaped NPs with a large selection of geometries of various sizes with fine features. It offers a high res ...
Imaging optical singularities; Understanding the duality of C-points and optical vortices
Imaging optical singularities; Understanding the duality of C-points and optical vortices

... imaging field or inhomogeneities in the medium through which the light is traveling. In this article we investigate the imaging aspect of vortices further, by converting the optical vortex into a polarization-singularity C-point, and then diagnosing the light field using imaging polarimetry. The adv ...
connect - Kittiphan Techakittiroj
connect - Kittiphan Techakittiroj

... • Popular architecture of local area networks • Easy for administration – Known clients -> customized for specific needs ...
< 1 ... 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ... 77 >

Passive optical network



A passive optical network (PON) is a telecommunications network that uses point-to-multipoint fiber to the end-points in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple end-points. A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the service provider's central office and a number of optical network units (ONUs) or Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), near end users. A PON reduces the amount of fiber and central office equipment required compared with point-to-point architectures. A passive optical network is a form of fiber-optic access network.In most cases, downstream signals are broadcast to all premises sharing multiple fibers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping.Upstream signals are combined using a multiple access protocol, usually time division multiple access (TDMA).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report