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File
File

... independent kingdom The Romans, under Pompey, subjected that kingdom to Roman rule Herod, an Idumean with Roman support, managed to wrest power away from the existing Hasmonean royal family while maintaining some degree of legitimacy by marrying a Hasmonean princess (Mariamne I) During Jesus’ lifeti ...
File
File

1 - Bardstown City Schools
1 - Bardstown City Schools

... believe comes only through Jesus, is called salvation. In his letters, Paul spoke often about salvation. One example comes from a letter he wrote to Christians in Rome. All who believe, Paul declared, “are now justified by [God’s] grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus” (Rom ...
Text Pages 168-172 Rise of Christianity
Text Pages 168-172 Rise of Christianity

... people’s love for God, their neighbors, their enemies, and even themselves. He also taught that God would end wickedness in the world and would establish an eternal kingdom after death for people who sincerely repented their sins. (Refer to pages 286–287 for more about Christianity.) A Growing Movem ...
The Rise of Christianity
The Rise of Christianity

... people’s love for God, their neighbors, their enemies, and even themselves. He also taught that God would end wickedness in the world and would establish an eternal kingdom after death for people who sincerely repented their sins. (Refer to pages 286–287 for more about Christianity.) A Growing Movem ...
The Rise of Christianity
The Rise of Christianity

... Jesus emphasized God’s personal relationship to each human being. He stressed the importance of people’s love for God, their neighbors, their enemies, and even themselves. He also taught that God would end wickedness in the world and would establish an eternal kingdom after death for people who sinc ...
File
File

... The Life and Teachings of Jesus • There is much debate by over many aspects of the life of Jesus • Such as: • The date of his birth • The intentions of his preaching • Saying and actions attached to him • There is also much debate about many aspects of his life amongst the sects of Christianity • H ...
Ancient Rome - Anoka-Hennepin School District
Ancient Rome - Anoka-Hennepin School District

... Reasons for Christianity’s Appeal • Educated Romans were attracted to a religion that had the discipline and moderation of Greek philosophy. • Missionary work was made easy because Christians traveled along Roman roads and across the Mediterranean Sea, which was protected by Roman fleets. • Christi ...
ANCIENT ISRAEL, RABBINIC JUDAISM, AND EARLY
ANCIENT ISRAEL, RABBINIC JUDAISM, AND EARLY

... Mishnah, the oldest authoritative collection of Jewish oral law which reflects centuries of Jewish legal traditions, is compiled, edited, and given its final form in the 3rd century CE in Israel by Rabbi Yehudah ha-Nasi Midrash is a collection of verse by verse commentaries on the Hebrew Scriptures ...
The Rise of Christianity
The Rise of Christianity

... How did Christianity spread through the empire? At first Jesus’s followers were all Jewish. Later, under one apostle, Paul, Christians began to look to all people, even non-Jews, to join the church. The leaders of the early church traveled throughout the empire spreading the teachings of Jesus. Durin ...
Section 4: The Rise of Christianity I. Jesus of Nazareth All we know
Section 4: The Rise of Christianity I. Jesus of Nazareth All we know

... Question: How does Christianity Spread? I. Work of Paul  After Jesus’ death, his disciples spread his teachings throughout the Roman empire, They started with preaching only among Jews in Judea.  Jews that who accepted the teachings that Jesus was the messiah became the first Christians, or follo ...
Pharisees (Jewish Religious Sects)
Pharisees (Jewish Religious Sects)

... The Pharisees were the largest of the Jewish sects. They observed Jewish ritual and studied the Torah and the oral law. They tried to adapt old codes to the new urban conditions, fulfilling religious interests of many of the common people. They conceived of God as an all-wise, all-knowing, all-j ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Spread a message of peace, love, forgiveness. ...
Ancient Rome: The Rise of Christianity
Ancient Rome: The Rise of Christianity

...  Spread a message of peace, love, forgiveness. ...
Rise_of_Christianity_in_Rome
Rise_of_Christianity_in_Rome

... Origins of Christianity -started as a group of Jewish people who believed that a young man named Jesus was the Messiah -Christians believed that Jesus was also the son of God and the incarnation of God on Earth ...
File - Mrs. Miller-FALA
File - Mrs. Miller-FALA

...  Spread a message of peace, love, forgiveness. ...
Ancient Rome: The Rise of Christianity - apwh-bbs-2015
Ancient Rome: The Rise of Christianity - apwh-bbs-2015

...  Spread a message of peace, love, forgiveness. ...
The New Testament and the Torah Doctoral Dissertation - OR-ZSE
The New Testament and the Torah Doctoral Dissertation - OR-ZSE

... revolution got underway in Christian theology as well, particularly in the field of JewishChristian relations. These changes were given grounds, to some degree, by powerful historical events, just to mention here the most decisive three of them: the Shoah, a unique event in the history of mankind th ...
PowerPoint lecture on Christianity
PowerPoint lecture on Christianity

... Roman gods, which was seen as opposition to Roman rule. • Some leaders also blamed Christians for political and economic troubles. • Christians were exiled, imprisoned or executed. Many were burned, crucified or killed by wild animals. ...
1

Historical background of the New Testament



Most scholars who study the Historical Jesus and Early Christianity believe that the Canonical Gospels and life of Jesus must be viewed as firmly placed within his historical and cultural context, rather than purely in terms of Christian orthodoxy. They look at the ""forces"" such as the Oral Gospel tradition which were in play regarding the Jewish culture at that time, and the tensions, trends, and changes in the region under the influence of Hellenism and the Roman occupation. Thus, the cultural and historical context of Jesus is that of 1st century Galilee and Roman Judea, and the traditions of Second Temple Judaism.By Pompey's 64 BCE siege of Jerusalem, the partially Hellenized territory had come under Roman imperial rule, with the rise of the Herodian family, as a valued crossroads to trading territories and buffer state against the Parthian Empire. Beginning in 6 CE, with the discredit and fall of Herod's son Archelaus, Roman prefects were appointed whose first duty to Rome was to maintain order through a political appointee the High Priest. After the uprising by Judas the Galilean, during the Census of Quirinius (6 CE) and before Pilate (26 CE), in general, Roman Judea was troubled but self-managed, and occasional riots, sporadic rebellions, and violent resistance were an ongoing risk. Throughout the third quarter of the first century, the conflict between the Jews and the Romans gave rise to increasing tensions. Before the end of the third quarter of the first century, these tensions culminated with the first Jewish-Roman War and the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. This war effectively flattened Jerusalem, though there is a possibility that the Cenacle survived, and the city was later renamed as a Roman settlement (Aelia Capitolina) from which Jews were forbidden to live; resulting in the loss of records that relate to early Christianity in Jerusalem.
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