Answer in complete sentences
... over the Carthaginian f_______________ to ensure that c________ could no longer g______. Many historians suggest that the brutality of the R___________ can only be compared to the acts of the *G__________ Nazis in the *________________ century. ...
... over the Carthaginian f_______________ to ensure that c________ could no longer g______. Many historians suggest that the brutality of the R___________ can only be compared to the acts of the *G__________ Nazis in the *________________ century. ...
Romans - Norfolk Museums Service
... • a metal detectorist who doesn’t have the landowner’s permission often sneaks in when it is dark – a nighthawk. • a metal detectorist can agree with the landowner to share finds • metal detectorists have shown so many things to museums that much more is known now about the past. • an objec ...
... • a metal detectorist who doesn’t have the landowner’s permission often sneaks in when it is dark – a nighthawk. • a metal detectorist can agree with the landowner to share finds • metal detectorists have shown so many things to museums that much more is known now about the past. • an objec ...
part iv coastal, estuarine, and environmental problems
... the sea as a setting for his Timaeus and Critias. Thus, about 360 BC Plato recorded for posterity the myth of Atlantis (Mavor, 1969, p 12). The principle harbor for the city of Knossos on Crete was probably at Amnissos,near the present harbor of Heraklion. This has been largely destroyed or covered ...
... the sea as a setting for his Timaeus and Critias. Thus, about 360 BC Plato recorded for posterity the myth of Atlantis (Mavor, 1969, p 12). The principle harbor for the city of Knossos on Crete was probably at Amnissos,near the present harbor of Heraklion. This has been largely destroyed or covered ...
Masons, Materials, and Machinery: Logistical Challenges in Roman
... Augustus essentially prefigured three centuries of colossal stone construction in the capital.2 Subsequent emperors favored massive monolithic columns, metaphorically equating their size and distinctiveness with the might and reach of the empire. These exotic marbles, pried from quarries in peripher ...
... Augustus essentially prefigured three centuries of colossal stone construction in the capital.2 Subsequent emperors favored massive monolithic columns, metaphorically equating their size and distinctiveness with the might and reach of the empire. These exotic marbles, pried from quarries in peripher ...
government`s instability, and may have been inspired by
... such as how much food, wine, and tunics the army needed, it simply had to determine how much each iugum had to produce and then divide that among the tax payers. All provinces were theoretically to have an equal burden e per iugum. The Roman government could plan ahead in a way they never had been a ...
... such as how much food, wine, and tunics the army needed, it simply had to determine how much each iugum had to produce and then divide that among the tax payers. All provinces were theoretically to have an equal burden e per iugum. The Roman government could plan ahead in a way they never had been a ...
Roman Building Materials, Construction Methods, and
... coincidentally about the time of transition from Republican to Imperial Rome, was a scene of busy markets, government activities, transportation and other aspects of commerce, but more importantly, of the business of empire. In order to produce and maintain empire, facilities were necessary to condu ...
... coincidentally about the time of transition from Republican to Imperial Rome, was a scene of busy markets, government activities, transportation and other aspects of commerce, but more importantly, of the business of empire. In order to produce and maintain empire, facilities were necessary to condu ...
Partisan Politics in the Last Decades of the Roman Republic
... Carthage, notes that "[T]he prizes of empire enriched and corrupted the senators and the knights, who together exploited the provinces, and at the same time resulted in the impoverishment of the common people of Rome and Italy". 6 The level of prosperity of the Republic was not derived from any outs ...
... Carthage, notes that "[T]he prizes of empire enriched and corrupted the senators and the knights, who together exploited the provinces, and at the same time resulted in the impoverishment of the common people of Rome and Italy". 6 The level of prosperity of the Republic was not derived from any outs ...
Loyalty and the Sacramentum in the Roman
... by the Italian regions, percentages of men in service there would have been higher. 21 ...
... by the Italian regions, percentages of men in service there would have been higher. 21 ...
Vespasian (70-79 AD): The Founder of a New Dynasty
... Titus Flavius Vespasian was not like the emperors who ruled before him, all of whom were from the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. He was not a noble or descendant of Caesar Augustus. Instead, he was the son of an equestrian and was born in the Sabine hills--the countryside outside Rome. Vespasian was not an ...
... Titus Flavius Vespasian was not like the emperors who ruled before him, all of whom were from the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. He was not a noble or descendant of Caesar Augustus. Instead, he was the son of an equestrian and was born in the Sabine hills--the countryside outside Rome. Vespasian was not an ...
Ancient Rome
... Hannibal returned to his father's aggressive military politics and did whatever possible to build up Carthage and make it strong. ...
... Hannibal returned to his father's aggressive military politics and did whatever possible to build up Carthage and make it strong. ...
Palmyra and the Roman East - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
... Persian manner. 19 Zenobia's allied mercenary contingent, comprising at least half of her total army,20 represented Nabataean, Jewish, and Syrian elements,21 as well as other far distant peoples such as Indians and Axumites, who were perhaps members of Palmyra's trading networks. 22 A Safaitic horse ...
... Persian manner. 19 Zenobia's allied mercenary contingent, comprising at least half of her total army,20 represented Nabataean, Jewish, and Syrian elements,21 as well as other far distant peoples such as Indians and Axumites, who were perhaps members of Palmyra's trading networks. 22 A Safaitic horse ...
The History and Importance of the Roman Bath
... As many of these sites are extraordinarily similar to one another in their construction and function, archaeologists must look into the delicate minutia that differs between each individual archaeological site in order to extrapolate a possible linear chronological progression on the bath’s developm ...
... As many of these sites are extraordinarily similar to one another in their construction and function, archaeologists must look into the delicate minutia that differs between each individual archaeological site in order to extrapolate a possible linear chronological progression on the bath’s developm ...
What was the Nobilitas?*
... candidates, Caius Atilius and Quintus Aelius, who were members of plebeian noble families (duobus nobilium iam familiarum plebeiis), and who had become pontiff and augur respectively. It was, however, Terentius Varro alone who was unexpectedly elected as consul. Then the nobilitas “induced Lucius Ae ...
... candidates, Caius Atilius and Quintus Aelius, who were members of plebeian noble families (duobus nobilium iam familiarum plebeiis), and who had become pontiff and augur respectively. It was, however, Terentius Varro alone who was unexpectedly elected as consul. Then the nobilitas “induced Lucius Ae ...
Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity
... and become a daimôn or a hêrôs, but only after his death (Or. 3.54.).13 Dion thereby distances himself from the population of the Bithynian cities, who were among the first to offer divine worship to Octavian in 29 BC when he passed though Asia Minor on his way home from Alexandria. Again, Dion’s co ...
... and become a daimôn or a hêrôs, but only after his death (Or. 3.54.).13 Dion thereby distances himself from the population of the Bithynian cities, who were among the first to offer divine worship to Octavian in 29 BC when he passed though Asia Minor on his way home from Alexandria. Again, Dion’s co ...
Etruscans and Romans
... world, its violent conversion from a Republic to an Empire, and the long success of that Empire down to its collapse in the fifth century A.D. Roman history and culture will be described and analyzed focusing not only on the development of Roman institutions and political system, but also on the soc ...
... world, its violent conversion from a Republic to an Empire, and the long success of that Empire down to its collapse in the fifth century A.D. Roman history and culture will be described and analyzed focusing not only on the development of Roman institutions and political system, but also on the soc ...
Robert Avery turns his attention to the Battle of
... having lost their way in the confused night-time retreat. These were attacked again and again until only 20 remained: left to live by the Parthians who were impressed by their bravery and fighting ability. THE END OF THE ROAD Carrhae was not ready for a siege, so after a day’s rest, Crassus led his m ...
... having lost their way in the confused night-time retreat. These were attacked again and again until only 20 remained: left to live by the Parthians who were impressed by their bravery and fighting ability. THE END OF THE ROAD Carrhae was not ready for a siege, so after a day’s rest, Crassus led his m ...
Case One: Citizen Exile
... Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (106 BCE - 48 BCE) was one of Rome’s most famous military commanders. Ambitious and charismatic, Pompey reached the heights of Roman society, both as a soldier and as a politician. He made his name and his fortune by leading his troops to victory against the enemies of Rome, c ...
... Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (106 BCE - 48 BCE) was one of Rome’s most famous military commanders. Ambitious and charismatic, Pompey reached the heights of Roman society, both as a soldier and as a politician. He made his name and his fortune by leading his troops to victory against the enemies of Rome, c ...
Democratic demo = people, cratic = government
... Herod’s sons imposed heavy duties on the people. In turn the Jewish populace viewed them as greedy, pro-Rome and murderous. Most riots and tensions are in Jerusalem and far away from the other areas that are not near the Temple and government rule. The Jewish population sees the demotion of Archelau ...
... Herod’s sons imposed heavy duties on the people. In turn the Jewish populace viewed them as greedy, pro-Rome and murderous. Most riots and tensions are in Jerusalem and far away from the other areas that are not near the Temple and government rule. The Jewish population sees the demotion of Archelau ...
Ancient Rome I > Introduction
... Rome was quite unique in the way it treated the people they conquered. As the Romans conquered their neighbors, they treated them relatively good. At this time in world history, most enemies were simply slaughtered and destroyed. The Romans not only allowed the conquered to live, but also allowed th ...
... Rome was quite unique in the way it treated the people they conquered. As the Romans conquered their neighbors, they treated them relatively good. At this time in world history, most enemies were simply slaughtered and destroyed. The Romans not only allowed the conquered to live, but also allowed th ...
World History, Seventh Edition
... Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. ...
... Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. ...
Cursus Honorum
... themselves with the people by generously topping up the budget of the games, which they were responsible for, with ...
... themselves with the people by generously topping up the budget of the games, which they were responsible for, with ...
Frisians in Roman Britain in the Light of the Available Epigraphic
... There is no proof of Frisians taking part in the conquest. What is beyond doubt, however, is that Roman legions were supported by their auxiliaries composed of warriors coming from various tribes. It is also a well known fact that auxiliaries‟ veterans, after 25 years of their service, were honourab ...
... There is no proof of Frisians taking part in the conquest. What is beyond doubt, however, is that Roman legions were supported by their auxiliaries composed of warriors coming from various tribes. It is also a well known fact that auxiliaries‟ veterans, after 25 years of their service, were honourab ...
Katherine Crawford St. Olaf College 1 The Foundation of the Roman
... The forum Augustum was the pinnacle of Augustus’ combination of the imperial cult with state religion. A forum was one of the most public spaces in Roman society. In creating the forum Augustum, Augustus aligned himself with the people of Rome. His forum served in a similar way to the Ara Pacis Augu ...
... The forum Augustum was the pinnacle of Augustus’ combination of the imperial cult with state religion. A forum was one of the most public spaces in Roman society. In creating the forum Augustum, Augustus aligned himself with the people of Rome. His forum served in a similar way to the Ara Pacis Augu ...
Ancient Rome - Ignite! Learning
... Each challenge presents students with an openended task with no single correct solution. Working in small groups, students prepare a short response, in either written or oral form, in which they use knowledge gained by studying the unit’s multimedia movies to formulate and defend a particular pos ...
... Each challenge presents students with an openended task with no single correct solution. Working in small groups, students prepare a short response, in either written or oral form, in which they use knowledge gained by studying the unit’s multimedia movies to formulate and defend a particular pos ...
The Rise of the Roman RepublicC
... The Senate was a council originally made up of three hundred members, chosen among the leaders of the people, former judges, etc. The Consuls (advisors), two in number, presided over the Senate and the Comitia. They introduced bills and commanded the army in war. In Rome they ruled a month each; in ...
... The Senate was a council originally made up of three hundred members, chosen among the leaders of the people, former judges, etc. The Consuls (advisors), two in number, presided over the Senate and the Comitia. They introduced bills and commanded the army in war. In Rome they ruled a month each; in ...
Military of ancient Rome
The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.