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Polybius, Syracuse, and the - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
Polybius, Syracuse, and the - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

... reference is partly to internal peace, but it is also an obvious reference to Syracusan foreign relations. Here the crucial event was Hiero's decision in 263 to come to terms with Roman power, a decision on which Polybius comments at some length. In 264 war had broken out, between Rome on the one si ...
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος

Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος

... An official of the Roman state. In the period of the Republic, it was the highest military and political office: two consuls were elected each year. The consular office survived into the Imperial period (and further into the early Byzantine period), becoming a honorary post. ...
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος
Άλλα Ονόματα Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος

... An official of the Roman state. In the period of the Republic, it was the highest military and political office: two consuls were elected each year. The consular office survived into the Imperial period (and further into the early Byzantine period), becoming a honorary post. ...
i THE GOLDEN AGE OF ROME: AUGUSTUS` PROGRAM TO
i THE GOLDEN AGE OF ROME: AUGUSTUS` PROGRAM TO

... about Augustus,” with great Roman historians such as Sir Ronald Syme on the Tacitean side, and others such as Theodor Mommsen on the Vergilian and Horatian side. 4 Using evidence from a variety of contemporary sources, I intend to show that Augustus did in fact work to bring about the Age of Gold t ...
CONSTRUCTING CAESAR: JULIUS CAESAR`S
CONSTRUCTING CAESAR: JULIUS CAESAR`S

THE LOGISTICS OF THE ROMAN ARMY AT WAR (264 B.C.
THE LOGISTICS OF THE ROMAN ARMY AT WAR (264 B.C.

View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center

... Another way that the contaminating hybridity can be overcome is by interment in the earth. This was the method employed by the Romans when Hannibal was threatening an invasion of Rome after the battle of Cannae. Livy describes a remarkable scene of human sacrifice in Book 22.57. In conjunction with ...
Metellus and the Head ofSertorius
Metellus and the Head ofSertorius

Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law

... the last 50 years about Plato and Plato's ethical philosophy. The same period has seen but one creditable book on Cicero's social ethics (Neal Wood, Cicero's Social and Political Thought, 1988). The superficial explanation is that this is because classics in general have been banished from the unive ...
Theoderic, the Goths, and the Restoration of the Roman
Theoderic, the Goths, and the Restoration of the Roman

... both the Alans and the Siling Vandals in the process. But their victory would come at a serious price for the western Empire, laying the seeds for the barbarian kingdoms that would soon supplant it in the West. In 428/9, no longer checked by the Visigoths, the Hasding Vandals and the remnants of the ...
- University of Glasgow
- University of Glasgow

... individual office in terms of its status and powers. Osborne (2009) is a rare challenge to the consensus that the pontifex maximus, despite his nominal superiority in religious matters, was no more significant a figure in Rome’s public life than the other senior religious personnel who had their own ...
Online Library of Liberty
Online Library of Liberty

... Moguls, were erected by their founders on the basis of popular superstition. The miraculous conception, which fraud and credulity ascribed to the virgin-mother of Zingis, raised him above the level of human nature; and the naked prophet, who, in the name of the Deity, invested him with the empire of ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University

Why did they do that? Takes on the PUNIC WARS by David E Woody
Why did they do that? Takes on the PUNIC WARS by David E Woody

Dissertation - Emory University
Dissertation - Emory University

... community, and portrait sculpture served as a material embodiment of the deceased that remained long after they had perished physically.4 The group relief developed in the first decades of the first century B.C.E., and rapidly became popular among manumitted slaves. Most group reliefs follow a stand ...
Spartacus
Spartacus

... senate dispatched another legion to deal with Spartacus. But they failed, too! Finally, the Romans came to see that they had underestimated Spartacus all along. Over only a short period of several months, Spartacus had managed to overtake many cities in southern Italy. He had also increased his troo ...
Engineering Power: The Roman Triumph as Material Expression of
Engineering Power: The Roman Triumph as Material Expression of

... Samnites and Carthaginians, there were fifty-six triumphs, whereas between 240 and 201, there were twenty-two triumphs. Roman expansion into Greece in the second century led to another explosion of triumphs, with seventynine between 200 and 141 and twenty-five between 140 and 101. In contrast, betwe ...
The Role of the Visual Arts in the Transition from Republic to Empire
The Role of the Visual Arts in the Transition from Republic to Empire

... Octavian was fashioning a new form of administration from within the pre-existing Republic; he acquired enough social, political, and military positions to hold supremacy over the Senate, yet refused any titles that would name him as dictator.10 He was also careful to remove himself from any politic ...
From Triumphal Gates to Triumphant Rotting: Refractions of Rome in
From Triumphal Gates to Triumphant Rotting: Refractions of Rome in

... approach to each one without imposing an overall framework on her analyses. Her book offers a glimpse into the pervasiveness of classical interests and influences on a variety of important poets of this period. Another important work devoted to classical reception in Russian is Marinus Wes’s Classi ...
Rome`s vestal virgins: public spectacle and society
Rome`s vestal virgins: public spectacle and society

... elucidate this argument and further demonstrates their status as spectacles. Finally, the chapter examines how the Vestals utilized their unique privileges and abilities as spectacles in order to negotiate agency for themselves or others. The fourth chapter, “Accusation and Execution: Spectaculum Ma ...
A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by
A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by

... Figure Figure 23.1 ...
Chapter Two: The Annalistic Form - UFDC Image Array 2
Chapter Two: The Annalistic Form - UFDC Image Array 2

A Chronology of the Roman Empire
A Chronology of the Roman Empire

... of notation was extended to recording the election of state officials, and extraordinary events such as wars, natural disasters, portents etc. Such recording spawned new types of chronological documentation. There were general running ‘chronicles’ (annales) of the events of each year. The best known ...
Cicero after Exile pdf - Western Political Science Association
Cicero after Exile pdf - Western Political Science Association

... But, as they say, no good deed goes unpunished. A few years later (59 BCE), Julius Caesar, the general Pompey, and Marcus Crassus combined their political forces together into an unlikely alliance which has gone down in history as the First Triumvirate. These three men, between them, were largely ab ...
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Roman Republican governors of Gaul



Roman Republican governors of Gaul were assigned to the province of Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy) or to Transalpine Gaul, the Mediterranean region of present-day France also called the Narbonensis, though the latter term is sometimes reserved for a more strictly defined area administered from Narbonne (ancient Narbo). Latin Gallia can also refer in this period to greater Gaul independent of Roman control, covering the remainder of France, Belgium, and parts of the Netherlands and Switzerland, often distinguished as Gallia Comata and including regions also known as Celtica (Κελτική in Strabo and other Greek sources), Aquitania, Belgica, and Armorica (Britanny). To the Romans, Gallia was a vast and vague geographical entity distinguished by predominately Celtic inhabitants, with ""Celticity"" a matter of culture as much as speaking gallice (""in Celtic"").The Latin word provincia (plural provinciae) originally referred to a task assigned to an official or to a sphere of responsibility within which he was authorized to act, including a military command attached to a specified theater of operations. The assignment of a provincia defined geographically thus did not always imply annexation of the territory under Roman rule. Provincial administration as such originated in efforts to stabilize an area in the aftermath of war, and only later was the provincia a formal, preexisting administrative division regularly assigned to promagistrates. The provincia of Gaul therefore began as a military command, at first defensive and later expansionist. Independent Gaul was invaded by Julius Caesar in the 50s BC and organized under Roman administration by Augustus; see Roman Gaul for Gallic provinces in the Imperial era.
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