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File - Travel History
File - Travel History

Name: WHist—Unit 2 Exam 1 1. Loyalty, bravery and discipline are
Name: WHist—Unit 2 Exam 1 1. Loyalty, bravery and discipline are

... D. Spartans believed they could not achieve immortality without proving their bravery in battle. 3. Which of the following gods or goddesses was the deity of wisdom? A. Athena B. Apollo C. Hera D. Ares 4. Which of the following is the correct sequence of influential men in the development of democra ...
John Green`s Crash Course on the Roman Empire
John Green`s Crash Course on the Roman Empire

... Rome  also  had  a  dictator  who  could  take  over  if  the  Republic  was  in  imminent  danger.   Cincinnatus  was  the  archetype  of  this,  and  he  inspired  George  Washington  (who  invented  the   idea  of  a  two-­term  President).  Basically,  Cincinnatus  was  a  general  who  would  c ...
The Romans - Luddenham School
The Romans - Luddenham School

... was less important than father in the family. Father had the power of life or death over everyone. When a new baby was born it would be laid at its father's feet - if the father picked the baby up it would live, but if he ignored the baby it would be taken away to die. Women were expected to run the ...
1. SPARTACUS and the SLAVE REVOLT
1. SPARTACUS and the SLAVE REVOLT

... A slave named Spartacus led a slave revolt that threatened the stability of the Roman Republic. Spartacus was likely from Thrace, a land northeast of Greece, but we don’t know much about his early life. Spartacus may have been a soldier in the Roman army, but was condemned to slavery. He was forced ...
Passport to Ancient Rome
Passport to Ancient Rome

... The Patricians and the Plebeians The patricians were the noble families of Rome. In 509BC, a group of patricians expelled the Etruscan king and decreed that Rome would be a republic. A republic is a form of government with elected officials. The patricians elected senators to serve their interests. ...
PowerPoint Lecture: Ancient Rome
PowerPoint Lecture: Ancient Rome

Name Date Mr. Poirier Social Studies Punic Wars Guided Reading 1
Name Date Mr. Poirier Social Studies Punic Wars Guided Reading 1

... 19. The Romans were not experienced navigators, ship builders and added to this Rome had never had to face an enemy at sea. Carthaginians were at this point the best sailors, ship builders and was the strongest naval power of its day. How was Rome going to win a war against Carthage on the high seas ...
Advanced Roman History #2
Advanced Roman History #2

... Battle of Caudine Forks – 321 BC ...
From Republic to Empire 2013
From Republic to Empire 2013

... Areas conquered: ◦ The Italian peninsula ...
Rise of Christianity
Rise of Christianity

... ■Essential Question: –What impact did the rise & spread of Christianity have on the classical world? ...
romulus and remus comic strip - Boyertown Area School District
romulus and remus comic strip - Boyertown Area School District

... 1. Describe the three groups of people that settled in Italy A: Greeks- established colonies in the southern portion of the peninsula B: Latins- settled the Palatine (1 of the “7” hills of Rome) located in the Latium, a plain in central Italy. C: Etruscans- Settled Etruria, the area north of the Tib ...
Roman art 509 BC
Roman art 509 BC

... In Greek mythology the giants, children of Ge (Earth) and Uranus (Sky), tried to overthrow the Olympian gods in a mighty battle. This young giant, identified by his snaky legs, was originally shown in combat with a now-missing opponent. He raises his right arm, wrapped in an animal skin, to ward off ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... monarchy for the rest of its history. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which Rome is ruled by its Senate and its assembly, which were institutions formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The history of the Republic is a history of c ...
Ch.4 The Economic Organisation of Athens and Rome
Ch.4 The Economic Organisation of Athens and Rome

... producing classes. (In the later Empire, it tended to exceed that maximum.) These became - for the same reasons as in Italy in the late Republic - increasingly the tenants of rich landowners who were themselves usually protected from taxation by Roman citizenship or lived in cities which often had a ...
Chapter 5 Section 2
Chapter 5 Section 2

... Romans emerged. They built lavish mansions and filled them with luxuries imported from the east. Wealthy families bought up huge estates, called latifundia. As the Romans conquered more and more lands, they forced people captured in war to work as slaves on the latifundia. The widespread use of slav ...
The True Cause of the Punic Wars
The True Cause of the Punic Wars

... Carthage for breaking it first. The Roman Historian Livy has a Carthaginian in a speech, against the 2nd Punic War, reference how they broke the treaty by attacking an Italian city (Liv. 21.10). Livy is also known to harbor anti-Carthage sentiments (Liv. 21.4-5). • The treaty of Philinus fits into a ...
We thank the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs for
We thank the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs for

Lecture 6 – Republican and Imperial Rome
Lecture 6 – Republican and Imperial Rome

... Marius now crushed Jugurtha, but a guerilla war dragged on until his subordinate, Lucius Cornelius Sulla (138-78 BC), stepped in and captured Jugurtha. Marius stole the credit and they fell out. War Against the Italian Allies (The Social War): 90-88 BC. Rome's Italian allies now revolted against Ro ...
Chapter 5: Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Chapter 5: Rome and the Rise of Christianity

... Rome’s economic prosperity Despite the active trade and commerce, however, farming remained the chief occupation of most people and the underlying basis of Roman prosperity. Large landed estates called latifundia dominated farming in southern and central Italy. These estates raised sheep and cattle ...
Marcello Mogetta, reviewing Saskia T. Roselaar, ed., Processes of
Marcello Mogetta, reviewing Saskia T. Roselaar, ed., Processes of

... (which involved long-distance movement), and military service in the Roman-led army (particularly in the elite unit of the extraordinarii, which included non-Romans of higher census class only). He notices that long-standing enmities between neighboring communities, usually for disputes over land or ...
Rome Becomes an Empire…
Rome Becomes an Empire…

... Roman Republic. There was a widening gap between the rich and poor. • Julius Caesar gained absolute control of the republic but did not rule long. • After Caesar was assassinated, Augustus founded an empire that enjoyed peace and prosperity for about 207 years. We call this Pax Romana. ...
Roman Republican Government
Roman Republican Government

Roman+Republican+Government
Roman+Republican+Government

... during the first two decades of the Roman Republic. The Curiate Assembly was organized as an Assembly, and not as a Council even though only patricians were members. • Assembly of the Centuries – (comitia centuriata or "Army Assembly") of the Roman Republic was the democratic assembly of the Roman s ...
The World of Classical Rome
The World of Classical Rome

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Roman agriculture



Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero considered farming the best of all Roman occupations. In his treatise On Duties, he declared that ""of all the occupations by which gain is secured, none is better than agriculture, none more profitable, none more delightful, none more becoming to a free man."" When one of his clients was derided in court for preferring a rural lifestyle, Cicero defended country life as ""the teacher of economy, of industry, and of justice"" (parsimonia, diligentia, iustitia). Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius wrote handbooks on farming practice.The staple crop was spelt, and bread was the mainstay of every Roman table. In his treatise De agricultura (""On Farming"", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farm was a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. ""The people living in the city of Rome constituted a huge market for the purchase of food produced on Italian farms.""Land ownership was a dominant factor in distinguishing the aristocracy from the common person, and the more land a Roman owned, the more important he would be in the city. Soldiers were often rewarded with land from the commander they served. Though farms depended on slave labor, free men and citizens were hired at farms to oversee the slaves and ensure that the farms ran smoothly.
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