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High-Resolution Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization
High-Resolution Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization

... borderline melanocytic lesions where prolonged follow-up over many years may be required to ensure benign biologic behavior (ie, absence of metastasis). Gene expression profiling experiments use mRNA harvested from fresh tumor tissue, from which cDNAs are produced and used for hybridization. They ha ...
Lecture 8 Annotating Gene Lists
Lecture 8 Annotating Gene Lists

... Identify GO categories with significantly more DE genes than expected by chance (i.e. overrepresented among DE genes relative to representation on array as a whole) ...
GenoWatch: a disease gene mining browser for association study
GenoWatch: a disease gene mining browser for association study

... Human association studies often involve a large number of genomic markers on different chromosome regions. Researchers use these markers to locate candidate regions, and then go through a series of bioinformatic analyses of the regions to find disease-associated candidate genes. Frequently, these bioi ...
CHAPTER 24 Molecular Evolution
CHAPTER 24 Molecular Evolution

... Substitutions and the Jukes-Cantor Model 1. When DNA sequences diverge, they begin to collect mutations. The number of substitutions (K) found in an alignment is widely used in molecular evolution analysis. a. If the alignment shows few substitutions, a simple count is used. b. If many substitution ...
Genome Science performed with e-Science Tools
Genome Science performed with e-Science Tools

... the user, his or her colleagues and the wider scientific community. The aim is to place the scientist Williams-Beuren Syndrome (WBS)1 is a rare, spoat the centre of a virtual bioinformatics organisation radically occurring microdeletion disorder characand provide the flexibility of data management t ...
pptx - Fenyo Lab
pptx - Fenyo Lab

... and RNA sequencing can be easily attained for most proteomics experiments In combination with mass spectrometry-based proteomics, sequencing can be used for: 1. Genome annotation 2. Studying the effect of genomic variation in proteome 3. Biomarker identification ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Humans use selective breeding, which takes advantage of naturally occurring genetic variation in plants, animals, and other organisms, to pass desired traits on to the next generation of organisms • Nearly all domestic animals—including horses, cats, and farm animals—and most crop plants have been ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... reducers, including denitrifiers from environmental samples, by using nutrient rich media and anaerobic conditions with nitrogen oxides as electron acceptors [73]. Although a variety of denitrifying bacteria were isolated successfully from soil [19,21,29] these cultivation attempts generally resulted ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Flanking lines indicate standard error of the mean. ...
Clustering_PartII_2012
Clustering_PartII_2012

... Orientation of the nodes is irrelevant …. although some clustering programs try to organize nodes in some way. ...
Pairwise sequence alignment - uni
Pairwise sequence alignment - uni

... • Positions at which a letter is paired with a null are called gaps.  • Gap scores are typically negative.  • Since a single mutational event may cause the insertion or  deletion of more than one residue, the presence of a gap is  ascribed more significance than the length of the gap. Thus  there ar ...


... BLASTN: Search a nucleotide database using a nucleotide query. BLASTP: Search protein database using a protein query. ...
Bacterial DNA Insert
Bacterial DNA Insert

... Notice the colonies. The bacteria in each colony contain plasmids. What must be present in the agar to ensure the ...
Tulane University Matrix DNA Diagnostics Lab
Tulane University Matrix DNA Diagnostics Lab

... The patient should be fully informed about the test. Nature of the test/Methodology: The test detects mutations in the gene(s) involved in the synthesis of proteins of connective tissue using Sanger sequencing. Sanger sequencing is highly sensitive and currently the gold standard of mutation detecti ...
Draft-press-release-for-SA-press
Draft-press-release-for-SA-press

... lobed fins too. It is likely that one of the ancestral lobed-finned fish species gave rise to the first four-legged amphibious creatures to climb out of the water and up on to land, but until now, researchers could not determine which of the two is the more likely candidate. In addition to sequencin ...
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... It is therefore crucial that the diagnosis of FMF is made, so that this treatment can be initiated. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

...  A library is a collection of cells that host different fragments of DNA, often representing an organism’s entire genome  Researchers make DNA libraries to isolate one gene from the many other genes in a genome  Genome • An organism’s complete set of genetic material ...
Codon Bias
Codon Bias

... summary table reporting the frequency at which each of the codons is used. You will use ChiSquare to test whether your phylum shows random codon usage. The phylum you will investigate is: ...
Build a bug activity Salmonella
Build a bug activity Salmonella

... Genes which no longer function or have been inactivated; implicated in the ability of Salmonella to cause Typhoid fever. Clusters of genes unique to the Salmonella Typhi bacterial chromosome. Clusters of genes linked with causing diarrhoea in humans. The proteins encoded by these genes form a protec ...
Development and characterization of DehaloR^2, a novel anaerobic
Development and characterization of DehaloR^2, a novel anaerobic

... at hazardous waste sites (Abelson 1990; McCarty 1997). While it is naturally produced by micro- and macroorganisms in marine environments (Abrahamsson et al. 1995; Kittelmann and Friedrich 2008a), reductively dechlorinating microorganisms from these water sources have not been extensively studied, b ...
Cinteny is a flexible and efficient tool for analysis of synteny and
Cinteny is a flexible and efficient tool for analysis of synteny and

... distance typically involves identifying genes (or sequence tags) that are shared by the two species of interest. For example, the synteny between human and mouse may be analyzed using 15,645 orthologs, as identified by Homologene (NCBI, 2005). Alternatively, multiple organisms may be used, in order ...
Structure of promoter
Structure of promoter

... Pairs of genes control by same promoter but located on opposite strand and opposite direction. Their TSS are separated by less than 1,000 bp. ...
supplementary Methods (doc 76K)
supplementary Methods (doc 76K)

... tool (6). Second, SNPs that were not mapped at all, SNPs that had ambiguous locations, and SNPs that did not have matching or strand opposite alleles, were removed. Subsequently, the data were strand aligned with the 1000 Genomes phase 1 INTEGRATED RELEASE version 3 ALL panel of March 2012 (7). If a ...
Journal of Molecular Evolution
Journal of Molecular Evolution

... clock, and (3) the resolution of conflicts between molecular and organismal systematics, with specific examples. ...
Positive Selection Driving the Evolution of a Gene of Male
Positive Selection Driving the Evolution of a Gene of Male

... 6 min. The desired fragment was then purified (Wizard PCR Preps, Promega Corp., Madison, Wis.). Sequencing was done on an ABI Prism 377 automated sequencer using AmpliTaq DNA Polymerase, FS. All sequences were determined from both strands. Analysis In the analysis of divergence between species, we u ...
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Metagenomics



Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics or community genomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and genomics rely upon cultivated clonal cultures, early environmental gene sequencing cloned specific genes (often the 16S rRNA gene) to produce a profile of diversity in a natural sample. Such work revealed that the vast majority of microbial biodiversity had been missed by cultivation-based methods. Recent studies use either ""shotgun"" or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities. Because of its ability to reveal the previously hidden diversity of microscopic life, metagenomics offers a powerful lens for viewing the microbial world that has the potential to revolutionize understanding of the entire living world. As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before.
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