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User`s manual ATV18 - Variateur de vitesse
User`s manual ATV18 - Variateur de vitesse

... stop the motor in the event of a fault. These faults may be caused by a mechanical blockage of the motor or alternatively problems with the electrical supply. The removal of the problem may cause the motor to re-start, creating danger for certain machines and installations, especially those which mu ...


... component lists are provided: List 1 sorts the components by function, and List 2 by type of component. Newer schematic manuals include only the list sorted by component number. The schematic drawings use symbols for each electromechanical component, and indicate the function of each. Integrated cir ...
Schneider Electric Altivar ATV18
Schneider Electric Altivar ATV18

... stop the motor in the event of a fault. These faults may be caused by a mechanical blockage of the motor or alternatively problems with the electrical supply. The removal of the problem may cause the motor to re-start, creating danger for certain machines and installations, especially those which mu ...
Smart Ground Test Report Springfield Energy
Smart Ground Test Report Springfield Energy

B25667C4307A375
B25667C4307A375

Saturated Cores FCL—A New Approach
Saturated Cores FCL—A New Approach

... the FCL during fault. The limiting factor obtained in this test is about 1.6. Clearly, as the grid impedance decreases, the prospective short current and the voltage drop on the FCL increase and as a result the limiting factor increase as well. Experiments performed with prospective currents of 170 ...
Squirrel Range Technical Notes
Squirrel Range Technical Notes

... controller. A 103 is raised and the acquisition reset. If the acquisition does not respond to a reset, communications to it will be then be disabled the logger put into fatal fault. If the reset was successful but this resetting cycle occurs 3 times in one job then the logger is also put into a fata ...
Hotswap Design Using TPS2490/01 and MOSFET Transient
Hotswap Design Using TPS2490/01 and MOSFET Transient

... SLVA158 The heat flow within each element is limited by the material characteristics and geometry. Each element also has a thermal capacitance that is determined by its specific heat and mass. These properties allow the thermal performance of the mechanical assembly to be modeled. ...
Alberta Reliability Standard – BES Cyber System Categorization Cyber Security CIP-002-AB-5.1
Alberta Reliability Standard – BES Cyber System Categorization Cyber Security CIP-002-AB-5.1

... commissioned generation, by each group of generating units or aggregated generating facilities at a single plant location, with an aggregate highest rated net real power capability of the preceding 12 months equal to or exceeding 1500 MW. For each group of generating units or aggregated generating f ...
TJA1055T
TJA1055T

... detection of failure 6, the reception is switched to the single-wire mode through CANH; the CANL driver is switched off and the RTL bias changes to the pull-up current source. Recovery from failures 3, 3a and 6 is detected automatically after reading a consecutive recessive level by corresponding co ...
Film Capacitors – Power Factor Correction
Film Capacitors – Power Factor Correction

... The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in t ...
Time-domain models for power system stability and unbalance
Time-domain models for power system stability and unbalance

W. Rieutort-Louis, J. Sanz-Robinson, T. Moy, L.C. Huang, Y.Z. Hu, Y. Afsar, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, S. Wagner, "Integrating and Interfacing Flexible Electronics in Hybrid Large-Area Systems", IEEE Trans. Components Packaging Manufacturing Tech. Vol. 5, pp. 1219-1229 (2015).
W. Rieutort-Louis, J. Sanz-Robinson, T. Moy, L.C. Huang, Y.Z. Hu, Y. Afsar, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, S. Wagner, "Integrating and Interfacing Flexible Electronics in Hybrid Large-Area Systems", IEEE Trans. Components Packaging Manufacturing Tech. Vol. 5, pp. 1219-1229 (2015).

... Fig. 2. Skinlike architecture making use of multiple sublayers. Sublayer 1 may be an array of TFTs that sense strain in the underlying substrate. ...
B25667C3247A375
B25667C3247A375

... The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in t ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. Also, by clicking the cursor toolbar, we will be given access to two cursors. One of the cursors is controlled by the left mouse button [A1 = (x,y)] and one is controlled by the right mouse button [A2 = (x,y)]. A small window labeled Probe Cursor gives the values at each of the cursors as well as ...
Film Capacitors – Power Factor Correction
Film Capacitors – Power Factor Correction

... The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in t ...
B25667C3297A375
B25667C3297A375

... The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in t ...
Preferred Schematic Diagrams Practices
Preferred Schematic Diagrams Practices

... • There are conventional ways to draw functional sub-units; for instance, don't draw a differential amplifier as in the figure below, because the function won't be easily recognized. ...
Click here
Click here

... Notice that the left and right headlights are connected in series, resulting in increased resistance, less current flow, and dimmer than normal lighting. When the normal headlights are turned on, both headlights receive full battery voltage, with the left headlight grounding through the DRL module. ...
final project report ee3390 electronic circuits design lab power inverter
final project report ee3390 electronic circuits design lab power inverter

ZR4040-2.5 Description Features Applications Pin Assignments
ZR4040-2.5 Description Features Applications Pin Assignments

PROTECTIVE RELAYING FOR TRANSMISSION AND
PROTECTIVE RELAYING FOR TRANSMISSION AND

... analysis of condition and remedial action is required to be taken so much so that it generally becomes humanly impossible to do so before taking place of damage to equipment / property and life. As such, special equipment referred as protective Gear equipment is required to be employed to sense the ...
microcontroller based power transformer protection
microcontroller based power transformer protection

... current and reports the quantity that is flowing through the transformer. The system is designed such that it is able to detect currents above the normal operating level and isolate the power transformer from the distribution line. This isolation process is to ensure that the transformer is safe fro ...
Behavior-Based Robotics
Behavior-Based Robotics

... • Object in which input signals interact to produce output signals. • Linear vs Nonlinear systems – Fundamental properties that make it predictable: » Sinusoid in, sinusoid out of same frequency (when transients settle) » Double the amplitude in, double the amplitude out (when initial state conditio ...
26 24 16 Panelboards - UNL CMS
26 24 16 Panelboards - UNL CMS

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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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