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Robotic Component Functional Summary (cont.)
Robotic Component Functional Summary (cont.)

What’s in it for me?
What’s in it for me?

...  A microgrid integrates distributed energy resources to provide reliable, environment friendly and economical power  A microgrid can operate either in grid-connected or islanded mode  Islanding operation brings benefits to customers  However, once islanding occurs, short circuit levels may drop ...
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投影片 1

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HL63101 63101MG/102 /102MG

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EE 529 Circuit and Systems

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Modeion - OEZ sro

... ► Protection of transformers of distribution companies - DTVE – special tripping characteristic for transformers – enables optimal overload of transformers – high selectivity with HV fuses – simple setting according to transformer output – for BD250, BH630, BL1000 – for transformers ...
Pengolahan Sinyal Digital (Digital Signal Processing)
Pengolahan Sinyal Digital (Digital Signal Processing)

... In digital electronic circuits, electric signals take on discrete values, to represent logical and numeric values.[3] These values represent the information that is being processed. In the vast majority of cases, binary encoding is used: one voltage (typically the more positive value) represents a b ...
PA280003EN
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... and outage data to be ported to your SCADA or feeder automation system. Complete with a separate regulated power supply, the control is automation-ready for your choice of radio. Also, tailor your digital communications performance with the user- configurable mapping of protocol DNP3. The control ca ...
Measuring and monitoring relays Phase sequence – phase failure
Measuring and monitoring relays Phase sequence – phase failure

Define - UniMAP Portal
Define - UniMAP Portal

... For example, a large three-phase motor must be connected to a single circuit because the load cannot be subdivided. If, however, a load consisted of three hundred lamps, each rated at 100 W, it would be foolish to consider putting all this load onto a single circuit. In the event of a fault, the who ...
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Presentation - UNL Office of Research

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... frequencies up to a few hundred MHz, but by 1GHz this is not possible. Figure 5 shows typical return loss measurements on the outer injection and the inner circuits. If available on the network analyser, the time transform option can be used to locate the regions where mismatch is the greatest and i ...
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Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint

... They are usually triggered only from relay system operation or by exceeding a threshold value of phase current or voltage (usually 120% Unr.m.s. and 150-200% In but it can be set as needed). However there is nothing that prevents their triggering from substation control systems to record normal serv ...
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BWS 5000 - Inline Weight Per Unit Area Scale with X-Ray

... The core of the software package is the visualisation software. It records, stores and graphically represents all measured data. The simple menu structure, which is identical for all GreCon measuring systems, makes intuitive operation possible. Clear information and graphics enable the operator to q ...
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... In switch mode converters the main filter inductor can operate in either continues or discontinues conduction mode. Performance comparison of CCM and DCM fly-back converters are given in [8]. Aspects being compared were component stress, output voltage regulation and transient response due to step l ...
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Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power

... The UCC3921 family of negative floating hot swap power managers provides complete power management, hot swap, and fault handling capability. The IC is referenced to the negative input voltage and is powered through an external resistor connected to ground, which is essentially a current drive as opp ...
Descriptive Bulletin 451-30
Descriptive Bulletin 451-30

... where fault currents can be high. For example, a 20K fuse link will not coordinate with a 65K fuse link above 2,400 amperes, as shown in Figure 1. As a consequence, a primary fault at a transformer, such as a bushing flashover due to a squirrel, can result in both the transformer fuse and the latera ...
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playground solution - Shreelight Power Pvt. Ltd.

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Fault Modeling

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... Hyperactive fault – Fault induces much internal signal activity without reaching PO. Redundant fault – No test exists for the fault. Untestable fault – Test generator is unable to find a test. ...
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DIM0302 -  Electrical and Electronics 1 Student Name: ___________________________
DIM0302 - Electrical and Electronics 1 Student Name: ___________________________

... Read and interpret electrical/electronic circuits using wiring diagrams. Check continuity in electrical/electronic circuits using appropriate test equipment. Check applied voltages, circuit voltages, and voltage drops in electrical/electronic circuits using appropriate test equipment. 4. Check curre ...
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... for transparency in electrical installations LINETRAXX® residual current monitoring devices...10 for earthed power supplies (TN and TT systems) LINETRAXX® Residual current monitoring systems ...11 for earthed power supplies (TN and TT systems) The safety solutions for medical locations.............. ...
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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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