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Gene Section LGI1 (leucine-rich, glioma inactivated protein 1 precursor)
Gene Section LGI1 (leucine-rich, glioma inactivated protein 1 precursor)

... Ko J, Kim E. Leucine-rich repeat proteins of synapses. J Neurosci Res. 2007 Oct;85(13):2824-32. ...
Evolutionary Genetics: Recurring Themes
Evolutionary Genetics: Recurring Themes

... proteins unique to several blood-suckers - Some gene families have been expanded, others contracted in numbers … functional annotations (“GO” = gene ontology predictions) suggestion selection ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A locus has been found, an allele of which causes a modification of some allozymes of the enzyme esterase 6 in Drosophila melanogaster. There are two alleles of this locus, one of which is dominant to the other and results in increased electrophoretic mobility of affected allozymes. The locus respon ...
Vocab For Genetics - VCC Library
Vocab For Genetics - VCC Library

Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance

Bioinformatics for Stem Cell
Bioinformatics for Stem Cell

... iii) Randomly shuffle the values of the genes between groups A and B, such that the reshuffled groups A and B respectively have the same number of elements as the original groups A and B. Compute the d-value for each randomized gene Group A ...
Nurture & Nature
Nurture & Nature

...  Common dietary compounds act on the human genome, directly or indirectly, to alter gene expression or structure;  Some individuals, under some circumstances, can have diet become a serious risk factor;  Some diet-regulated genes and their normal common variants help shape processes like suscepti ...
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group_presentation

... •Within our DNA, it is very common to have a triplet base repeat in which the same triplets are repeated more than once in a strand. •If the number of repeats is too large, it can trigger a problem that results QuickTime™ in an identifiable disease. and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor •If the rep ...
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Genetics --- introduction

... Bacteria used to make cheese and yogurt Plasmids: location of antibiotic resistant genes ...
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Chapter 14 Chapter Outline

... C. Genetically Modified Animals 1. Animal use requires methods to insert genes into the eggs of animals. a. It is possible to microinject foreign genes into eggs by hand. b. Vortex mixing places eggs in an agitator with DNA and silicon-carbide needles that make tiny holes through which the DNA can e ...
Lecture Outline 10/4 Several alleles for coat color in rabbits
Lecture Outline 10/4 Several alleles for coat color in rabbits

... • The interaction of gene products can affect the phenotypes, but the genes are still genes, following the same rules. • Don’t try to memorize all of the different ratios ...
Tests and Treatment Responses In Chronic Phase CML
Tests and Treatment Responses In Chronic Phase CML

... the Ph chromosome. It is performed at diagnosis to establish the disease phase. Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) on a peripheral blood specimen using dual probes for the BCR and ABL genes can be used, if collection of bone marrow is not possible. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymeras ...
Dihybrid Crosses
Dihybrid Crosses

... 4. In hogs, a gene that produces a white belt around the animal’s body is dominant over its allele for solid color. Another gene produces a fusion of the two hooves on each foot, a condition known as syndactyly. The syndactyl allele is dominant over the allele that produces normal hooves. If a solid ...
Gene Tagging with Transposons
Gene Tagging with Transposons

... • Transposable elements are stretches of DNA that can move to new locations in a genome • These elements can contain genes or be non-coding • Large portions of higher eukaryotes’ genomes are composed of either inert or active transposons (often as repetitive DNA) • Transposons are thus important evo ...
Registry Edimer Letter - Ectodermal Dysplasia Society
Registry Edimer Letter - Ectodermal Dysplasia Society

... Through the work of research teams in Finland, USA, UK and elsewhere, we now know a lot about the pathway through which the EDA1 protein is involved in organ development, mainly because there are multiple animal models of the disorder; not only do people get affected by ED but multiple animal models ...
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... Hypothetical curves relating enzyme concentration to the amount of product. For (a), there is a threshold level of enzyme needed for the normal phenotype (Y). Assume allele 2 is the functional one. For the case of the functional allele being dominant, consider the three genotypes A2 A2 and A1 A2, a ...
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... Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) (2)  DMD gene on the end of X chromosome  Encodes protein dystrophin that supports plasma membrane during contraction  If dystrophin absent or defective, cells are torn apart  Two forms: DMD, and less-serious Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) ...
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... (P1) alive in complete remission 71 months following diagnosis; (P2) died 37 months following the initial diagnosis. Another patient reported in the literature was in complete remission at 42 months after diagnosis. ...
Bioinformatics Lab - UWL faculty websites
Bioinformatics Lab - UWL faculty websites

... protein sequence and the MET protein sequences from 5 patients. We will look for differences between the sequences using a multiple sequence alignment program. Navigate to the Clustal Omega alignment tool at the European Bioinformatics Institute site (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/msa/clustalo/). Past ...
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Identification of disease genes Mutational analyses Monogenic

... If only ONE large consanguineous family with high LOD score, there is a need to demonstrate that the mutation causes a loss of function (easier for non-sense, truncating (frame shift) or splice mutations; functional studies for missense mutations) ...
(lectures 5-7)  - Felsenstein/Kuhner lab
(lectures 5-7) - Felsenstein/Kuhner lab

... 5. The analogy has been made to a “drunkard’s walk” in which the drunkard steps inaccurately and forgets where he has been. This will be demonstrated in class, without actual intoxication. 6. The changes of gene frequency come because individual copies are accidentally having more or fewer descendan ...
Genetics I Exam 1 Review Sheet
Genetics I Exam 1 Review Sheet

... 31. Be able to think backward to determine parental genotypes or phenotypes based on the resulting offspring. 32. What are gametes? 33. What gametes would be produced by an AA individual? An Aa individual? An aa individual? 34. What gametes could be produced by a CcWw individual? 35. What is lethali ...
Tutorial 3 – Searching the Chinese Hamster
Tutorial 3 – Searching the Chinese Hamster

... The CHO-K1 genome database can be searched by Accession number (i.e. EGV99227) The database can be searched using the GenBank WGS protein accession IDs. For the CHO-K1 WGS project, these accession numbers are EGVXXXXX or EGWXXXXX. These accession numbers can also be found in the NCBI protein databas ...
BIO 301
BIO 301

... anthers  are  part  of  the  male  genotype  and  even  though  the  production  of  milk  is  controlled  by  hormones. Only in female can be induced to lactate, such traits are commonly referred to as sex limited  traits.   Although these genes are expressed in only one sex, they are transmitted o ...
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Gene therapy



Gene therapy is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patient's cells as a drug to treat disease. Gene therapy could be a way to fix a genetic problem at its source. The polymers are either expressed as proteins, interfere with protein expression, or possibly correct genetic mutations.The most common form uses DNA that encodes a functional, therapeutic gene to replace a mutated gene. The polymer molecule is packaged within a ""vector"", which carries the molecule inside cells.Gene therapy was conceptualized in 1972, by authors who urged caution before commencing human gene therapy studies. By the late 1980s the technology had already been extensively used on animals, and the first genetic modification of a living human occurred on a trial basis in May 1989 , and the first gene therapy experiment approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) occurred on September 14, 1990, when Ashanti DeSilva was treated for ADA-SCID. By January 2014, some 2,000 clinical trials had been conducted or approved.Early clinical failures led to dismissals of gene therapy. Clinical successes since 2006 regained researchers' attention, although as of 2014, it was still largely an experimental technique. These include treatment of retinal disease Leber's congenital amaurosis, X-linked SCID, ADA-SCID, adrenoleukodystrophy, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), multiple myeloma, haemophilia and Parkinson's disease. Between 2013 and April 2014, US companies invested over $600 million in the field.The first commercial gene therapy, Gendicine, was approved in China in 2003 for the treatment of certain cancers. In 2011 Neovasculgen was registered in Russia as the first-in-class gene-therapy drug for treatment of peripheral artery disease, including critical limb ischemia.In 2012 Glybera, a treatment for a rare inherited disorder, became the first treatment to be approved for clinical use in either Europe or the United States after its endorsement by the European Commission.
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