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The effects of reflex path length on clonus frequency in spastic
The effects of reflex path length on clonus frequency in spastic

... sensory inputs from the 1A fibres subsequent to a clonic contraction for a set period which coincided with the clonus frequency. Furthermore, they were unable to change the frequency by a variety of manoeuvres which would theoretically alter the frequency if the mechanism was a peripheral one. The i ...
The Role of Cognitive Functions in Communication
The Role of Cognitive Functions in Communication

... and production. In particular, the theory explains and predicts the difficulty in the comprehension of different communication acts in typical development (Bucciarelli, Colle & Bara, 2003) and in autistic children (Bara, Bucciarelli & Colle, 2001), and it offers a plausible account for the decay of ...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Global Perspective
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Global Perspective

... passed stools once or more per day. • In Mexico, 70% of patients have anxiety, 46% depression, and 40% both. • In Mexico, IBS has a significant economic impact, as it leads to high use of medical resources. • Clinical overlap between functional dyspepsia and IBS, defined according to the Rome III cr ...
New Drug Approvals – 2007
New Drug Approvals – 2007

... contain the increasing costs of the prescription benefit. Therefore, the ability to discern significant innovations in drug development from drugs that may offer only modest incremental health benefits is an important consideration for payors and health plans. In 2007, the FDA approved a total of 16 ...
Pedijatriski Kongres 2015 – Kniga na trudovi
Pedijatriski Kongres 2015 – Kniga na trudovi

... Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death in children and young adults. They are usually caused by falls from height and motor-vehicle–related accidents. Head trauma may be responsible for primary and secondary brain damage. The management of severe TBI includes prevention and treat ...
Autoimmune Disease is Causing Your Hashimoto Thyroiditis And How to Stop It!
Autoimmune Disease is Causing Your Hashimoto Thyroiditis And How to Stop It!

... aches and pains and irritable bowel syndrome. The best way I can explain it, it is like having strep throat without the fever. Still not willing to admit I was seriously ill, I tried to do step classes and Zumba at the gym with always disastrous results Post exercise, I would have to recover by stay ...
1
1

... Pediatric (children and adolescents) — In the short-term (8 to 9 week) controlled clinical trials of fluoxetine supporting its effectiveness in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder, patients were administered fluoxetine doses of 10 to 20 mg/day [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Treatment should b ...
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Antimicrobial Agents in
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Antimicrobial Agents in

... most from antibiotic, antifungal, and antiviral prophylaxis. Furthermore, categorizing neutropenic patients as being at high risk or low risk for infection according to presenting signs and symptoms, underlying cancer, type of therapy, and medical comorbidities has become essential to the treatment ...
(BEN®) Patient Enrollment Form
(BEN®) Patient Enrollment Form

... --------------------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS------------------------• Hypersensitivity reactions may occur. Epinephrine should be immediately available to treat any acute severe hypersensitivity reactions following discontinuation of administration.(5.1) • Serious arterial and venous thr ...
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Antimicrobial Agents in
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Antimicrobial Agents in

... most from antibiotic, antifungal, and antiviral prophylaxis. Furthermore, categorizing neutropenic patients as being at high risk or low risk for infection according to presenting signs and symptoms, underlying cancer, type of therapy, and medical comorbidities has become essential to the treatment ...
Thyroid Function Test Pathway PDF, 77.29 KB
Thyroid Function Test Pathway PDF, 77.29 KB

... absence of intrinsic thyroid disease Acute, reversible Common after surgery, starvation, many febrile illnesses Usually fT3, fT4 Any abnormal levels possible TSH either slight (0.1-0.3mU/L) or (5-20mU/L) Occurs 15% of hospitalised patients (non-thyroid illness / drugs) 2% have TSH <0.1mU/L or >20 ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... and/or corticosteroids. During infusion, mild to moderate infusion reactions may improve following slowing or suspension of the infusion, and upon resolution of the reaction, reinitiation at a lower infusion rate and/or therapeutic administration of antihistamines, acetaminophen, and/or corticostero ...
Role of N-Acetylcysteine
Role of N-Acetylcysteine

... increasing the risk of infection.[14,21] Therefore, antioxidants have a role in the treatment of viral infections: they defend against viral-induced oxidation by reactive species and also prevent the release of inflammatory mediators.[14,19] This improves immune function and prevents pulmonary cell ...
Protocol S1.
Protocol S1.

... Patients will have study visits every two weeks during the first 2 months of therapy. At each study visit, there will be a clinical assessment for toxicity and a sputum specimen will be obtained for smear and culture (two sputum specimens will be obtained after 8-weeks). Mycobacterial cultures must ...
Ulcerative Colitis Practice Guidelines in Adults: American College of
Ulcerative Colitis Practice Guidelines in Adults: American College of

... infectious causes (12). Inquiries should be made regarding factors that may potentially exacerbate symptoms of UC; e.g., smoking cessation or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use or possibly isotretinoin (13–16). Infections can also produce clinical findings indistinguishable from idiopathic UC, ...
2012 Medical Student Scholarship Winner – Christina Sarris
2012 Medical Student Scholarship Winner – Christina Sarris

... Myalgic Encephalomyelitis). Discuss the evidence for and against these causes. Introduction Feelings of fatigue are common complaints in the general population, yet in the majority of cases, the fatigue is self-limited or has a known cause. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, also referred to as Myalgic Encep ...
HA-18-7-13
HA-18-7-13

... particles or invaders. These cells are like security guards which recognize that something doesn’t belong. Most of the time, these cells try to destroy the invader by surrounding it, then using enzymes to dissolve it. These counterattacks with enzymes by the body’s defending cells are usually succes ...
VA/DoD CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR HYPERTENSION IN THE PRIMARY CARE SETTING
VA/DoD CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR HYPERTENSION IN THE PRIMARY CARE SETTING

Natural history and treatment of chronic delta hepatitis
Natural history and treatment of chronic delta hepatitis

... further interesting characteristic of this unique agent is the recent postulate that HDV may have arisen from the human transcriptosome. An in vitro human genome search for ribozymes revealed the cytoplasmic polyadenylation elementbinding protein 3 (CPEB3) gene, which reportedly is structurally and ...
here
here

... There were no significant differences in ACTH parameters, but those with CFS had significant lowering of cortisol levels on the 3 days of exercise challenge testing. The differences in prolactin and growth hormone were not significantly different to controls. Patients with fibromyalgia and/or CFS de ...
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of

... most from antibiotic, antifungal, and antiviral prophylaxis. Furthermore, categorizing neutropenic patients as being at high risk or low risk for infection according to presenting signs and symptoms, underlying cancer, type of therapy, and medical comorbidities has become essential to the treatment ...
Fibromyalgia/Chronic Pain Syndrome: An Alternative Medicine Perspective
Fibromyalgia/Chronic Pain Syndrome: An Alternative Medicine Perspective

Anxiety Disorders and their Treatment A Critical Review of the
Anxiety Disorders and their Treatment A Critical Review of the

... Other Studies of Medication and CBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clomipramine and CBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluvoxamine and CBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buspirone and CBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

... approved for publication by the entire Task Force. An evidencebased approach has been used to generate the grade of any recommendation in the guidelines, with an additional assessment of the quality of the evidence. For the diagnosis of HF, evidence is incomplete. Where that is so, recommendations a ...
ANNEX I PRODUCTS, ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION, APPLICANTS / MARKETING
ANNEX I PRODUCTS, ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION, APPLICANTS / MARKETING

... (4 mg OG, CT: 2 to 5 year old) with mild persistent asthma who do not have a recent history of serious asthma attacks that required oral corticosteroid use, and who have demonstrated that they are not capable of using inhaled corticosteroids. Two long term studies to support the monotherapy indicati ...
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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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