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Ethical Considerations for Oncology Clinical Research
Ethical Considerations for Oncology Clinical Research

... of care. In some cases, it may actually be worse in efficacy, safety, or both. When participants don’t understand that their care is experimental rather than standard, they can also misunderstand their ability to withdraw from a study (and perhaps receive other available therapies). While research p ...
Keytruda: a first-in-class cancer therapy
Keytruda: a first-in-class cancer therapy

... to receive US regulatory approval. This antibody targets the programmed death-1 (PD-1) pathway – a checkpoint normally involved in preventing tissue damage during chronic inflammation. Keytruda was shown in trials to shrink tumours, sometimes for six months or more, in almost a quarter of patients s ...
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chapter 15
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... 15.5 A variety of other therapies exist, including group therapy, self-help groups, marital or couples therapy and even pet therapy, any of which can involve psychodynamic, cognitive, or behavioral techniques. In group therapy, multiple people meet together regularly, guided by a professional, to w ...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression

... energy is calibrated by determining the motor threshold, or the minimum amount of energy necessary to cause the patient's thumb to move when the coil is applied to a brain region called the motor strip. Other treatment parameters that can be changed include the frequency and duration. Even though th ...
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Slides - Projects In Knowledge

Overview: Macrophage Sodium Channels
Overview: Macrophage Sodium Channels

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Original Research
Original Research

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Clinical pharmacology of Corticosteroids

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Considerations in Chronic Uveitis Treatment

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Why do some patients benefit from medications while

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Integration of Drugs and Psychological Therapies in Treating Mental

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Palliative Care SHM definition - Clinical Departments

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TMJ Brochure - OralSurgeryServices.net

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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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