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International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Toxin-binding
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Toxin-binding

... causing antibiotic-associated colitis (AAC). The emergence of a new more virulent strain in North America and Europe has been linked to increased morbidity and mortality. For a long period of time the only available therapeutic options were oral vancomycin and metronidazole. However, both of these a ...
Abstracts - Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America
Abstracts - Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America

... alone. Despite better underSlanding about its basic innammatory nature and increasing knowledge aboul differcnt treatment modalities, mortality from asthma appears to be increasing. Asthma is the most common occupational lung disease in the United States. More than 200 specific antigens Ulat cause o ...
Are there interactional reasons why doctors may find it hard to tell
Are there interactional reasons why doctors may find it hard to tell

... resistance. First, by limiting his reply to the first question to a polarity marker (l. 1–2; l. 3, ‘‘no’’), the patient responds in a minimal way, with no elaboration. The answer to the second question (l. 5) is preceded by a delay of almost 1 s, indicating interactional trouble (l. 6) [50]. The ack ...
Treatment Validity for Intervention Studies 1 VII.3.1 Treatment
Treatment Validity for Intervention Studies 1 VII.3.1 Treatment

... Several types of assessment are important: First, how will the investigator determine that the participants represent the types of people to whom this research is supposed to generalize (a critical aspect of the external validity of the study)? In prevention research, the potential participant pool ...
a v a i l a b l e a... j o u r n a l h o m...
a v a i l a b l e a... j o u r n a l h o m...

... The problems encountered in obtaining a satisfactory definition and classification of CPS, its obscure pathophysiology, and the lack of agreement regarding an optimal diagnostic algorithm have produced even more unsolved controversies with regard to treatment. An important question involves the need ...


... It is of significant concern that the death rate from asthma has stabilized and not further decreased during the last few years in most countries around the world [1]. Currently, inhaled β2-adrenergic agonists are the mainstay of therapy in patients with acute asthma. Often they need to be given as ...
Acetaminophen - Health Insights Today
Acetaminophen - Health Insights Today

... occasionally and in small doses, acute overdoses and chronic consumption of acetaminophen can cause liver toxicity. According to research, 50 percent of all acute liver failure in the United States is attributed to acetaminophen consumption.1 While many of these cases result from an overdose, even “ ...
SUGI 24: Cross Crossover Studies Off Your List
SUGI 24: Cross Crossover Studies Off Your List

... this carryover from one period to the next is determined by the action of the effect of the drug in the first period on the effect of the drug in the second. If, indeed there is a period effect, this carryover effect may change in subsequent periods (an interaction). Thus, allowing for a simple carr ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

Lymphedema course - University of the Western Cape
Lymphedema course - University of the Western Cape



... influenced by the medical status of the patient and has an unpredictable outcome; patients with myasthenia gravis were therefore excluded from the study. Subjects and methods Seventeen patients with severe ptosis and CPEO presented to the Lid Clinic at Moorfields Eye Hospital over a period of six ye ...
Guideline on Evaluation of Anticancer Medicinal - EMA
Guideline on Evaluation of Anticancer Medicinal - EMA

... Convincingly demonstrated favourable effects on overall survival (OS) are from both a clinical and methodological perspective the most persuasive outcome of a clinical trial. Prolonged progression-free or disease-free survival (PFS/DFS), however, are in most cases as such considered relevant measure ...
Radiation Induced Fatigue and Reliv
Radiation Induced Fatigue and Reliv

... Radiation induced fatigue is a well defined symptom linked to radiation therapy. There has not been an adequate treatment approach, with little having a significant effect. Physical exercise is considered very important, but patients are often too tired to have a consistent regimen. Mind-body therap ...
Clinical Pearls - Important Issues of Nephrology
Clinical Pearls - Important Issues of Nephrology

Infection With Sin Nombre Hantavirus: Clinical
Infection With Sin Nombre Hantavirus: Clinical

... cases documented with serologic testing performed at the UNM Health Sciences Center. The database includes patients who were seen at UNM Hospital as well as those hospitalized elsewhere. This database was reviewed for cases of hantavirus infection involving patients who were 16 years of age or young ...
Oklahoma Chapter Myasthenia Gravis Patient Support Meetings for
Oklahoma Chapter Myasthenia Gravis Patient Support Meetings for

... to early diagnosis, research and ultimately finding a cure. Develop a strong social network: Having caring, supportive people around acts as a protective factor. Connect online through IG Living’s Facebook page, teen group or join a blog dialog. Embrace change: Flexibility is an essential part of re ...
1 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Position
1 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Position

... Indications and benefits of bisphosphonate therapy Intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates are primarily used and effective in the treatment and management of cancer-related conditions including hypercalcemia of malignancy, skeletalrelated events associated with bone metastases in the context of solid tumo ...
Anatomy of the Brain (seizures)
Anatomy of the Brain (seizures)

The need for macrolides in hospitalised community-acquired pneumonia: propensity analysis
The need for macrolides in hospitalised community-acquired pneumonia: propensity analysis

... symptoms (e.g. cough, vomiting, rash); all available routine laboratory data (e.g. blood count, creatinine, urea, electrolytes, liver function tests); and chest radiography. At follow-up, 30 days after recruitment, data were collected on survival, final diagnosis, duration of hospital stay, fever da ...
- Neuromuscular Disorders
- Neuromuscular Disorders

... tests await validation by regulators. These include a variety of functional scales measures of Qualify of Life (QoL), care-giver surveys, assessment of muscle strength with hand-held myometry or fixed quantitative system [7] active and/or passive range of motion, pulmonary function testing, and asses ...
recovery data in CPET analysis [4]. The presence of such... discrepancy would be beneficial for further restratification of REFERENCES
recovery data in CPET analysis [4]. The presence of such... discrepancy would be beneficial for further restratification of REFERENCES

... (V’O2,peak) and cardiac index in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. Diagnostic and prognostic importance have been well demonstrated for several parameters, namely V’O2 kinetics [3], heart rate recovery (HRR) [3, 5], blood pressure response [3], ventricular ectopy [6] and ST changes from exerc ...
Clinical evaluation of AV DERMAC CREAM in cases of
Clinical evaluation of AV DERMAC CREAM in cases of

... treatment is the application of lotions or creams to keep the skin as moist as possible. These treatments are generally most effective when applied directly after bathing (within three minutes is a common recommendation) so that the moisture from the bath is "locked in." Cold compresses applied dire ...
2 7  A
2 7 A

... Scientifically, Yash is perhaps best known for promulgating a paradigm shift in our understanding of sarcoid immunology. While it was accepted dogma in the 70s that sarcoidosis was a disease of “depressed immunity” and anergy, Yash proposed and championed the concept that it is a proinflammatory dis ...
Διαφάνεια 1
Διαφάνεια 1

2007 Guidelines management of Arterial Hypertension(slides
2007 Guidelines management of Arterial Hypertension(slides

... • Target BP should be at least <130/80 mmHg in diabetics and in high or very high risk patients, such as those with associated clinical conditions (stroke, myocardial infarction, renal dysfunction, proteinuria) • Despite use of combination treatment, reducing SBP to <140 mmHg may be difficult and mo ...
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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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