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Machine Super Intelligence
Machine Super Intelligence

... of environments. Formally defining these environments and identifying the additional conditions for the convergence result to hold was left as an open problem. Indeed, it seems that nobody has ever documented the many abstract environment classes that are studied and formally shown how they are rela ...
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Curriculum Vitae - University of Pittsburgh School of Law
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... lan Turing (Turing 1950) approached the abstract question can machines think? by replacing it with another, namely can a machine pass the imitation game (the Turing test). In the years since, this test has been criticized as being a poor replacement for the original enquiry (for example, Hayes and F ...
Converging on the Divergent - Association for Computational
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... way to drive home a point; this is especially so because the identification of creativity seems so much to be a relation between artifact and observer, and not just a property of the artifact itself. Therefore, computational creativity workshops have begun to phase out these often circular arguments ...
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... output for each instance. This way, the agent can perform more instances of the same task. This is the traditional approach of manual development. In contrast, according to the approach of autonomous development, called the developmental approach (Weng et al. 2001), the tasks that a machine is suppo ...
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... natural that they are ‘pro-chat’. The same goes for Satya Nadella of Microsoft. After all, Microsoft is less successful in the app market and therefore less ‘pro-app minded’, and is now turning its mind to the bot market. At the same time we find that all major players ...
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... Amazon, Barclays, Facebook, Google, Lloyds, Microsoft, Sainsbury’s, TESCO, ... Data! The answer to my problem is hidden in my data... but I cannot dig it up! ...
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... Pygmalion, through the story of Prague's Golem to the robot of Karel Čapek, who coined the word, people have fantasised about the possibility of building intelligent machines, more often than not androids with human features; ...
Chapter 15: Is Artificial Intelligence Real?
Chapter 15: Is Artificial Intelligence Real?

... The main outcome of the early automatic language translation efforts was the realization that: A. translation without understanding is impossible. B. computers are faster and more accurate. C. computers make fewer errors than humans. D. computers can accurately translate 99% of the text. ...
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Joanna J. Bryson - Department of Computer Science

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CS-INFO 372: Explorations in Artificial Intelligence

... For two days in May, 1999, an AI Program called Remote Agent autonomously ran Deep Space 1 (some 60,000,000 miles from earth) Carla P. Gomes INFO372 ...
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Technological singularity

The technological singularity is a hypothetical event related to the advent of artificial general intelligence (also known as ""strong AI""). Such a computer, computer network, or robot would theoretically be capable of recursive self-improvement (redesigning itself), or of designing and building computers or robots better than itself. Repetitions of this cycle would likely result in a runaway effect – an intelligence explosion – where smart machines design successive generations of increasingly powerful machines, creating intelligence far exceeding human intellectual capacity and control. Because the capabilities of such a superintelligence may be impossible for a human to comprehend, the technological singularity is the point beyond which events may become unpredictable or even unfathomable to human intelligence.The first use of the term ""singularity"" in this context was made in 1958 by the Hungarian born mathematician and physicist John von Neumann. In 1958, regarding a summary of a conversation with von Neumann, Stanislaw Ulam described ""ever accelerating progress of technology and changes in the mode of human life, which gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity in the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue"". The term was popularized by mathematician, computer scientist and science fiction author Vernor Vinge, who argues that artificial intelligence, human biological enhancement, or brain–computer interfaces could be possible causes of the singularity. Futurist Ray Kurzweil cited von Neumann's use of the term in a foreword to von Neumann's classic The Computer and the Brain.Kurzweil predicts the singularity to occur around 2045 whereas Vinge predicts some time before 2030. At the 2012 Singularity Summit, Stuart Armstrong did a study of artificial general intelligence (AGI) predictions by experts and found a wide range of predicted dates, with a median value of 2040. Discussing the level of uncertainty in AGI estimates, Armstrong said in 2012, ""It's not fully formalized, but my current 80% estimate is something like five to 100 years.""
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