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PDF - Foundational Research Institute
PDF - Foundational Research Institute

... slowly, there’s probably value in thinking more about these issues well ahead of time, though I wouldn’t consider the counterfactual value of doing so to be astronomical compared with other projects in part because society will pick up the slack as the topic becomes more prominent. [ Update, Feb. 20 ...
INFO372 - Department of Computer Science
INFO372 - Department of Computer Science

... Rational behavior: doing the right thing; that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information; Doesn't necessarily involve thinking – e.g., blinking reflex – but thinking should be in the service of rational action; ...
Paul R. Watkins, PhD - CV - College of Education | Idaho State
Paul R. Watkins, PhD - CV - College of Education | Idaho State

... Information Systems, Orlando, FL, December 1993 (w. D. O’ Leary) "Expert Systems in Finance", Expert Systems in Business & Finance, John Wiley, 1993 "Integration of Intelligent Systems and Conventional Systems: Requirements for Coordinating Multiple Agent for Diagnostic Systems, “ IJISAFM, Volume 1, ...
Designing System-level Defenses against Cellphone Malware
Designing System-level Defenses against Cellphone Malware

... many others [22]. Recall that our strategy is to authenticate and authorize accesses to key resources such as user address book, modem devices, and Wi-Fi interfaces on a mobile device. Therefore, we focus our control on the system calls that are invoked towards these resources, such as open(”address ...
2. Computers: The Machines Behind Computing.
2. Computers: The Machines Behind Computing.

... Copyright ©2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly acce ssible website, in whole or in part. ...
OpenProblems-2011-02
OpenProblems-2011-02

... Information Floridi [2004b] lists the five most interesting areas of research for the nascent field of Philosophy of Information, containing eighteen fundamental questions. The aim of present paper is to address Floridi’s programme from a 10-years distance. What have we learned? What do we have to l ...
Unit 1 : Computer Systems
Unit 1 : Computer Systems

... TOPIC 2 : Software development languages and environments 6. Describe and compare machine code and high level languages 7. Explain the need for translation; 8. Describe the functioning of interpreters and compilers 9. Describe the process of recording a macro and assigning it to a keystroke 10. Desc ...
Intellectual development statement
Intellectual development statement

... require new contributions. On the other hand, in the past, deployed economic mechanisms (such as auctions and exchanges) have been designed to require very limited computing and communication resources, even though economic theory allows for much more powerful mechanisms in principle. Computer scien ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems

... Most Critical Factors – Champion in Management – User Involvement and Training Plus – The level of knowledge must be sufficiently high – There must be (at least) one cooperative expert – The problem must be qualitative (fuzzy), not quantitative – The problem must be sufficiently narrow in scope – Th ...
Artificial Intelligence, Ontologies, and Common Sense
Artificial Intelligence, Ontologies, and Common Sense

... Symptom 3 of Cognitive Science: Emphasis • Cognitive scientists deliberately deemphasize certain factors which may be important for cognitive functioning but whose inclusion would unnecessarily complicate the cognitive-scientific enterprise. These de-emphasized factors include emotional affect, his ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-28
OpenProblems-2011-01-28

... communication is an interaction between a system and its environment. Burgin [2005] puts it in the following way: “It is necessary to remark that there is an ongoing synthesis of computation and communication into a unified process of information processing. Practical and theoretical advances are ai ...
Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence
Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence

... intelligence, encompasses a system that could learn, replicate (and possibly exceed) human level performance in the full breadth of cognitive and intellectual abilities. The starting point, however, was more problematic, since there are many current approaches to achieving AGI that assume different ...
x. reference
x. reference

... appeared: a dialog interface to communicate with users. This ability to conduct a conversation with users was later called "conversational". ...
Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?
Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?

... that ―a computer‘s strings of bits could be made to stand for anything, including features of the real world, and that its programs could be used as rules for relating these features.‖4 The idea for AI was not born solely of the impressive capabilities of computers. It emerged also from the notion ...
The Isabelle Framework - Software and Systems Engineering
The Isabelle Framework - Software and Systems Engineering

... constructors in ML [16]; explicit proof terms are also available [8]. Isabelle/Isar provides sophisticated extra-logical infrastructure supporting structured proofs and specifications, including concepts for modular theory development. Isabelle/HOL is a large application within the generic framework ...
Understanding and Applying Trigger Piggybacking for Persuasive
Understanding and Applying Trigger Piggybacking for Persuasive

... of causing only a behavior these triggers activate the intrinsic motivations of the individual and allow them to express their philosophies via behaviors. Over the long term, triggers that allow individuals express these philosophies also augment them. In general, Shikake principles should be applie ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 53) A laptop is considered a mobile device because it is portable. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Ref: Objective 5 Give examples of other personal computing devices 54) GPS (Global Positioning System) was only for military purposes until 1980. In 1980, tracking through GPS was made available to all Internet ...
Machine Intelligence and Robotics: Report of the NASA
Machine Intelligence and Robotics: Report of the NASA

... and Robotics for space many years before the Challenger disaster. It is clear to me that space based activities must increasingly use Al and Robotics, minimizing the danger to human life. The scope for such activities seems unlimited. It appears that rescue and repair robots in space can help in inc ...
Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its
Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its

... intelligent machines as a quest for the positive definition of error, abnormality, trauma, and catastrophe—a set of concepts that need to be understood in their cognitive, technological and political composition. It may be surprising for some to find out that Foucault’s history of biopower and techn ...
AN ONTOLOGY OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN 1. Introduction
AN ONTOLOGY OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN 1. Introduction

... that are carried out by human designers, which include producing and reinterpreting drawings or sketches, and reflecting on current and previous design tasks. It has been shown that these activities are important drivers of designing (Schön and Wiggins 1992; Suwa et al. 1999; Suwa and Tversky 2002). ...
Mapping the Landscape of Human- Level Artificial General
Mapping the Landscape of Human- Level Artificial General

... The psychological approach to intelligence encompasses a broad variety of subapproaches rather than presenting a unified perspective. Viewed historically, efforts to conceptualize, define, and measure intelligence in humans reflect a distinct trend from general to specific (Gregory 1996), much like ...
Case-based Reasoning and Multiple-agent Systems for Accounting
Case-based Reasoning and Multiple-agent Systems for Accounting

... dated into a single one. Often this means that various trade-offs have been made on different positions in order to arrive at a single position. Although this may be effective in some situ­ ations, in others it may be more effective to have these trade-offs or negotiations clearly established at the ...
Bodley_wsu_0251E_11404 - Washington State University
Bodley_wsu_0251E_11404 - Washington State University

... sorting operation” (xxiv). The body of the android undoes the category of human/nonhuman simply by being neither human in construction nor in acceptance and therefore “queer” may be an appropriate choice. Androids are also not fully nonhuman as they are designed to “fit” in with humanity in a way t ...
Production Rules as a Representation for a Knowledge
Production Rules as a Representation for a Knowledge

... coherent explanations of its results, rather than simply printing a collection of orders to the user. This was perhaps the major motivation for the selection of a symbolic reasoning paradigm, rather than one which, for example, relied totally on statistics. It meant also that the "flow" of dialog--t ...
What are Expert Systems?
What are Expert Systems?

... Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, Fourth Edition ...
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Human–computer interaction

Human-computer interaction (HCI) researches the design and use of computer technology, focusing particularly on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. Researchers in the field of HCI both observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways.As a field of research, Human-Computer Interaction is situated at the intersection of computer science, behavioral sciences, design, media studies, and several other fields of study. The term was popularized by Stuart K. Card and Allen Newell of Carnegie Mellon University and Thomas P. Moran of IBM Research in their seminal 1983 book, The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, although the authors first used the term in 1980 and the first known use was in 1975. The term connotes that, unlike other tools with only limited uses (such as a hammer, useful for driving nails, but not much else), a computer has many uses and this takes place as an open-ended dialog between the user and the computer. The notion of dialog likens human-computer interaction to human-to-human interaction, an analogy the discussion of which is crucial to theoretical considerations in the field.
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