• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Introduction to Autonomous Agents and Multi
Introduction to Autonomous Agents and Multi

... given to machines to be performed “autonomously” without direct control of humans; Serve the human– more and more we use the human metaphors for ...
MITM613
MITM613

... Outcomes At the end of the course, you should be able to:  Explain the various methods of implementing Intelligent systems ...
Tell me and I forget. Show me and I remember. Involve me
Tell me and I forget. Show me and I remember. Involve me

... using a software program called Cognitive Tutor to help students learn math. The software, from Carnegie Learning, a six-year-old company that got its start at Carnegie Mellon University, is designed to give students individualized instruction when personal attention is scarce. Although such intelli ...
assign2a
assign2a

... merely follow the instructions provided by their programming. In 1950, an era when silicon microchips did not yet exist, Turing realized that as computers got smarter, this question about artificial intelligence would eventually arise. [For more on Turing's life and work, see box on opposite page.] ...
P - Research Group of Vision and Image Processing
P - Research Group of Vision and Image Processing

... branches of cognitive sciences, aiming at understanding (natural science perspective), and creating (engineering perspective), animal-like (and human-like) cognitive systems. CS include philosophy, psychology, neurosciences, linguistics, CI, sociobiology (evolutionary perspectives on culture). In th ...
Kein Folientitel - University of California, Berkeley
Kein Folientitel - University of California, Berkeley

... Computer Vision Group ...
Cognitive architectures - Department of Intelligent Systems
Cognitive architectures - Department of Intelligent Systems

... http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/index.htm ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Characteristics of Blind Methods: • Can not handle combinatorial and exponential growth problem efficiently. • ‘Blind’ in nature • Offers optimization but not practical • Not ability to deal with partial, incomplete and uncertain information ...
A General Reading List for Artificial Intelligence
A General Reading List for Artificial Intelligence

... recommended. Semantic primitives are not a representational formalism per se, but could form the basis of one. For more on this read Chapter 4 of the Handbook. The original paper on frames by Minsky is worth looking over, it has ideas that could be pursued for further research. The main utility of t ...
REVISITING ORIGINAL PHILOSOPHY OF FIFTH GENERATION
REVISITING ORIGINAL PHILOSOPHY OF FIFTH GENERATION

... A higher-level data model is also being studied on the basis of the relational model. It is approaching the problem of knowledge representation. We might say there is a major trend toward integration of software engineering research, database research and artificial intelligence research, which were ...
Can Computers Think?
Can Computers Think?

... the semantics of Chinese. You can see this if you imagine that I am the computer. Inside a room in the robot's skull I shuffle symbols without knowing that some of them come in to me from television cameras attached to the robot's head and others go out to move the robot's arms and legs. As long as ...
eng.fon.rs
eng.fon.rs

... but it cannot infect your computer unless you run or open the malicious program. It is important to note that a virus cannot be spread without a human action, (such as running an infected program) to keep it going. People continue the spread of a computer virus, mostly unknowingly, by sharing infect ...
ANNs - WordPress.com
ANNs - WordPress.com

... CLASSIFICATION: Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)  Perceptron  Invented at Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory in 1957 by Frank Rosenblatt  Single layer feed-forward neural network  Initially promising but ultimately disappointing – only able to learn linearly separable patterns  Minsky and Papert ...
Brains - Minnesota Futurists
Brains - Minnesota Futurists

... with a Swiss University to simulate the computational functionalities of the human neocortex. They claim to have simulated a mouse neocortial column. To the extent this is accurate, it is huge progress, And tends to support Kurzweil's schedule for the arrival of strong AI and the Singularity. Rememb ...
ing of accuracy for timely decisions, and social issues (privacy, discrimina-
ing of accuracy for timely decisions, and social issues (privacy, discrimina-

... complexity of the problems and the effectiveness of various solutions. To our knowledge, this workshop was the first forum bringing together ...
Towards comprehensive foundations of Computational Intelligence
Towards comprehensive foundations of Computational Intelligence

... Linear separation: good goal if simple topological deformation of decision borders is sufficient. Linear separation of such data is possible in higher dimensional spaces; this is frequently the case in pattern recognition problems. RBF/MLP networks with one hidden layer solve such problems. ...
Artificial Life
Artificial Life

... Plan 2: Internet as a Neural Network Entity As far as research can determine, the human brain is nothing more than a massively parallel processor run by a neural network. What are the possibilities of using the vast connections of the Internet to create a single being? The Search for Extra Terrestri ...
urban traffic data mining and neural network models
urban traffic data mining and neural network models

... spatial data completion as well. To this aim, mobile detectors are able to collect necessary traffic data relative to those variables involved in the extrapolation. In this way it is possible to correlate traffic flows collected by fixed and mobile detectors for the training phase of the neural netw ...
Intelligence Without Reason
Intelligence Without Reason

... intelligence. Furthermore, without those aspects the va­ lidity of the traditional Artificial Intelligence approaches comes into question. I will also argue that much of the landmark work on thought has been influenced by the technological constraints of the available computers, and thereafter these ...
Special Session Co
Special Session Co

... deployment of computer systems for business purposes. In the last decade, we have witnessed an evergrowing tendency towards stronger utilization of semantic and language technologies in knowledge management and acquisition processes, which are crucial tasks in the context of real-world business info ...
The Future of Communication Artificial Intelligence and Social
The Future of Communication Artificial Intelligence and Social

... According to Robin Gandy (1996), Turing believed that machines would eventually achieve to perform the same actions performed by a human intellect (Millican et al., p. 124). Turing’s writings though, were highlighting this ambition “not so much as a penetrating contribution to philosophy but as prop ...
csc 427: artificial intelligence - University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
csc 427: artificial intelligence - University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

... fact (cognitive), solve a given problem based on known fact and relevant theorem (psychomotor). This ability is inherent and innate, trainable and can be developed. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of an electronic device (computer) to accomplish any tasks that ordinary would have been ha ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... logic, methods of reasoning mind as physical system foundations of learning, language, rationality Mathematics formal representation and proof algorithms computation, (un)decidability, (in)tractability probability Psychology adaptation phenomena of perception and motor control experimental technique ...
The Periodic Table of AI Intelligence The question of what
The Periodic Table of AI Intelligence The question of what

... Very few people need to understand the details of every piece of technology in their lives. However, we are entering an era in which decision makers need to know more about the core technologies of AI simply because they need to figure out how to work with them, manage them and understand their shor ...
MS PowerPoint format - Kansas State University
MS PowerPoint format - Kansas State University

... – Called offline cost in theoretical computer science – Incurred during interaction with environment – Formal analytical indicator of search cost: asymptotic complexity ...
< 1 ... 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 ... 241 >

History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report