Identifying Hallmarks of Consciousness in Non-Mammalian
... Abstract Most early studies of consciousness have focused on human subjects. This is understandable, given that humans are capable of reporting accurately the events they experience through language or by way of other kinds of voluntary response. As researchers turn their attention to other animals, ...
... Abstract Most early studies of consciousness have focused on human subjects. This is understandable, given that humans are capable of reporting accurately the events they experience through language or by way of other kinds of voluntary response. As researchers turn their attention to other animals, ...
Computer Systems - School of Computer Science
... However, only the kernel programming language will be directly supported (by the problem-solving and inference machines and the knowledge-base machines as shown in Figure 4) and may be used to program the computer. The kernel language is to be a problem-solving language based on predicate logic like ...
... However, only the kernel programming language will be directly supported (by the problem-solving and inference machines and the knowledge-base machines as shown in Figure 4) and may be used to program the computer. The kernel language is to be a problem-solving language based on predicate logic like ...
Expert Systems
... understand new or trying situations ". The more commonly accepted definition is " the ability to perceive, understand and learn about new situations ". The human brain is equipped with such an enormous potential to perceive, understand and learn. If this ability can be duplicated in a computer syste ...
... understand new or trying situations ". The more commonly accepted definition is " the ability to perceive, understand and learn about new situations ". The human brain is equipped with such an enormous potential to perceive, understand and learn. If this ability can be duplicated in a computer syste ...
the brain of ai cars
... University of Illinois scientists achieved a breakthrough in HIV research by performing the first all-atom simulation of the capsid. GPUs also drive the GE Revolution CT scanner, which can produce high-quality imagery while reducing patient radiation exposure by up to 82%. ...
... University of Illinois scientists achieved a breakthrough in HIV research by performing the first all-atom simulation of the capsid. GPUs also drive the GE Revolution CT scanner, which can produce high-quality imagery while reducing patient radiation exposure by up to 82%. ...
CV - Olivier Georgeon
... strong AI (e.g., Froese & Ziemke 2009). In essence, the agent (e.g., robot) self-develops by “sedimentation of habitudes”, as some philosophers of mind have intuited since the enlightenments (e.g., David Hume). ...
... strong AI (e.g., Froese & Ziemke 2009). In essence, the agent (e.g., robot) self-develops by “sedimentation of habitudes”, as some philosophers of mind have intuited since the enlightenments (e.g., David Hume). ...
The errors, insights and lessons of famous AI predictions
... is true) or inconsistent (proving false statements). This is contrasted with humans, who – allegedly – use meta-reasoning to know that their own Gödel statements are true. Also, humans are both inconsistent and able to deal with inconsistencies without a complete collapse of logic6 . However neithe ...
... is true) or inconsistent (proving false statements). This is contrasted with humans, who – allegedly – use meta-reasoning to know that their own Gödel statements are true. Also, humans are both inconsistent and able to deal with inconsistencies without a complete collapse of logic6 . However neithe ...
Document
... Computer networks New areas of application Social networks - e.g. relationships networks (6 degrees of Kevin Bacon ); communities such as researchers, CEO’s etc Economic/ technological networks – e.g. patents: ...
... Computer networks New areas of application Social networks - e.g. relationships networks (6 degrees of Kevin Bacon ); communities such as researchers, CEO’s etc Economic/ technological networks – e.g. patents: ...
Computational Natural Language Learning:±20years±Data
... repute in the 1960s and 1970s with overconfident claims and predictions, has now resurged with successes due largely to the Big Data resources available (particularly to search engine companies) as well as the huge parallel computational resources available (particularly to search engine companies) ...
... repute in the 1960s and 1970s with overconfident claims and predictions, has now resurged with successes due largely to the Big Data resources available (particularly to search engine companies) as well as the huge parallel computational resources available (particularly to search engine companies) ...
AAAI News - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
... Newell Award. The ACM/AAAI Allen Newell Award is presented annually to an individual(s) whose career contributions display breadth within computer science, or bridge computer science and other disciplines. The award is sponsored by AAAI and ACM. This year the Allen Newell Award is given to two compu ...
... Newell Award. The ACM/AAAI Allen Newell Award is presented annually to an individual(s) whose career contributions display breadth within computer science, or bridge computer science and other disciplines. The award is sponsored by AAAI and ACM. This year the Allen Newell Award is given to two compu ...
ITEC 1010 Information and Organizations - ExSys
... In the area of robotics, computers are now widely used in assembly plants, but they are capable only of very limited tasks. Robots have great difficulty identifying objects based on appearance or feel, and they still move and handle objects clumsily. Natural-language processing offers the greatest p ...
... In the area of robotics, computers are now widely used in assembly plants, but they are capable only of very limited tasks. Robots have great difficulty identifying objects based on appearance or feel, and they still move and handle objects clumsily. Natural-language processing offers the greatest p ...
to get the file - Mechanical and Materials Engineering
... intelligent robots have been identified; however, only a few have actually been reduced to practice because one of the two required components was missing. One thesis is that technical innovation in intelligent robots is currently too difficult to be easily mastered by technologists. That is, in man ...
... intelligent robots have been identified; however, only a few have actually been reduced to practice because one of the two required components was missing. One thesis is that technical innovation in intelligent robots is currently too difficult to be easily mastered by technologists. That is, in man ...
SatPlan: Planning as Satisfiability
... time step, and the total number of time steps in guaranteed to be as small as possible. SatPlan-2006 differs from the 2004 version in that (i) mutex propagation is performed on the plan graph but only a subset of the inferred mutexes are encoded a binary clauses, and (ii) an encoding with Boolean va ...
... time step, and the total number of time steps in guaranteed to be as small as possible. SatPlan-2006 differs from the 2004 version in that (i) mutex propagation is performed on the plan graph but only a subset of the inferred mutexes are encoded a binary clauses, and (ii) an encoding with Boolean va ...
Computational Models of Narrative: Review of the Workshop
... One workshop participant noted that “as far as I know, every society in the world has stories, which suggests they have a psychological basis, that stories do something for you.” To truly understand and explain human intelligence, reasoning, and beliefs, we need to understand why narrative is univer ...
... One workshop participant noted that “as far as I know, every society in the world has stories, which suggests they have a psychological basis, that stories do something for you.” To truly understand and explain human intelligence, reasoning, and beliefs, we need to understand why narrative is univer ...
Intelligent Agents Intelligent agents Intelligent agents
... ■ Beware: agents do not always mean the same across the literature! ■ Metaphoric (?!) use of cognitive notions for describing intelligent systems ...
... ■ Beware: agents do not always mean the same across the literature! ■ Metaphoric (?!) use of cognitive notions for describing intelligent systems ...
Satisficing and bounded optimality A position paper
... algorithms as their components. The fundamental issue is that composition destroys interruptibility - the basic property of anytime algorithms. A two step solution has been developed to this problem that makes a distinction between "interruptible" and "contract" algorithms (Zilberstein 1993). Contra ...
... algorithms as their components. The fundamental issue is that composition destroys interruptibility - the basic property of anytime algorithms. A two step solution has been developed to this problem that makes a distinction between "interruptible" and "contract" algorithms (Zilberstein 1993). Contra ...
daniel lowd - CIS Users web server
... Summer 2004: Intern at Microsoft Research with Christopher Meek in Redmond, WA. Developed simple yet effective attacks against linear spam filters, testing filter robustness and promoting the development of more secure spam filters. June 2002 – September 2003: Research assistant for Jon Herlocker at ...
... Summer 2004: Intern at Microsoft Research with Christopher Meek in Redmond, WA. Developed simple yet effective attacks against linear spam filters, testing filter robustness and promoting the development of more secure spam filters. June 2002 – September 2003: Research assistant for Jon Herlocker at ...
On the synergy of network science and artificial intelligence
... Secondly, we have conceived a novel class of similarity measures, e.g. [Mocanu et al., 2014b; Bou Ammar et al., 2014; Mocanu et al., 2015b], by using Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) or variants of them as density estimators. Thirdly, we have devised a novel class of sparse RBM models [Mocanu e ...
... Secondly, we have conceived a novel class of similarity measures, e.g. [Mocanu et al., 2014b; Bou Ammar et al., 2014; Mocanu et al., 2015b], by using Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) or variants of them as density estimators. Thirdly, we have devised a novel class of sparse RBM models [Mocanu e ...
Artificial Intelligence - Personal Web Page
... computational models to perform tasks normally associated with rational behavior manifested as reasoning, perception, and appropriate actions and reactions. ...
... computational models to perform tasks normally associated with rational behavior manifested as reasoning, perception, and appropriate actions and reactions. ...
PDF - Foundational Research Institute
... word in SIAI’s name sets off "insanity alarms" in listeners. I began to study machine learning in order to get a better grasp of the AI field, and in fall 2007, I switched my college major to computer science. As I read textbooks and papers about machine learning, I felt as though "narrow AI" was ve ...
... word in SIAI’s name sets off "insanity alarms" in listeners. I began to study machine learning in order to get a better grasp of the AI field, and in fall 2007, I switched my college major to computer science. As I read textbooks and papers about machine learning, I felt as though "narrow AI" was ve ...
Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Tod S. Levitt WORKSHOP REPORT
... permit more papers (a mix of presentations and poster sessions will be used to accommodate the expected volume). To support our increasing size, we invite corporate sponsorship. We also invite the broader AI community to submit papers discussing sound but novel approaches to unsolved problems in rep ...
... permit more papers (a mix of presentations and poster sessions will be used to accommodate the expected volume). To support our increasing size, we invite corporate sponsorship. We also invite the broader AI community to submit papers discussing sound but novel approaches to unsolved problems in rep ...
Principles of Artificial Intelligence
... We will have a theory of intelligence when we have computer programs (information processing models) that display intelligence AI is about Study of computational models of intelligence Falsifiable hypotheses about intelligent behavior Construction of intelligent artifacts (agents) Mechanizat ...
... We will have a theory of intelligence when we have computer programs (information processing models) that display intelligence AI is about Study of computational models of intelligence Falsifiable hypotheses about intelligent behavior Construction of intelligent artifacts (agents) Mechanizat ...
The coming of age of artificial intelligence in medicine
... fields of computer science and informatics as necessary, ranging from principled approaches to human— computer interaction or database theory to numerical analysis and advanced statistics. It is the ultimate applications, and their value in biomedicine, that must drive our work, and this may mean be ...
... fields of computer science and informatics as necessary, ranging from principled approaches to human— computer interaction or database theory to numerical analysis and advanced statistics. It is the ultimate applications, and their value in biomedicine, that must drive our work, and this may mean be ...
marked
... Measuring Performance Performance Measure: How to Determine Degree of Sucesss Definition: criteria that determine how successful agent is ...
... Measuring Performance Performance Measure: How to Determine Degree of Sucesss Definition: criteria that determine how successful agent is ...
Fractionating Human Intelligence
... Please cite this article in press as: Hampshire et al., Fractionating Human Intelligence, Neuron (2012), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.022 ...
... Please cite this article in press as: Hampshire et al., Fractionating Human Intelligence, Neuron (2012), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.022 ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑