What is AI? - University at Buffalo, Computer Science and
... intelligent if it passed a test of intelligence based on comparing it to a person. Turing Test ...
... intelligent if it passed a test of intelligence based on comparing it to a person. Turing Test ...
Gödel and Computability - centria
... • There is something special about that particular assertion of Gödel, more precisely that, considering it is not provable, it is in some sense true. But to assert that it is true requires an observer that can look at the system from the outside. It cannot be shown from within the axiomatic system. ...
... • There is something special about that particular assertion of Gödel, more precisely that, considering it is not provable, it is in some sense true. But to assert that it is true requires an observer that can look at the system from the outside. It cannot be shown from within the axiomatic system. ...
eng.fon.rs
... but it cannot infect your computer unless you run or open the malicious program. It is important to note that a virus cannot be spread without a human action, (such as running an infected program) to keep it going. People continue the spread of a computer virus, mostly unknowingly, by sharing infect ...
... but it cannot infect your computer unless you run or open the malicious program. It is important to note that a virus cannot be spread without a human action, (such as running an infected program) to keep it going. People continue the spread of a computer virus, mostly unknowingly, by sharing infect ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Electronics and Computer Science
... was necessary to explain all the structural and functional properties of living matter. It is no longer even apparent today why anyone would ever have imagined that there might need to be a special life force, for there was never really any "life/matter" problem. The structure, function and I/O (Inp ...
... was necessary to explain all the structural and functional properties of living matter. It is no longer even apparent today why anyone would ever have imagined that there might need to be a special life force, for there was never really any "life/matter" problem. The structure, function and I/O (Inp ...
Hall/deGaris debate (part 1 of 3)
... valued signals for other people’s faces (and non faces). Why is this of relevance to Yudkowsky’s arguments? Yudkowsky claims that human beings can program “human safe” characteristics into their computers. This author (de Garis) accepts this idea for machines that are less intelligent than human bei ...
... valued signals for other people’s faces (and non faces). Why is this of relevance to Yudkowsky’s arguments? Yudkowsky claims that human beings can program “human safe” characteristics into their computers. This author (de Garis) accepts this idea for machines that are less intelligent than human bei ...
Higher Computing: Artificial Intelligence
... Higher Computing: Artificial Intelligence The candidate must demonstrate knowledge and understanding, practical skills and problem solving based on the following content statements: ...
... Higher Computing: Artificial Intelligence The candidate must demonstrate knowledge and understanding, practical skills and problem solving based on the following content statements: ...
AI - Computer Science
... How could there be a real will or moral responsibility? Where is the intensionality or meaning? What then can a verse like Matt. 10:28 mean? [Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.] What about the existence of angels, God if there is no ...
... How could there be a real will or moral responsibility? Where is the intensionality or meaning? What then can a verse like Matt. 10:28 mean? [Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.] What about the existence of angels, God if there is no ...
Douglas Hofstadter - The Minds I Further Reading
... theoretical and speculative explorations. The catalogue is organized by topics in the order in which they arise in the preceding selections. Each piece we list will in turn lead to additional relevant literature through its citations. Those who pursue these leads will discover a huge tree of intrica ...
... theoretical and speculative explorations. The catalogue is organized by topics in the order in which they arise in the preceding selections. Each piece we list will in turn lead to additional relevant literature through its citations. Those who pursue these leads will discover a huge tree of intrica ...
Artificial Human Nature Warren Sack
... Simon compared the artificial to the natural he posited the natural as an uncontested term, ..."4 This, as Margolin points out, is a highly problematic position for a designer of new technologies, like Simon, to attempt to defend. “As artificial beings like cyborgs or replicants more closely repres ...
... Simon compared the artificial to the natural he posited the natural as an uncontested term, ..."4 This, as Margolin points out, is a highly problematic position for a designer of new technologies, like Simon, to attempt to defend. “As artificial beings like cyborgs or replicants more closely repres ...
Revision Lectures - School of Computer Science
... Suggestion: 10-15 minutes for initial read-through and thinking, then up to about 15 minutes for answering each question, leaving about 15 minutes for final checking/refining. Some questions have several parts. Some questions broadly be similar in style to some questions in formative Exercise ...
... Suggestion: 10-15 minutes for initial read-through and thinking, then up to about 15 minutes for answering each question, leaving about 15 minutes for final checking/refining. Some questions have several parts. Some questions broadly be similar in style to some questions in formative Exercise ...
beekman7_ppt_15
... Involves two people and a computer One person, the interrogator, sits at a terminal and types questions The questions can be about anything—math, science, politics, sports, entertainment, art, human relationships, emotions, etc. As answers to the questions asked appear on the screen, the interrogato ...
... Involves two people and a computer One person, the interrogator, sits at a terminal and types questions The questions can be about anything—math, science, politics, sports, entertainment, art, human relationships, emotions, etc. As answers to the questions asked appear on the screen, the interrogato ...
Artifical Intelligence - FSU Computer Science
... We assume that intelligent entities have knowledge about their environment. What can we say about such knowledge? What forms can it take? What are its limits? How is it used? How is it acquired? We are beginning to understand how neurons process simple signals, but how the brain processes and re ...
... We assume that intelligent entities have knowledge about their environment. What can we say about such knowledge? What forms can it take? What are its limits? How is it used? How is it acquired? We are beginning to understand how neurons process simple signals, but how the brain processes and re ...
"Instead of a review," in Artificial Intelligence 171
... doing when it creates the mental activities of a person who does know what she’s doing. Thanks to Doug’s exposition (especially p. 137). I can also see, for the first time, why Gödel’s theorem is not so surprising after all. Indeed, if it were not true, we could have miraculous oracles to help us an ...
... doing when it creates the mental activities of a person who does know what she’s doing. Thanks to Doug’s exposition (especially p. 137). I can also see, for the first time, why Gödel’s theorem is not so surprising after all. Indeed, if it were not true, we could have miraculous oracles to help us an ...
Intelligence without representation
... the study of aerodynamics. Some of them had intensely questioned their fellow passengers on this subject and not one of the modern flyers had known a thing about it. Clearly the AF researchers had previously been wasting their time in its pursuit. ...
... the study of aerodynamics. Some of them had intensely questioned their fellow passengers on this subject and not one of the modern flyers had known a thing about it. Clearly the AF researchers had previously been wasting their time in its pursuit. ...
Intelligence without representation
... the study of aerodynamics. Some of them had intensely questioned their fellow passengers on this subject and not one of the modern flyers had known a thing about it. Clearly the AF researchers had previously been wasting their time in its pursuit. ...
... the study of aerodynamics. Some of them had intensely questioned their fellow passengers on this subject and not one of the modern flyers had known a thing about it. Clearly the AF researchers had previously been wasting their time in its pursuit. ...
Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of
... intelligence’ (HLMI) as one that can carry out most human professions at least as well as a typical human.” (We still had one expert writing back to us that they could not say what a ‘typical human’ is – though they could be convinced to respond, after all.) In hindsight, it may have been preferable ...
... intelligence’ (HLMI) as one that can carry out most human professions at least as well as a typical human.” (We still had one expert writing back to us that they could not say what a ‘typical human’ is – though they could be convinced to respond, after all.) In hindsight, it may have been preferable ...
Robots, Rights and Religion - Digital Commons @ Butler University
... philosophical arguments for the existence of God. The interesting thing is that the robot quickly became convinced that humans could not be its creators! The possibility of “spiritual machines” is a realistic one, but the directions machine spirituality might take are no more predictable than the hi ...
... philosophical arguments for the existence of God. The interesting thing is that the robot quickly became convinced that humans could not be its creators! The possibility of “spiritual machines” is a realistic one, but the directions machine spirituality might take are no more predictable than the hi ...
Artificial Intelligence: Chess and the Singularity
... computer can stop and eliminate that variation then instead of wasting time by looking further in the variation. Similarly, extension looks at a position and sees if the node of the tree results in an especially interesting in order to see if that variation should be looked at farther. For example, ...
... computer can stop and eliminate that variation then instead of wasting time by looking further in the variation. Similarly, extension looks at a position and sees if the node of the tree results in an especially interesting in order to see if that variation should be looked at farther. For example, ...
How to Fool a Computer With Optical Illusions
... humans. At first, Clune explains, the computer might be unsure about what it was seeing: "It then says, 'That doesn't look like much of anything, but if you forced me to guess, the best I see there is a lion. But it only 1 percent looks like a lion.'" From there, the researchers would continue to ra ...
... humans. At first, Clune explains, the computer might be unsure about what it was seeing: "It then says, 'That doesn't look like much of anything, but if you forced me to guess, the best I see there is a lion. But it only 1 percent looks like a lion.'" From there, the researchers would continue to ra ...
Computational Intelligence and Knowledge
... The second hypothesis is called the Church–Turing thesis: Any symbol manipulation can be carried out on a Turing machine. A Turing machine is an idealization of a digital computer with an unbounded amount of memory. These hypotheses imply that any symbol manipulation, and so any reasoning, can be ca ...
... The second hypothesis is called the Church–Turing thesis: Any symbol manipulation can be carried out on a Turing machine. A Turing machine is an idealization of a digital computer with an unbounded amount of memory. These hypotheses imply that any symbol manipulation, and so any reasoning, can be ca ...
Using and Developing Declarative Languages for - CEUR
... computed. This corresponds to a model + solver-based approach in which the user specifies the problem in a high level modelling language and the system automatically transforms such models into a format that can be used by a solver to efficiently generate a solution. This should be much easier for t ...
... computed. This corresponds to a model + solver-based approach in which the user specifies the problem in a high level modelling language and the system automatically transforms such models into a format that can be used by a solver to efficiently generate a solution. This should be much easier for t ...
Artificial Neural Networks
... One definition includes “...combining of behaviour, preferences, or ideas of a group of people to create novel insights” Segaran (2007) So collecting data from groups of people, combine it and analyze it. ...
... One definition includes “...combining of behaviour, preferences, or ideas of a group of people to create novel insights” Segaran (2007) So collecting data from groups of people, combine it and analyze it. ...
Professor Zadeh Presentation October 2010
... capabilities. Among them there are two that stand out in importance. First, the capability to converse, reason and make rational decisions in an environment of imprecision, uncertainty, incompleteness of information and partiality of truth. ...
... capabilities. Among them there are two that stand out in importance. First, the capability to converse, reason and make rational decisions in an environment of imprecision, uncertainty, incompleteness of information and partiality of truth. ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑