Looking Through the Lens of Individual Differences: Relationships
... understanding of how the processing mechanisms underlying different behaviors are organized. In the current set of studies, we applied an individual-differences approach to the study of sources of variation in individuals’ personality traits, cognitive control, and linguistic ambiguity resolution ab ...
... understanding of how the processing mechanisms underlying different behaviors are organized. In the current set of studies, we applied an individual-differences approach to the study of sources of variation in individuals’ personality traits, cognitive control, and linguistic ambiguity resolution ab ...
Cognitive Concepts of Craving - CE
... on information processing, cognitive architectures, memory, and decisionmaking, is more clearly representative of contemporary cognitive psychology. Until recently, however, this paradigm did not substantially influence craving research. Both the cognitive-behavioral and information-processing appro ...
... on information processing, cognitive architectures, memory, and decisionmaking, is more clearly representative of contemporary cognitive psychology. Until recently, however, this paradigm did not substantially influence craving research. Both the cognitive-behavioral and information-processing appro ...
... reflects the multidisciplinary ideals of its foundation. Is it the case that constituent disciplines have merged to form a new discipline, or is it the case that cognitive science forums have become places where psychologists present psychology, computer scientists present computer science, linguist ...
Course Handbook for students 2007-08
... cognitive and behavioural difficulties that characterise particular disorders and shall describe specific treatment interventions designed to target them. In the third term we will introduce specific issues in treating more difficult, complex cases and work on developing individualised developmental ...
... cognitive and behavioural difficulties that characterise particular disorders and shall describe specific treatment interventions designed to target them. In the third term we will introduce specific issues in treating more difficult, complex cases and work on developing individualised developmental ...
Chapter 7 Attitudes, Beliefs and Consistency Our “self” is not the
... Dissonance increases with importance. We alter our perceptions to reduce dissonance. We improve our evaluation of chosen alternative. We lower evaluation of unchosen alternative. ...
... Dissonance increases with importance. We alter our perceptions to reduce dissonance. We improve our evaluation of chosen alternative. We lower evaluation of unchosen alternative. ...
Defining “Ageism” and Studying Its Effects on Behavior
... became more ageist after the industrial revolution when work shifted away from the home and was given to those perceived as the most physically able; i.e., those who are younger. ...
... became more ageist after the industrial revolution when work shifted away from the home and was given to those perceived as the most physically able; i.e., those who are younger. ...
Chemotherapy and Cognitive Impairment
... catecholaminergic tone in the prefrontal cortex and striatum and increases dopamine signaling through multiple pathways (for a review, see ref. 34). By contrast, methotrexate (MTX) chemotherapy has been shown to decrease hippocampal cat echolamine levels in healthy rats.25 In humans, MPH treatment ...
... catecholaminergic tone in the prefrontal cortex and striatum and increases dopamine signaling through multiple pathways (for a review, see ref. 34). By contrast, methotrexate (MTX) chemotherapy has been shown to decrease hippocampal cat echolamine levels in healthy rats.25 In humans, MPH treatment ...
PDF - H4H Initiative
... body hyperthermia, as well as water intake ensuring euhydration in the control condition, are known to be confounding factors (Grandjean 2007; Lieberman 2007; Masento et al. 2014). More recently, Armstrong et al. and Ganio et al. published two well-controlled studies involving exerciseinduced mild d ...
... body hyperthermia, as well as water intake ensuring euhydration in the control condition, are known to be confounding factors (Grandjean 2007; Lieberman 2007; Masento et al. 2014). More recently, Armstrong et al. and Ganio et al. published two well-controlled studies involving exerciseinduced mild d ...
Module10OperantandCognitiveApproaches
... – focused on how humans learn through observing things • Social cognitive learning – results from watching, and modeling and does not require the observer to perform any observable behavior or receive any observable reward ...
... – focused on how humans learn through observing things • Social cognitive learning – results from watching, and modeling and does not require the observer to perform any observable behavior or receive any observable reward ...
Visual paradox and cognition - Department of Cognitive Science
... Figure 6: Cowan and Pringle, 27 rectangles Three groups of judges were used, each trained on a different 9 rectangles, and asked to rate the remainder by degree of possibility from 1 to 10. Clearly degree of possibility is related inversely to degree of impossibility. It is conceivable that there co ...
... Figure 6: Cowan and Pringle, 27 rectangles Three groups of judges were used, each trained on a different 9 rectangles, and asked to rate the remainder by degree of possibility from 1 to 10. Clearly degree of possibility is related inversely to degree of impossibility. It is conceivable that there co ...
Definitions of cognitive science
... We claim that all the above objections do not apply to the most intuitive and the most appropriate definition of the subject of cognitive science coming from Harnish. Cognition seems to be the most suitable characterization of the subject of cognitive science in both the broad and the narrow sense. ...
... We claim that all the above objections do not apply to the most intuitive and the most appropriate definition of the subject of cognitive science coming from Harnish. Cognition seems to be the most suitable characterization of the subject of cognitive science in both the broad and the narrow sense. ...
Cohabitation: Computation at 70, Cognition at 20
... mistake of Wittgenstein’s) is to conclude that if we cannot introspect the rules for categorizing things (today we would say “if their representation is not ‘explicit’”) then those rules do not exist. A more valid inference is that cognitive science cannot be done by introspection. If we are to expl ...
... mistake of Wittgenstein’s) is to conclude that if we cannot introspect the rules for categorizing things (today we would say “if their representation is not ‘explicit’”) then those rules do not exist. A more valid inference is that cognitive science cannot be done by introspection. If we are to expl ...
Operant Conditioning - Gordon State College
... fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures ...
... fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures ...
From systematicity of thought to systemicity of habits
... Iconicity thesis: there is a homology between the structure of a scene (Filmore) as an organiced Gestalt and the structure of the sentences which describe it. Syntax and case roles emerge from the morphology of a semantic dynamics of cognitive performance. It is possible to generate systematic (synt ...
... Iconicity thesis: there is a homology between the structure of a scene (Filmore) as an organiced Gestalt and the structure of the sentences which describe it. Syntax and case roles emerge from the morphology of a semantic dynamics of cognitive performance. It is possible to generate systematic (synt ...
Syntax in music and language: The role of cognitive control
... Figure 2: Stroop interference (incongruent minus neutral) by the harmonic condition of the final chord (the tonic chord or an unexpected chord from another key) in Experiment 1. Data are plotted as untransformed means of participant means and dots indicate individuals’ scores.1 A counter explanation ...
... Figure 2: Stroop interference (incongruent minus neutral) by the harmonic condition of the final chord (the tonic chord or an unexpected chord from another key) in Experiment 1. Data are plotted as untransformed means of participant means and dots indicate individuals’ scores.1 A counter explanation ...
Psychology in Cognitive Science: 19782038
... in the first two issues of Cognitive Science in each decade, beginning in 1978. The proportion of papers authored by psychologists has increased steadily from 1978, when psychologists constituted about a quarter of the authors, to 2008 when psychologists constituted over half of the contributors. If ...
... in the first two issues of Cognitive Science in each decade, beginning in 1978. The proportion of papers authored by psychologists has increased steadily from 1978, when psychologists constituted about a quarter of the authors, to 2008 when psychologists constituted over half of the contributors. If ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... between instructional methods and learning processes and/or outcomes, it should be stressed that these are never straightforward relations. There are numerous conditions that affect the relationships between methods and outcomes. These conditions deal, for example, with the characteristics of the le ...
... between instructional methods and learning processes and/or outcomes, it should be stressed that these are never straightforward relations. There are numerous conditions that affect the relationships between methods and outcomes. These conditions deal, for example, with the characteristics of the le ...
Cognitive Science: Emerging Perspectives and Approaches
... loss and not in a all-or-none manner that is typical of computer memories. Smolensky (2000) have pointed out that connectionism entails commitment to mental representations are distributed patterns of neural activity and mental processes involves parallel transformations of neural activity patterns ...
... loss and not in a all-or-none manner that is typical of computer memories. Smolensky (2000) have pointed out that connectionism entails commitment to mental representations are distributed patterns of neural activity and mental processes involves parallel transformations of neural activity patterns ...
D2.1c Comparative Cognitive Mapping Guidelines
... method results in very comprehensive maps, but the method is also more time-consuming and labour intensive and is seen to be tedious by participants. In addition, Hodgkinson et all (2004) have found that participants in their study rate representativeness of the resulting maps as much lower than of ...
... method results in very comprehensive maps, but the method is also more time-consuming and labour intensive and is seen to be tedious by participants. In addition, Hodgkinson et all (2004) have found that participants in their study rate representativeness of the resulting maps as much lower than of ...
Cognitive reserve_Valenciano_Guàrdia_June2014
... professional status, the intellectual level and the participation in leisure, cultural, social and cognitive activities. These experiences can influence brain anatomy, increasing ...
... professional status, the intellectual level and the participation in leisure, cultural, social and cognitive activities. These experiences can influence brain anatomy, increasing ...
Cognitive sciences. - University of Waterloo
... this view, and since the 1990s cognitive psychology has increasingly been integrated with neuroscience. Similarly, there are growing signs of recognition of the relevance of the cognitive sciences to the social sciences, for example in the subfields of cognitive sociology and neuroeconomics. The soc ...
... this view, and since the 1990s cognitive psychology has increasingly been integrated with neuroscience. Similarly, there are growing signs of recognition of the relevance of the cognitive sciences to the social sciences, for example in the subfields of cognitive sociology and neuroeconomics. The soc ...
Summaries of Learning Theories and Models
... instruction has an inherent difficulty associated with it (for instance, calculating 5+5). This inherent difficulty may not be altered by an instructor. However many schemas may be broken into individual “subschemas” and taught in isolation, to be later brought back together and described as a combi ...
... instruction has an inherent difficulty associated with it (for instance, calculating 5+5). This inherent difficulty may not be altered by an instructor. However many schemas may be broken into individual “subschemas” and taught in isolation, to be later brought back together and described as a combi ...
A coincidence detector neural network model of selective attention
... In addition to influence from top-down spatial goals, the neural activation of each stimulus is progressively modulated by top-down signals of semantic information. We propose that a correlation control mechanism that includes coincidence detector neurons determines the correlation between semantic ...
... In addition to influence from top-down spatial goals, the neural activation of each stimulus is progressively modulated by top-down signals of semantic information. We propose that a correlation control mechanism that includes coincidence detector neurons determines the correlation between semantic ...
Module 3 - Victor Valley College
... Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod Plotnik Module 10: Operant & Cognitive Approaches ...
... Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod Plotnik Module 10: Operant & Cognitive Approaches ...