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The Reconstruction of the American South, 1865 - 1877 - fchs
The Reconstruction of the American South, 1865 - 1877 - fchs

... Abraham Lincoln actually signed two major acts regarding the settlement of the West while he was President: The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Transcontinental Railroad Act. Ulysses S. Grant was President when the transcontinental railroad was completed. ...
Divided Tennessee
Divided Tennessee

... election of President Lincoln and created the Confederacy, pressure increased on Tennessee and other Upper South states. Governor Isham Harris and some other Democrats supported secession but trod lightly so as not to create a backlash. In February 1861, voters emphatically rejected holding a state ...
Great Britain and the American Civil War Thomas Travis Charleston
Great Britain and the American Civil War Thomas Travis Charleston

Chapter 21 Flashcards
Chapter 21 Flashcards

... strong fugitive slave law was passed. ...
REV: Wexler on McPherson, `War on the Waters: The Union - H-Net
REV: Wexler on McPherson, `War on the Waters: The Union - H-Net

... discusses the exploits of the British-built Confederate commerce raiders Florida, Alabama, and Shenandoah and notes how these vessels forced American merchants to register their vessels in foreign countries to avoid capture or destruction. One major way the navy contributed to the war effort came th ...
slide into war short
slide into war short

... Maxcy Gregg’s dissent “Not one word is said about the tariff, which for so many years caused a contest in this State against the Federal Government." An Appeal to the States’ Rights Party of South Carolina - 1858 ...
UNIT 5 2011
UNIT 5 2011

... Confederacy? What steps lead to Fort Sumter? For what two reasons is Fort Sumter important? ...
Natasha Harvey, History 1700, Section 72 Unit 3 Response
Natasha Harvey, History 1700, Section 72 Unit 3 Response

... had to turn to domestic slave trade. The domestic slave trade was at large and had its’ greatest expansion following the Louisiana Purchase. As time went on, this divide between the North and South was rapidly growing larger and larger. This is demonstrated by some of the “Anti-Slavery” movements ma ...
Congress Passes Civil Rights Bill
Congress Passes Civil Rights Bill

... This is probably the most touching and moving Abraham Lincoln print to come out of the Civil War era. The leaf was printed on December 31, 1864, and Thomas Nast was the artist. The print shows Mr. Lincoln standing at the door, inviting the Southern Rebels to come in from the cold and snow, and rejoi ...
View/Download Reading
View/Download Reading

... Student Reading 12.6: Westward Expansion and the Role of Slavery Part 2 Americans in the nineteenth century thought and spoke of their country as an “empire of liberty.” America was a land of opportunity and liberty for those adventurous enough to take on the challenge of moving west. With the north ...
1st Semester Review - Okaloosa County School District
1st Semester Review - Okaloosa County School District

... • What was the purpose of the Palmer Raids? to identify and punish suspected communists • After World War I, the United States Senate refused to approve the Treaty of Versailles. What was the Senate’s motivation for not approving it? They did not want a League of Nations because they wanted to retur ...
Quiz Time!
Quiz Time!

... Without their [the people’s] aid it is beyond the power of any President . . . to restore peace and harmony among the States. Wisely limited . . . under our Constitution and laws, he alone can accomplish but little for good or for evil on such a momentous question. (December 1860) ...
Chapter 16 - Course Notes
Chapter 16 - Course Notes

... b. Lincoln’s Plan: “10 percent Plan” i. Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which outlined the path by which each southern state could rejoin the Union. ii. A minority of voters (equal to at least 10 percent of those who had voted in the election of 1860) would have to take an oath of allegi ...
1 Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. Name: Dat
1 Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. Name: Dat

... 10. Why were the Border States exempt from freeing their salves when the Emancipation Proclamation was issued? a. These states never joined the Confederacy. b. These states were too profitable for the Northern economy and the North needed more tax revenue to keep fighting. c. The Confederacy was a s ...
reasons for the civil war
reasons for the civil war

... Congress of the United States, expressly declaring, in the first Article "that each State retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction and right which is not, by this Confederation, expressly delegated to the United States in Congress assembled." We, therefore, th ...
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3. Civil War and Reconstruction UNIT 3. THE CIVIL WAR AND

... the Negro was inferior and unfit for freedom and, therefore, they were much happier being slaves. Other arguments were that slavery was a positive good. Owners accepted the possibility of protection for unproductive slaves. In addition, they said that slavery created social harmony since it avoided ...
Reconstruction - Cloudfront.net
Reconstruction - Cloudfront.net

... •States had to create a new state government which had to be approved at the Federal level- only people who had never served or aided the Confederacy could be in politics •States had to obey all emancipation laws with stronger safeguards to protect this ...
Slavery`s End Deserves a 150th Celebration
Slavery`s End Deserves a 150th Celebration

... A century and a half ago, this nation poured out billions of dollars and more than 600,000 lives in the Civil War. We even did what Americans had not tried to do for 60 years - we laid hands on our founding document, the Constitution, and wrote an amendment. The Constitution had been considered so s ...
Reconstruction - Thomas County Schools
Reconstruction - Thomas County Schools

... programs would suffer. This threat brought many Republicans around to supporting the vote for blacks (15th Amendment). • The postwar Congress pushed through a number of measures designed to assist the freedmen, but also demonstrate the supremacy of Congress over the president. These measures include ...
File - American History to 1877
File - American History to 1877

... This increased the number of eligible white voters. ...
Приложение 3
Приложение 3

... to his tragic death at the hand of an assassin his life has become an expression of the American nation's life. As a close friend of his once observed, 'Не had passed through all the grades of society when he reached the presidency, and he had found common sense a sure reliance and he put it into pr ...
Приложение 3
Приложение 3

Library of Congress
Library of Congress

... The Anaconda Plan and the Battle of Antietam This map illustrates the anaconda plan at work. The Union navy closed southern harbors while Grant's troops worked to seal the northern end of the Mississippi River. The map also shows the Battle of Antietam (September 1862), in which Confederate troops u ...
CH 2 Sec 2
CH 2 Sec 2

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Chapter 11 Section 4 Notes
Chapter 11 Section 4 Notes

... • The general was still loved by his soldiers, and Lincoln feared that McClellan would find wide support among the troops. • McClellan promised that if elected, he would negotiate an end to the war. • Sherman's capture of Atlanta, however, changed the political climate in the North. • Sensing that v ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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