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Ch 20 Packet
Ch 20 Packet

... establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913; named for the original color of the printed money. “Greenbacks thus fluctuated with the fortunes of Union arms. . . .” 13. bond In finance, an interest-bearing certificate issued by a government or business that guarantees repayment to the purchas ...
Chapter 21 Reading Guide
Chapter 21 Reading Guide

Ch.11-sec-4-5-2
Ch.11-sec-4-5-2

... Main Idea: In the summer of 1864, the Confederates made a desperate stand at Petersburg, a vital railroad center. Grant knew that if he captured Petersburg, he could cut all supply lines to Richmond. Therefore he applied his siege tactics to Petersburg and ultimately achieved victory. Richmond, then ...
Background to the Gettysburg Address
Background to the Gettysburg Address

... Historical Context: “President Lincoln wasn’t even the featured speaker at the dedication of the Soldiers; National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on November 19, 1863. Yet his Gettysburg Address, which lasted less than three minutes, is considered one of the most important speeches in Americ ...
Chapter 13 Notes
Chapter 13 Notes

...  This caused some resentment towards Lincoln; enlistments into the army dropped off, desertions increased, and England began to consider officially recognizing the South as a independent nation e. Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg) – September 1862  Lee moved north into Maryland  hoped to gain suppo ...
Civil War Study Guide
Civil War Study Guide

The Civil War
The Civil War

... • Both sides felt that their cause was just. The south believed that the north was trampling on its rights. They were fighting to preserve the southern way of life.The north felt that the south had no right to leave the union. They fought to preserve the Union. • Each side, though, thought that the ...
1860_to_T._Roosevelt - Northside Middle School
1860_to_T._Roosevelt - Northside Middle School

... habeas corpus in the border states, mainly to prevent Maryland from seceding. During the war, Lincoln strengthened the national bank and initiated the printing of ...
The Civil War (1861–1865) - Red Hook Central Schools
The Civil War (1861–1865) - Red Hook Central Schools

... the Union army were contraband, property of one side seized by the other. If, as the Southerners claimed, slaves were property, then the Union could consider them contraband, take ownership, and give them their freedom. • Congress authorized Lincoln to accept African Americans into the military afte ...
US History Assign 33
US History Assign 33

Anaconda Plan - OCPS TeacherPress
Anaconda Plan - OCPS TeacherPress

... Richmond was a much larger metropolis than Montgomery and was the heart of the South's industry. It was heavily guarded and provided a much better defensive position despite the fact that it was geographically much closer to the Union and only 100 miles away from Washington DC, the Union’s capital. ...
The beginning
The beginning

... America fought was the Civil War, 1861 - 1865. The southern states tried to leave the union because they did not want slavery to be abolished. They formed a new country, the Confederate States of America, and went to war with the US. After four bloody years, the industrial North was able to defeat t ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... • 1) Incentive slaves spy for Union • 2) 500,000 slaves fled massive manpower shortage (+ desertion to protect homes) • Free blacks + runaways military • By end: 180,000 had served, 10% total enrollment • Remarkable: 2nd class soldiers: segregated units, 1/3 less pay, work details • Immense coura ...
Commemorating the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War  FOOTSTEPS OF FAIRFAX
Commemorating the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War FOOTSTEPS OF FAIRFAX

... Walney suffered extensive damage during the Civil War, as troops from both sides traveled across the farm. On June 24, 1864, John S. Mosby’s command attacked elements of the 16th New York Cavalry here and captured Thomas P. “Boston” Corbett, who would later kill Abraham Lincoln’s assassin John Wilke ...
Civil War: 1861-1865 - Amherst County High School
Civil War: 1861-1865 - Amherst County High School

... • As commander and chief, did have the power to institute military measures • July 1862 – Lincoln informed cabinet of new military order • As of a certain date, all slaves living in the areas still in rebellion against the US would be free • Only applied in Confederate states – relieved concerns abo ...
Chapter 4 Civil War and Reconstruction
Chapter 4 Civil War and Reconstruction

... than it seemed at first? At the start of the Civil War, both sides thought they could win quickly. Soon, they knew that winning would be far from easy. ...
THE CIVIL WAR
THE CIVIL WAR

... defeated in Congress. • Lincoln then turned to his war powers as a way of using slavery as an agent to weaken the Southern government. • In order for it to have meaning he needed a great Union victory: --Antietam was that victory. Sept. 1862—Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation It would beco ...
Let`s Define… - Social Studies Resource Site
Let`s Define… - Social Studies Resource Site

... than it seemed at first? At the start of the Civil War, both sides thought they could win quickly. Soon, they knew that winning would be far from easy. ...
Civil War PowerPoint
Civil War PowerPoint

... Richmond •Union met with resistance at Bull Run Creek •Union had initial advantage •Confederate forces led by Thomas Jackson turned the tide •Stonewall •Union Army forced to retreat back to Washington ...
A_CHAPTER11 - Lincoln County Schools
A_CHAPTER11 - Lincoln County Schools

... • Lee, McClellan fight Seven Days’ Battle; Union leaves Richmond area ...
Copy of The Civil War: Guided Reading Lesson 2: Early Years of the
Copy of The Civil War: Guided Reading Lesson 2: Early Years of the

... 10. Union Navy captured New Orleans 11. The Confederates had a series of victories in the East, while in the West the Union was making gains. 12. Seven Days' Battle, Second Battle of Bull Run, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville 13. knowledge of the terrain; ability to move troops quickly; ability to i ...
A_CHAPTER11
A_CHAPTER11

... • Lee, McClellan fight Seven Days’ Battle; Union leaves Richmond area ...
Ballston Spa`s Abner Doubleday A Brief Biographical Sketch
Ballston Spa`s Abner Doubleday A Brief Biographical Sketch

... AP Focus: The Civil War, America's bloodiest conflict, cost nearly 1,100,000 casualties and claimed more than 620,000 lives. The campaigning armies left destruction in their wake, particularly in the Southern states that bore the brunt of the fighting. Best estimates place the total number of war-ti ...
Sea Power and Maritime Affairs
Sea Power and Maritime Affairs

... • DESCRIBE the role of the Union Navy in the strategy for the defeat of the Confederacy. • DESCRIBE the role of the Confederate Navy in the strategy for the defeat of the Union. • UNDERSTAND reasons for the vital importance of the acquisition of European allies in the South’s naval strategy. • UNDER ...
SS8H6 - Paulding County Schools
SS8H6 - Paulding County Schools

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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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