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Chapter 3.
Chapter 3.

... – South felt each state should have the right to decide if they were free or not – South feared the Federal Government was getting too strong and wanted the states to have more rights like it was under the Articles of Confederation ! ! ! – North wanted a stronger National Government and recognized t ...
File
File

... – South felt each state should have the right to decide if they were free or not – South feared the Federal Government was getting too strong and wanted the states to have more rights like it was under the Articles of Confederation ! ! ! – North wanted a stronger National Government and recognized t ...
American History Unit 1 Terms: Due M/8/29 Name: Directions: Using
American History Unit 1 Terms: Due M/8/29 Name: Directions: Using

... the south who saw Brown as a terrorist, while the north saw him as a martyr. Brown was hanged by the U.S. government. The Civil War: from 1860-1865 the North and South fought a war over slavery and states’ rights. The Union victory settled the question of who was more powerful--the federal governmen ...
American History Concepts
American History Concepts

... The State’s Rights Doctrine 2. Idea first used by Jefferson to nullify the Alien and Sedition Acts (later repealed) a. Laws that limited the rights of immigrants and free speech 3. Idea used later by slave-states to defend slavery ...
The Battle That Changed the Civil War
The Battle That Changed the Civil War

... Other Names: Murfreesboro. Union Officials Involved: Major Gen. William S. Rosecrans Confederate Officials Involved: Gen. Braxton Bragg Outcome: Union Victory Union Casualties: 13,249 Soldiers Confederate Casualties: 10,266 Soldiers Rosecrans left Nashville on Dec. 26, with about 44,000 men to defea ...
The End of the Civil War
The End of the Civil War

... But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate. . .we cannot consecrate. . . we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never ...
Gettysburg
Gettysburg

... roads and hills to use to fight Lee.  Buford’s small force of dismounted cavalry holds on long enough for reinforcements to arrive.  Stage is set: 90,000 Union troops will face 75,000 Southern troops the next day.  IMPORTANT: Union acts quickly, are able to take the high ground ...
Kennedy-Chapter 21
Kennedy-Chapter 21

... for the second and final time. His numerous critics, condemning him for not having boldly pursued the ever-dangerous Lee, finally got his scalp. The landmark Battle of Antietam was one of the decisive engagements of world history—probably the most decisive of the Civil War. Jefferson Davis was perha ...
Wartime Economy - Billingshistory2011
Wartime Economy - Billingshistory2011

... three main options available for raising funds to pay the government's bills: taxation, bond issues, and printing currency. Northern authorities used all of these tools in an effective fashion. Early in the war, the Northern Congress authorized several bond issues. A bond is an agreement between the ...
Week 2 DQ 1 Powers of the Federal Government Many Americans
Week 2 DQ 1 Powers of the Federal Government Many Americans

... With southern states consisting of agricultural economy depending highly on labor from the slave to harvest and grow crops, they were afraid that the abolitionist view of the northern states would threaten their livelihoods. It was a true fear as in 1854; the U.S. Congress approved the Kansas-Nebras ...
Reconstruction (1865
Reconstruction (1865

... taken by someone who never supported, fought for, encouraged anyone to fight for, or had family who fought for the Confederacy ...
Ch. 12.1
Ch. 12.1

Civil War - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
Civil War - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... Slavery During The Civil War ...
Civil War Anecdotes - New Bremen Historic Association
Civil War Anecdotes - New Bremen Historic Association

... Soon after the telegraph brought the news of the Rebels' 4/12/1861 attack on Fort Sumter, S.C., the whole state of Ohio rallied to the defense of the Union. The U.S. Army at that time consisted of fewer than 17,000 troops. On April 15th, President Lincoln called upon the states and territories for 7 ...
Civil War Ppt
Civil War Ppt

...  Georgia became more industrial to support war efforts. The ...
total war
total war

... • Republicans join with War Democrats to form the Union party • Andrew Johnson of Tennessee selected to be Lincoln’s vice-presidential running mate • Democrats nominate George McClellan • As Election Day neared, a series of Union victories at Mobile, Atlanta, and in the Shenandoah Valley ensure Linc ...
Section 1
Section 1

... Washington would be surrounded by the Confederacy. At first, Kentucky declared itself neutral, or not favoring either side. Union generals wanted to occupy Kentucky, but Lincoln refused. He feared that such a move would push the state to secede. His strategy was wise. When Confederate forces invaded ...
Lesson: The Civil War - NC-Net
Lesson: The Civil War - NC-Net

... many years did it take to settle the first 13 colonies? How many years did it take to add 13 more colonies? Add the three new colonies that joined the Union prior to the start of the Civil War. These are Minnesota (May 11, 1858), Oregon (February 14, 1859), and Kansas (January 29, 1861). Now ask le ...
Issues that Divided the Nation
Issues that Divided the Nation

... national government. They believed that the national government had absolute power and more authority over the country’s issues. Some Northern politicians, like Abraham Lincoln, believed that the United States was one nation and not a collection of independent states. They said the nation could not ...
Name
Name

... --denied equal educational opportunities , especially higher education --denied equal opportunities in business --limited in rights to own property  Movement was lead by strong women who began their campaign before the Civil War and continued after the war had ended: --Isabel Sojourner Truth --Susa ...
Reconstruction Notes
Reconstruction Notes

File
File

... organize the Republican Party in GA, lead the way for 32 African Americans elected to the GGA in ...
CIVIL WAR Time-Line 1861-1865 - Miami Beach Senior High School
CIVIL WAR Time-Line 1861-1865 - Miami Beach Senior High School

... August 29–30 The South again victorious at the 2nd Battle of Bull Run. (C.S.A. Victory) September 17 The Battle of Antietam, Maryland, exacts heavy losses on both sides. (U.S.A./C.S.A. battle is a draw) September 22 President Lincoln issues the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. November 7 Gene ...
disunity in the South – skip two lines Copperheads – skip one
disunity in the South – skip two lines Copperheads – skip one

... Women Aid the War Effort • Mary Ann Bickerdyke was a widow who made herbal medicine before the war. • Her study of natural medicine, which stressed the benefits of clean water and cleanliness, is credited with saving more lives than all the army physicians. • Bickerdyke volunteered to clean tents, ...
CHAPTER 16 PRACTICE TEST SHORT ANSWER: What actions of
CHAPTER 16 PRACTICE TEST SHORT ANSWER: What actions of

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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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