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F factor conjugation is a true type IV secretion system
F factor conjugation is a true type IV secretion system

... modi¢ed to transfer DNA along with a protein substrate. The core T4SS proteins in F, TraAF (pilin), -LF , -EF , -KF , -BF , -VF , -CF and -GF (N-terminal domain), also require the auxiliary, essential gene products TraFF , -GF (C-terminal domain), -HF , -NF , -UF , -WF and TrbCF for pilus assembly a ...
Gene Section PCSK5 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section PCSK5 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... proprotein convertase (PCs) that process proteins at basic residues. This protease undergoes an initial autocatalytic processing event in the ER to generate a heterodimer which exits the ER. It then sorts to the trans-Golgi network where a second autocatalytic event takes place and the catalytic act ...
Gene Section MSF (MLL septin-like fusion) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section MSF (MLL septin-like fusion) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... multiple MSF isoforms with distinct amino-and carboxy-termini. MSF-B and MSF-C proteins are identical and are sub-sequences within the other larger isoforms. All isoforms contain a GTPase domain, a xylose isomerase domain of unknown mammalian function but previously identified for sugar interconvers ...
printed handout sheet
printed handout sheet

... in turn promotes the release of glucose and free fatty acids into the bloodstream. 2. Short-term mechanisms based on catecholamine messengers and the autonomic nervous system are essential for the metabolic adaptation to physical exercise. Direct delivery of neurotransmitters to particular target ti ...
Protein
Protein

... Unfortunately, knowing merely that proteins are linear arrays of alpha-amino acids doesn't tell us how they can have the varied properties required of proteins in a living cell. In particular, it doesn't explain how proteins can act as catalysts. For this we have to see the protein in three dimensio ...
Title: AtMBD6, a methyl CpG binding domain protein maintains gene
Title: AtMBD6, a methyl CpG binding domain protein maintains gene

... AtMBD6 and AtHDA6. The ORF encoding AtMBD6 and AtHDA6 were cloned in fusion with GAL4-DNA binding domain and GAL4-activation domain respectively. The yeast cells expressing both the chimeric genes were able to grow on –AHLW medium. The positive interaction was indicated by α-galactosidase activity ( ...
Comparisons between the Primary Structure of the Coat Proteins of
Comparisons between the Primary Structure of the Coat Proteins of

... families of homologous proteins (Dayhoff et al., 1978). To analyse such differences in more detail, we calculated the number of exchanges for random sequences possessing the amino acid composition and structural similarity of P-TY and P-E (see Methods). These figures were weighted using the log-odds ...
In the name of God
In the name of God

... There is less suceptibility to detergents Fewer deviations than with the Lowry or Beradford methods ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Stomach: stomach acid helps uncoil proteins so enzymes can start separating amino acids.  Small intestine: enzymes break down proteins into single amino acids and some small proteins which are absorbed.  Amino acids travel in blood to the liver.  Amino acid pool provides cells the amino acids the ...
Post-translational Modifications and Their
Post-translational Modifications and Their

An Exploration of the Dynamic-Function
An Exploration of the Dynamic-Function

... between different classes of GPCRs have been the main focus of the current study. The preliminary results of this study will be presented. ...
MolecularModelingDru..
MolecularModelingDru..

... ungapped alignment or HSP (high scoring pair) with a score of at least S or an E value lower than the specified threshold. HSPs that meet these criteria will be reported by BLAST, provided they do not exceed the cutoff value specified for number of descriptions and/or alignments to report. ...
Proteomic Analysis of Methylarginine
Proteomic Analysis of Methylarginine

A new approach to increase yields and improve
A new approach to increase yields and improve

... M. Crampton, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa ...
PLoS Pathogens
PLoS Pathogens

... leguminous host plants. In this study, we characterized NopM (nodulation outer protein M) of Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, which shows sequence similarities with novel E3 ubiquitin ligase (NEL) domain effectors from the human pathogens Shigella flexneri and Salomonella enterica. NopM expressed in Esc ...
Key To Problem Set 3R
Key To Problem Set 3R

... B-3. If the transmembrane segment of AP were deleted, then AP should end up in (extracellular space outside the plasma membrane). Explanation: The targeting sequence must be in the cytoplasmic domain, because a mutation there causes AP to end up in the wrong place. The cytoplasmic protein tail must ...
Organic Chemistry and Biological Systems -Biochemistry
Organic Chemistry and Biological Systems -Biochemistry

... often quoted as features distinguishing living from non-living systems. How this can be achieved at the molecular level is the subject of research of biochemistry and the first question arising is, of course, whether special molecules are required to perform the enormous range of biological function ...
Cell Biology Part II Notes
Cell Biology Part II Notes

... membrane are proteins with specific receptor sites exposed to the extracellular fluid. The receptor proteins are usually clustered in regions of the membrane called coated pits, which are lined on their cytoplasmic side by a fuzzy layer of coat proteins. The specific substances (ligands) bind to the ...
A High Yield Method for the Removal of Detergents from Low
A High Yield Method for the Removal of Detergents from Low

Protein contact prediction from amino acid co
Protein contact prediction from amino acid co

... sequences. This is only a small fraction of all the protein sequences existing on Earth, whose number is estimated to be on the order of 1010 to 1012 [2]. Despite this abundance, there exist only about 105 sequence families, which in turn adopt one of about 104 folds [2]. This is due to the fact tha ...
File
File

... A) to serve as an intermediate in the decoding of genes. * B) to act as transporters bringing amino acids to the site of protein synthesis. C) to serve as general translational components of the ribosome. D) to facilitate splicing of pre-messenger RNAs. E) to facilitate protein trafficking in protei ...
as a PDF - CiteSeerX
as a PDF - CiteSeerX

... concluded that a recombinant plasmid had been identified that expresses the C-terminal domain of EIIMtl. This plasmid, pDW1 (Table 1 and Fig. 1), is predicted to encode a 263-amino-acid polypeptide that has a sequence of NH2Met-Asp-Pro-Cys (from the start codon of pCQV2 and the sequence of the BamHI ...
An hierarchical artificial neural network system for the classification
An hierarchical artificial neural network system for the classification

fibulins: a versatile family of extracellular matrix proteins
fibulins: a versatile family of extracellular matrix proteins

Differentially Expressed Soluble Proteins in Aortic Cells from
Differentially Expressed Soluble Proteins in Aortic Cells from

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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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