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... of large number of particle species only if we take into account energy of the box restricted the system, i.e. system with entropy larger then 2RE could be absorbed by black hole only inside the box, which energy is large enough to satisfy Bekenstein bound for whole system. This example demonstrate ...
... of large number of particle species only if we take into account energy of the box restricted the system, i.e. system with entropy larger then 2RE could be absorbed by black hole only inside the box, which energy is large enough to satisfy Bekenstein bound for whole system. This example demonstrate ...
Potential , Curls, and Electrical Energy
... The essence of our result that the line integral or path integral along a path between two points is independent of the path chosen is the Stokes’ Theorem which relates the surface integral over the curl to the “round trip” path integral around a complete path. Since it is always possible to define ...
... The essence of our result that the line integral or path integral along a path between two points is independent of the path chosen is the Stokes’ Theorem which relates the surface integral over the curl to the “round trip” path integral around a complete path. Since it is always possible to define ...
JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE Experiments and Methods in Cold Fusion
... Given how challenging indeed is a priori the identification of processes based on standard physics alone that would allow to overcome the Coulomb barrier in usual temperature and pressure conditions (this is the first LENR miracle), what appeared to me so paradoxical was this extremely conservative ...
... Given how challenging indeed is a priori the identification of processes based on standard physics alone that would allow to overcome the Coulomb barrier in usual temperature and pressure conditions (this is the first LENR miracle), what appeared to me so paradoxical was this extremely conservative ...
QUANTUM COMPUTING WITH SUPERCONDUCTORS I: ARCHITECTURES Michael R. Geller Andrew T. Sornborger
... principal effect of fixed, weak couplings is to lift degeneracies of the uncoupled qubit pair. However, because such interactions are always present (always turned on), the uncoupled qubit states, which are often used as computational basis states, are not stationary. A variety of approaches have be ...
... principal effect of fixed, weak couplings is to lift degeneracies of the uncoupled qubit pair. However, because such interactions are always present (always turned on), the uncoupled qubit states, which are often used as computational basis states, are not stationary. A variety of approaches have be ...
Light-like -deformations and scalar field theory via Drinfeld twist
... There have been attempts in the literature to obtain κ-Poincaré-Hopf algebra from the Abelian [9, 8] and Jordanian twist [10], but the problem with these twists is that they can not be expressed in terms of the Poincaré generators only. The κ-Poincaré-Hopf algebra was obtained using a twist in a ...
... There have been attempts in the literature to obtain κ-Poincaré-Hopf algebra from the Abelian [9, 8] and Jordanian twist [10], but the problem with these twists is that they can not be expressed in terms of the Poincaré generators only. The κ-Poincaré-Hopf algebra was obtained using a twist in a ...
M15/03
... In Section 3 we considered 4-dimensional coupling constants ckn,j = a(xn,4j+k ), n = 1, 2, . . ., j = 0, 1, . . . , 4n−1 − 1, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 that satisfied (3.1). How do we know that such coupling constants exist? Certainly there exist trivial coupling constants satisfying ckn,j = 0 or 1, but what a ...
... In Section 3 we considered 4-dimensional coupling constants ckn,j = a(xn,4j+k ), n = 1, 2, . . ., j = 0, 1, . . . , 4n−1 − 1, k = 0, 1, 2, 3 that satisfied (3.1). How do we know that such coupling constants exist? Certainly there exist trivial coupling constants satisfying ckn,j = 0 or 1, but what a ...
Mechanisms and the Nature of Causation
... the capacitor plates and the surrounding at a single point. The points, while part of the of the field as a whole, have no physical signif? account It is crucial to a mechanical icance apart from this description. that a system display some behavior which can be explained by reference But there are ...
... the capacitor plates and the surrounding at a single point. The points, while part of the of the field as a whole, have no physical signif? account It is crucial to a mechanical icance apart from this description. that a system display some behavior which can be explained by reference But there are ...
Codes and designs for quantum error correction
... developed in [21] has given rise to a wide range of quantum error-correcting codes, the admissible structures of a code are severely restricted compared to the freedom in designing dassical error-correction codes. The fact that we do not have many successful general frameworks for quantum error corr ...
... developed in [21] has given rise to a wide range of quantum error-correcting codes, the admissible structures of a code are severely restricted compared to the freedom in designing dassical error-correction codes. The fact that we do not have many successful general frameworks for quantum error corr ...
Quantum Gravity and the Holographic Mass
... proton charge radius however [10], we obtain a more accurate value within 0.001× 10 gm or ~0.07% deviation. Employing our generalized holographic approach we predict a precise proton charge radius. Our prediction falls within the reported experimental uncertainty for the muonic measurement of the pr ...
... proton charge radius however [10], we obtain a more accurate value within 0.001× 10 gm or ~0.07% deviation. Employing our generalized holographic approach we predict a precise proton charge radius. Our prediction falls within the reported experimental uncertainty for the muonic measurement of the pr ...
Atomic Physics - Teaching Commons Guide for MERLOT
... will receive in a CD-Rom or access through the internet. Materials recommended to conduct some experiments may be obtained from your host institution (Partner institution of the AVU) or you may acquire or borrow by some other means. MODULE RATIONALE: In this section you will get the answer to questi ...
... will receive in a CD-Rom or access through the internet. Materials recommended to conduct some experiments may be obtained from your host institution (Partner institution of the AVU) or you may acquire or borrow by some other means. MODULE RATIONALE: In this section you will get the answer to questi ...
Renormalization

In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.