Quantum hair on black holes
... the only relevant scale at the horizon is set by the Schwarzschild radius, the contribution of this term to the equations of motion will be of order /)2/(R~chwarzschi!dM~l) (M~ 2©z 1 relative to the contribution from the ordinary Einstein term near the 1/M) horizon, and even smaller outside. Since t ...
... the only relevant scale at the horizon is set by the Schwarzschild radius, the contribution of this term to the equations of motion will be of order /)2/(R~chwarzschi!dM~l) (M~ 2©z 1 relative to the contribution from the ordinary Einstein term near the 1/M) horizon, and even smaller outside. Since t ...
pdf abstracts
... which is called the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, named after its devisers. The difference between the BCS state and the FFLO state is that the former has Cooper pairs with zero momentum, while the latter has Cooper pairs with nonzero momentum. In contrast with BCS, it was predicted ...
... which is called the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, named after its devisers. The difference between the BCS state and the FFLO state is that the former has Cooper pairs with zero momentum, while the latter has Cooper pairs with nonzero momentum. In contrast with BCS, it was predicted ...
Approximate Quantum Error-Correcting Codes and Secret Sharing
... For the remainder of this paper, we assume the reader is familiar with the basic notions and notation of quantum computing (see a textbook such as [17] if necessary). Quantum Authentication Intuitively, a quantum authentication scheme [2] is a keyed system which allows Alice to send a state ρ to Bob ...
... For the remainder of this paper, we assume the reader is familiar with the basic notions and notation of quantum computing (see a textbook such as [17] if necessary). Quantum Authentication Intuitively, a quantum authentication scheme [2] is a keyed system which allows Alice to send a state ρ to Bob ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... have been carried out” followed by a subjunctive or counterfactual conditional statement of the ABL rule, is the original TSQC-type reading of the ABL rule (which one might liken to the key to Pandora’s Box). This view of the ABL rule was a seemingly natural but as-yet-unjustified leap from the actu ...
... have been carried out” followed by a subjunctive or counterfactual conditional statement of the ABL rule, is the original TSQC-type reading of the ABL rule (which one might liken to the key to Pandora’s Box). This view of the ABL rule was a seemingly natural but as-yet-unjustified leap from the actu ...
The Physics of Information
... Thermodynamics is the study of macroscopic physical systems1. These systems contain a large number of degrees of freedom, typically of the order of Avogadro’s number, i.e. NA ≈ 1023 . The three laws of thermodynamics describe processes in which systems exchange energy with each other or with their e ...
... Thermodynamics is the study of macroscopic physical systems1. These systems contain a large number of degrees of freedom, typically of the order of Avogadro’s number, i.e. NA ≈ 1023 . The three laws of thermodynamics describe processes in which systems exchange energy with each other or with their e ...
Low Z target optimization for spatial resolution improvement in
... Figure 2.1: The three different types of charged particle interactions with an atom. Hard, soft and radiative collisions are defined by the size of the impact parameter (b) relative to the atomic radius. .......................................................... 7 Figure 2.2: The mass collision (das ...
... Figure 2.1: The three different types of charged particle interactions with an atom. Hard, soft and radiative collisions are defined by the size of the impact parameter (b) relative to the atomic radius. .......................................................... 7 Figure 2.2: The mass collision (das ...
Frontiers in Quantum Methods and Applications in Chemistry and
... topology in the analysis of molecular structures and reactions); molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, and chemical thermodynamics, which play an important role in rationalizing the geometric and electronic structures of molecular assemblies and polymers, clusters, and crystals; surface, interfac ...
... topology in the analysis of molecular structures and reactions); molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, and chemical thermodynamics, which play an important role in rationalizing the geometric and electronic structures of molecular assemblies and polymers, clusters, and crystals; surface, interfac ...
Deflection by the Image Current and Charges of a Beam
... Scrapers are often used in storage rings and accelerators to the transverse profile of the beam. When the beam is not exactly midway between the jaws of the scraper the transverse electric and magnetic fields produced by the image charges and currents are asymmetric. For a relativistic beam travelin ...
... Scrapers are often used in storage rings and accelerators to the transverse profile of the beam. When the beam is not exactly midway between the jaws of the scraper the transverse electric and magnetic fields produced by the image charges and currents are asymmetric. For a relativistic beam travelin ...
Renormalization
In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.