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Syllabus Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level PHYSICS
Syllabus Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level PHYSICS

... • to follow a staged assessment route to the Advanced Level by taking the Advanced Subsidiary (AS) qualification in an earlier examination session. Subject to satisfactory performance such candidates are then only required to take the final part of the assessment (referred to in this syllabus as A2) ...
Elec-‐ph. and ph.-‐ph. coupling in semiconductors and bismuth
Elec-‐ph. and ph.-‐ph. coupling in semiconductors and bismuth

Elements of the wave-particle duality of light
Elements of the wave-particle duality of light

Quantum Mechanics Made Simple: Lecture Notes
Quantum Mechanics Made Simple: Lecture Notes

Biological Autonomy
Biological Autonomy

Slide 1
Slide 1

... In superconducting qubits, there is no obvious analog for such selection rules. Here, we consider an analog based on the symmetry of the potential U(m, p) and the interaction between: -) superconducting qubits (usual atoms) and the -) magnetic flux (electric field). Liu, You, Wei, Sun, Nori, PRL ( ...
Quantum-state purity of heralded single photons produced from
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Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots

... in which some carriers, electrons or holes, are confined to thin sheets (quantum wells), narrow lines (quantum wires) or confined around a point (quantum dots) [2, 3]. It was also possible to confine carriers in non simply connected regions like quantum rings. One of the most prominent features of t ...
SOLID STATE PHYSICS PART I Transport Properties of Solids
SOLID STATE PHYSICS PART I Transport Properties of Solids

DECOHERENCE AND DYNAMICAL DECOUPLING IN SOLID-STATE SPIN QUBITS Wayne Martin Witzel
DECOHERENCE AND DYNAMICAL DECOUPLING IN SOLID-STATE SPIN QUBITS Wayne Martin Witzel

... In order to motivate our work on decoherence, relevant to quantum computation and quantum information in general, we begin with a brief discussion of the difference between classical and quantum information. Classical information is represented by a sequence of ones and zeroes, each known as a bit. ...
Creating and Detecting Micro-Macro Photon
Creating and Detecting Micro-Macro Photon

... state of Ref. [9] back to the single-photon level. As entanglement cannot be created locally, if entanglement is detected at the single-photon level, this proves that micro-macro entanglement had to exist after the amplification stage. This approach has two advantages. On the one hand, the final mea ...
Light, Matter, and Geometry: The Cornerstones of
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Strong Interactions
Strong Interactions

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Slide 1

... • Can also get electrons and protons interacting with REAL photons – Photons we can see, as opposed to ones that are emitted then absorbed never to be seen outside the interaction • Real photons can be emitted or absorbed Physics We Need Big Bang, Black Holes, No Math Topic 3: Quantum Mechanics and ...
Entanglement Measures for Single-and Multi
Entanglement Measures for Single-and Multi

Qualification Exam: Classical Mechanics
Qualification Exam: Classical Mechanics

... 1. A small ball of mass m is dropped immediately behind a large one of mass M from a height h mach larger then the size of the balls. What is the relationship between m and M if the large ball stops at the floor? Under this condition, how high does the small ball rise? Assume the balls are perfectly ...
Quantum many-particle electron transport in time-dependent systems with Bohmian trajectories by Alfonso Alarc´
Quantum many-particle electron transport in time-dependent systems with Bohmian trajectories by Alfonso Alarc´

... Date of defense: April 2011 ...
picture_as_pdf Physics 30 - Written Response
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A Topos for Algebraic Quantum Theory

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POLYNOMIAL-TIME ALGORITHMS FOR PRIME FACTORIZATION
POLYNOMIAL-TIME ALGORITHMS FOR PRIME FACTORIZATION

... device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time by at most a polynomial factor. This may not be true when quantum mechanics is taken into consideration. This paper considers factoring integers and nding discrete logarithms, two pro ...
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The Causal Set Approach to Quantum Gravity
The Causal Set Approach to Quantum Gravity

How Many Query Superpositions Are Needed to Learn?
How Many Query Superpositions Are Needed to Learn?

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Renormalization



In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.
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