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Does Nature Violate Local Realism?
Does Nature Violate Local Realism?

Chapter 2 Quantum states and observables - FU Berlin
Chapter 2 Quantum states and observables - FU Berlin

Physical Composition
Physical Composition

Gravity at the Planck Length
Gravity at the Planck Length

... numbers of strings interacting weakly. However, we know from quantum eld theory that there are many important dynamical e ects that arise when we have large numbers of degrees of freedom and/or strong couplings. Some of these e ects, such as con nement, the Higgs mechanism, and dynamical symmetry b ...
Composite systems and their representation in quantum and
Composite systems and their representation in quantum and

pdf
pdf

... We only use one specific quantum procedure as a black-box in otherwise classical algorithms. Hence we will not explain the model of quantum query algorithms in much detail (see [19, 10] for that). Suffice it to say that the function f is assumed to be accessible by the oracle unitary transformation ...
Quantum correlations
Quantum correlations

... The optimization is over all possible measurements Π In general, it is very difficult to identify the optimal measurement disturbs the systems - and correlations - the least; this makes a nontrivial technical issue in computing discord For pure state, entanglement and discord coincide For mixed stat ...
Document
Document

... The proof of no-deleting theorem could be done using the lemma that used in stronger no cloning theorem. Both no-go theorems together establish permanence of quantum information. ...
Simple, accurate electrostatics-based formulas for calculating
Simple, accurate electrostatics-based formulas for calculating

... orbital (HOMO) in the neutral species and its lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) [15–20], which also closely approximates the energy level in which the extra electron resides in the anion. This energy gap is present and should be of very nearly the same magnitude in an icosahedral fullerene ...
Von Neumann algebra automorphisms and time
Von Neumann algebra automorphisms and time

Quantum Computing: The Risk to Existing Encryption Methods
Quantum Computing: The Risk to Existing Encryption Methods

Triple to quintuple quantum dots for making multiple qubits
Triple to quintuple quantum dots for making multiple qubits

... Decoherence of a central spin in solids is not only an ideal model problem for understanding the foundation of quantum physics but also a critical issue in quantum information technologies. Studying central spin decoherence caused by environmental fluctuations may yield key insights into the nature ...
Non-Equilibrium Quantum Many-Body Systems: Universal Aspects
Non-Equilibrium Quantum Many-Body Systems: Universal Aspects

... infinitesimal magnetic field ...
PHYS 1443 * Section 501 Lecture #1
PHYS 1443 * Section 501 Lecture #1

On The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
On The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

... mechanics were mathematically equivalent. That is, they were just different mathematical ways of expressing the same underlying structure. Please do not ask me to explain here how a theory for a thing that waves can be equivalent to a theory based on infinite arrays of numbers. Mathematically it is ...
1 Uncertainty principle and position operator in standard theory
1 Uncertainty principle and position operator in standard theory

Fisher information in quantum statistics
Fisher information in quantum statistics

Population Inversion in a Single InGaAs Quantum Dot Using
Population Inversion in a Single InGaAs Quantum Dot Using

THE MANY CLASSICAL FACES OF QUANTUM STRUCTURES 1
THE MANY CLASSICAL FACES OF QUANTUM STRUCTURES 1

... space in classical mechanics can be any locally compact Hausdorff topological space X, (sharp) observables are continuous functions X → R, and evolution is given by homeomorphisms X → X. This leads to the C*-algebra C0 (X) of continuous complex-valued functions on X vanishing at infinity; for compac ...
The structure of perturbative quantum gauge theories
The structure of perturbative quantum gauge theories

UNITEL_9 - StealthSkater
UNITEL_9 - StealthSkater

QFT on curved spacetimes: axiomatic framework and applications
QFT on curved spacetimes: axiomatic framework and applications

... representations, and they have found recently some interest in loop quantum gravity. In quantum field theory the uniqueness results do not apply, and one has to deal with a huge class of inequivalent representations. For these reasons it is preferable to define the algebra of observables A independe ...
Quantum Algorithms for Evaluating MIN
Quantum Algorithms for Evaluating MIN

... note that, by incurring a multiplicative factor of only O(log log(N)), each call to the And-Or and search algorithm can be amplified so that its error probability is O(1/ log(N)). This results in an O(W (N) log(N) log log(N)) algorithm for Min-Max. These amplification costs are not necessary in our ...
Entropy and temperature of a quantum Carnot engine
Entropy and temperature of a quantum Carnot engine

(4)
(4)

... the dynamics of a light quantum particle or set of quantum degrees of freedom interacting with more massive particles.1–3 Specific examples include proton transfer,4 solvation dynamics of an excess electron,5 and nonradiative relaxation processes of molecules in a liquid-state environment.6 In these ...
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Orchestrated objective reduction

Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR) is a hypothesis that consciousness in the brain originates from processes inside neurons, rather than from connections between neurons as in the conventional view. The mechanism is held to be a quantum physics process called objective reduction which is orchestrated by molecular structures called microtubules.The hypothesis, which was put forward in the early 1990s by theoretical physicist Roger Penrose and anaesthesiologist and psychologist Stuart Hameroff, has so far been rejected by the majority of cognitive scientists.
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