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... This potent broad spectrum antibiotic is reserved for use in serious infections where other less dangerous agents have not worked. It penetrates into the CNS well and can be used for meningitis. The danger relates to the risk of serious and fatal blood dyscrasias (aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, ...
LEMON BALM Mary Bove, ND An Overview of its Versatility, Effectiveness, and Indications
LEMON BALM Mary Bove, ND An Overview of its Versatility, Effectiveness, and Indications

... In one clinical study Melissa officinalis extract was evaluated in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. This double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial looked at the use of the herb for a four month period and found that Melissa officinalis extract produced a ...
Trends in Retail Prices of Brand Name Prescription Drugs
Trends in Retail Prices of Brand Name Prescription Drugs

... TRENDS IN RETAIL PRICES OF BRAND NAME PRESCRIPTION DRUGS WIDELY USED BY OLDER AMERICANS, 2006–2015 ...
under Modified BVoc Regulations 2014
under Modified BVoc Regulations 2014

... c) Anticonvulsants d) Analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents e) CNS stimulants ...
Metabolic Fate of Pharmaceuticals: A Focus on Slow Metabolizers
Metabolic Fate of Pharmaceuticals: A Focus on Slow Metabolizers

... received considerable attention. Drug metabolism is affected by numerous factors of both environmental and genetic origin. Recently, increased attention has been given to the gene tic factors that may affect drug metabolism. A substantial portion of the population may have altered drug metabolism du ...
Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection MIN-I-JET CONSUMER
Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection MIN-I-JET CONSUMER

... rare occasions the treated person has had a fit but this may not have been due to the naloxone. ...
Multi compartment models (Delayed distribution
Multi compartment models (Delayed distribution

... graph of log C versus t  • Half life is a secondary parameter that depends upon  the primary parameters such as clearance and  volume of distribution. ...
Lemon Balm - Gaia Herbs
Lemon Balm - Gaia Herbs

... In one clinical study Melissa officinalis extract was evaluated in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. This double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial looked at the use of the herb for a four month period and found that Melissa officinalis extract produced a ...
Effect of acidic Ph. and heat on the degradation of omeprazole and
Effect of acidic Ph. and heat on the degradation of omeprazole and

... 1. Introduction In recent years, the importance of non-biological alteration in the breakdown of drugs has been widely noticed and there are in progress a large number of researches concerning degradation mechanisms, kinetics, isolation and toxicity of degradation products. [1, 2] The aspect of our ...
Pain Management - Pain Medications and Over-The
Pain Management - Pain Medications and Over-The

... to a pain stimulus is largely subjective, meaning the severity of the pain can most accurately be defined by the person with the pain, rather than by other observers. Our individual pain perception can vary at different times, even in response to the identical stimulus. For example, an athlete durin ...
Full Article
Full Article

... of itraconazole. Enhanced cardiac automaticity may be a probable mechanism instead of more commonly encountered QT prolongation. Cardiac side-effects of itraconazole is rare but may be life threatening. Arrhythmic side effects should be monitored carefully even in otherwise healthy patients. ...
Alternative antimicrobial drug(s) for treating penicillin
Alternative antimicrobial drug(s) for treating penicillin

... Antihypertensive drugs belonging to the same class: A. doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), metoprolol (Lopressor) B. nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Isoptin, Calan), diltiazem (Cardiazem) C. clonidine (Catapres), guanabenz (Wytensin),terazosin (Hytrin) D. lisinopril (Prinvivil, Zes ...
Chemical and Biochemical History of Antimalarials
Chemical and Biochemical History of Antimalarials

... and is characterized by relapses caused by the reactivation of latent tissue forms. (3) P. ovale causes a malarial infection with a periodicity and relapses similar to those of P. vivax, but it is milder. (4) P. malariae causes a generally indolent infection that is common in localized areas of the ...
10117sgp02
10117sgp02

... were analyzed because they were more informative. Data reported in the following table for this study are data from month six. *The effectiveness and safety of long-term use of these agents remain to be determined. *Safety and efficacy in children less than 18 years has not been established. The thi ...
Eszopiclone
Eszopiclone

... were analyzed because they were more informative. Data reported in the following table for this study are data from month six. *The effectiveness and safety of long-term use of these agents remain to be determined. *Safety and efficacy in children less than 18 years has not been established. The thi ...
Herbal / Drug Interactions PHARM 512: Clinical Applications of Drug
Herbal / Drug Interactions PHARM 512: Clinical Applications of Drug

... • Is observation consistent with known mechanisms of action? • Is observation consistent with literature observations? • Crossover, randomized, placebo controlled human volunteer study with appropriate n? ...
2 0 1 MMV ANNUAL REPORT
2 0 1 MMV ANNUAL REPORT

... It would be as foolish to pretend ...
diuretics
diuretics

... the diuretic adds to the benefit derived from relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. As many as two-thirds of all black people with hypertension may fall into this class. In addition, hypertension in the elderly and in obese individuals usually develops a major sodium-dependent component. Thiazide di ...
OUTPATIENT SURGERY
OUTPATIENT SURGERY

... Thiopental (3 to 6 mg/kg) is the prototypical intravenous induction drug with a rapid onset and a relatively short duration of action as a result of redistribution of the drug . However, thiopental impairs fine motor skills for several hours after surgery and can produce a "hangover“ sensation. ...
Decozol, Oral gel
Decozol, Oral gel

... Miconazole may increase the anticoagulant effect of coumarin derivatives (e.g. warfarin). Patients taking coumarin anticoagulants who are given DECOZOL oral gel should be monitored for anticoagulant effect and the dosage of the coumarin derivative adjusted, if necessary. Similarly miconazole can pot ...
Nembutal Sales Aid - Akorn Pharmaceuticals
Nembutal Sales Aid - Akorn Pharmaceuticals

... Barbiturates are capable of producing all levels of CNS mood alteration from excitation to mild sedation, to hypnosis, and deep coma. Overdosage can produce death. In high enough therapeutic doses, barbiturates induce anesthesia. Barbiturates depress the sensory cortex, decrease motor activity, alte ...
Pharmacological Treatment of Urinary Incontinence C 14
Pharmacological Treatment of Urinary Incontinence C 14

... machinery via inhibition of myosin light chain phosphatase through activation of Rho-kinase (Figure 6). The signaling mechanisms for the M2 receptors are less clear than those for M3 receptors. As mentioned previously, M2 receptor stimulation may oppose sympathetically induced smooth muscle relaxati ...
Life Sciences, Vol. 32, pp. 971{-978 /_ Pergamo n Press
Life Sciences, Vol. 32, pp. 971{-978 /_ Pergamo n Press

... in this study (6). No claim is being made that cats given LSD are hallucinating, since it is impossible to know what a nonverbal organism is experiencing. The behavioral syndrome, especially the limb flick response, is a useful animal model for studying the actions of hallucinogenic drugs because (i ...
Anxiety Disorder - National Medical Research Council
Anxiety Disorder - National Medical Research Council

... B Discontinuation of antidepressants poses less of a problem in terms of withdrawal symptoms, although changes in mood, affect, appetite, and sleep may occur with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) discontinuation, more so with a shorter acting SSRI, such as paroxetine. (pg 38) Grade B, L ...
Grapefruit-medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable
Grapefruit-medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable

... has been seen. Between 2008 and 2012, the number of medications with the potential to interact with grapefruit and cause serious adverse effects (i.e., torsade de pointes, rhabdomyolysis, myelotoxicity, respiratory depression, gastrointestinal bleeding, nephrotoxicity) has increased from 17 to 43, r ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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