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Effects  of  terbutaline  and  atenolol ... airways  in  asthmatic  patients J.W.J.  Lammers, Folgering,
Effects of terbutaline and atenolol ... airways in asthmatic patients J.W.J. Lammers, Folgering,

... smaU airways. Inhalation of terbutaline to a cumulative dose of 2.0 mg induced a stepwise improvement in expiratory airflow parameters for large and small airways function when breathing air. Doubling the dose of inhaled terbutaline to 4 mg did not result in any further improvement of lung function. ...
British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement
British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement

... a stressful life event such as the loss of a job or change to a more demanding one, or through something that changes sleep patterns such as the birth of a child or starting shift work. In some people this acute insomnia persists into a chronic state. Factors involved in the persistence of insomnia ...
Current Drugs for Antimalarial Chemoprophylaxis: A Review of
Current Drugs for Antimalarial Chemoprophylaxis: A Review of

... sometimes in combination with chloroquine, for prevention of chloroquine-resistant malaria. However, this regimen did not gain widespread use among international travelers from Western countries; in part, because access to pyrimethamine-dapsone was limited.18 In North America,currently recommended d ...
Neuropathic Pain
Neuropathic Pain

... – Dose was titrated (0.1mg/day-0.3mg/day) – In phase I, the 12 responders graduated to phase II (1 week with patch, 1 week without, random) – In phase II, the 12 responders had 20% less pain than placebo confirming response to drug – Side effects included dry mouth, site irritation, and tiredness ...
Assessment of pro-arrhythmic effects using Pluricyte
Assessment of pro-arrhythmic effects using Pluricyte

... Prior to plating the Pluricyte® Cardiomyocytes, always perform a background measurement of the Eplate® according to the xCELLigence® RTCA CardioECR Software Manual (Section 5.2). Carefully follow the thawing and seeding instructions. This step is essential for optimal cell survival and attachment (S ...
Cardiovascular Regulation by the Arcuate Nucleus of
Cardiovascular Regulation by the Arcuate Nucleus of

... largely unknown. Other subsets of ARC neurons whose function is still unclear include those that produce ghrelin34 and those sensing glucose or lipids.35 Future studies are needed to determine the exact identity of these newly identified ARC neurons and how distinct they are from other well-defined ...
Document
Document

... hoarse voice, dilated pupils and photophobia and tachycardia. From the anamnesis it is known that the child has eaten some berries with dark-violet colour. Indicate an alkaloid which caused this poisoning A. *Atropine B. Pirenzepine C. Ipratropium bromide D. Plathyphylline E. Methacinum 8. In order ...
Influence of CYP2D6 genotype on the
Influence of CYP2D6 genotype on the

... Venlafaxine (VEN) is an antidepressant drug belonging to the pharmacodynamic class of dual serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) [1]. VEN is administered as a racemic mixture (50:50) of the S- and R-enantiomers. Both enantiomers are pharmacologically active but the S-enantiomer inh ...
BENICAR HCT Prescribing Information
BENICAR HCT Prescribing Information

... Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug princip ...
Document
Document

praceoryginalne - Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMP
praceoryginalne - Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMP

... Alginates are impression materials that have been used in a variety of forms for the controlled release of drugs [1]. This application is of growing importance in pharmacy because the classical approach of using tablets to deliver drugs may, in principle, lead to both unacceptably high dose of drug ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TOPICAL VALDECOXIB GEL Research Article
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TOPICAL VALDECOXIB GEL Research Article

... action is believed to be due to inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis primarily through inhibition of COX-2. Valdecoxib when presented in the form of topical gel can reduce local inflammations. Hence for local inflammation or pain in the body, the topical application of valdecoxib may be useful which a ...
Uses of Carbamazepine for Psychiatric Disorders
Uses of Carbamazepine for Psychiatric Disorders

... Most psychiatric trials of carbamazepine have been co nd ucted with patients with bipolar disorder, although some studies have included sch izoaffect ive patients in their test groups. Beginning in the earl y 1970's Okuma et a l (15,16) in Japan demonstrated that car ba ma zep ine is ben eficial in ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... – Caused by a number of factors including noise, stress, pain medication. – Can also be the result of disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, depression, anxiety or other psychiatric conditions. – Dependence on sleeping pills and shifts in the circadian rhythms can also result in insomnia. ...
MDMA
MDMA

... Destruction of blood vessels Cardiac dysfunction, arrest, myocardial infarction, and/or heart failure Loss of consciousness Coma or death ...
Red Blood Cells: A Neglected Compartment in Pharmacokinetics
Red Blood Cells: A Neglected Compartment in Pharmacokinetics

... and cell size. The RBCs make up more than 99% of the total cellular space of blood in humans (Diem and Lentner, 1975c). RBCs occupy a volume of approximately 25 to 30 mLzkg21, of which 71% constitute an aqueous phase (Diem and Lentner, 1975a). A total of approximately 760 g of hemoglobin is containe ...
Stages of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms
Stages of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms

... – Caused by a number of factors including noise, stress, pain medication. – Can also be the result of disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, depression, anxiety or other psychiatric conditions. – Dependence on sleeping pills and shifts in the circadian rhythms can also result in insomnia. ...
Cardiovascular Regulation by the Arcuate Nucleus of
Cardiovascular Regulation by the Arcuate Nucleus of

... largely unknown. Other subsets of ARC neurons whose function is still unclear include those that produce ghrelin34 and those sensing glucose or lipids.35 Future studies are needed to determine the exact identity of these newly identified ARC neurons and how distinct they are from other well-defined ...
Poster presentation
Poster presentation

... knowledge and attitudes towards the hypertension treatment guidelines; and reasons for non-compliance with the guidelines, especially the reasons for prescribing or not prescribing methyldopa, short-acting nifedipine and reserpine. The interview sessions were audio taped and the transcripts transcri ...
Introduction
Introduction

... short-term synaptic plasticity (Wilson and Nicoll, 2001). Recent physiological, pharmacological and high-resolution anatomical studies provided evidence that the major physiological effect of cannabinoids is the regulation of neurotransmitter release via activation of presynaptic CB1 receptors locat ...
Dopamine-Serotonin System Stabilizer
Dopamine-Serotonin System Stabilizer

... Aripiprazole, a novel antipsychotic agent, is assumed to be a “dopamine-serotonin system stabilizer”. According to preclinical studies, aripiprazole exerts partial agonistic action on D2 and 5-HT1A receptors. Thus, it may block a receptor if it is overstimulated and stimulate a receptor when activit ...
Sensory Neuron-Specific GPCR Mrgprs Are Itch Receptors
Sensory Neuron-Specific GPCR Mrgprs Are Itch Receptors

... the skin and mucosal surfaces and sending the signals to the spinal cord via their central axons (Paus et al., 2006). The bestcharacterized itch mediator is histamine, which is mainly secreted by skin mast cells and excites nearby sensory fibers by acting on histamine receptors (Alving et al., 1991) ...
Grapefruit Interactions
Grapefruit Interactions

... wall of the intestine. This enzyme is critical for the breakdown of hundreds of medications. When its effectiveness is compromised, blood levels of such drugs can rise and trigger undesirable side effects. The responsible compound in grapefruit remains elusive. Experts believe it may be a bioflavono ...
Opioid Drugs in Patients With Liver Disease: A Systematic Review
Opioid Drugs in Patients With Liver Disease: A Systematic Review

... Context: The liver, one of the most important organs of the body, is known to be responsible for several functions. The functional contribution of the liver to the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein, drugs and toxins, fats and cholesterol and many other biological processes are still unknown. Live ...
Overview of Tenofovir`s Anticipated Adverse Events and Resistance
Overview of Tenofovir`s Anticipated Adverse Events and Resistance

... FHI trial in 936 HIV-negative women in Ghana (primarily), Cameroon and Nigeria with daily tenofovir:  Tenofovir safe – no serious side effects  8 seroconversions occurred: 2 in the active arm and 6 in placebo arm  HIV infections too few to draw conclusions on efficacy ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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