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Prescribing medicines in pregnancy
Prescribing medicines in pregnancy

... caused by ACE inhibitors taken during the second and third trimesters. Also, the developing central nervous system, because of its prolonged period of histogenesis and functional maturation, can be damaged by exposure to certain medicines in the second and third trimesters, resulting in problems suc ...
1 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) – sales, withdrawal
1 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) – sales, withdrawal

... The overall aim of this PhD thesis was to explore the life-cycle of the SSRIs and compare it with benzodiazepines with respect to use and dependence. This was investigated in 3 studies. In the first study, we explored the possible causes for the sales of psychotropic medicines in Denmark. In the sec ...
Successes, Threats, Challenges and Opportunities of Early
Successes, Threats, Challenges and Opportunities of Early

... Note the loss of b-wave between the low and intermediate dose levels; a-wave largely unaffected. This revealed the functional deficit was either on transmission between photoreceptors and bipolar cells, or on the bipolar cells. Tolerance developed during repeat-dosing. ...
FE 1A—A Definition of Addiction - alcohol and drug abuse education
FE 1A—A Definition of Addiction - alcohol and drug abuse education

... difficulty walking ...
Crominet eyedrops, solution ENG SmPC
Crominet eyedrops, solution ENG SmPC

... Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system listed ...
Differences in drug utilisation (Pdf file, 371 Kb)
Differences in drug utilisation (Pdf file, 371 Kb)

... co-payment. ▪ Another strength is the data source using dispensed drugs which is likely to provide a more accurate picture of actual drug consumption than data on prescriptions collected from medical records. ▪ A limitation is that information on the diagnoses or conditions the drugs were prescribed ...
- Daiichi Sankyo
- Daiichi Sankyo

... Remifentanil injection is widely used as an opioid analgesic (μ-opioid receptor agonist) to manage general anaesthesia. It is an ultra short-acting analgesic used for general anaesthesia characterized by its potent analgesic action together with its superior ability to rapidly regulate pain. ...
Full Text PDF - Journal of Mood Disorders
Full Text PDF - Journal of Mood Disorders

... addition, lack of motivation and self-esteem may result in ...
Effects of risperidone, amisulpride and nicotine on eye
Effects of risperidone, amisulpride and nicotine on eye

Rise in LSD use among Regular Psychostimulant Users: Why the
Rise in LSD use among Regular Psychostimulant Users: Why the

... Emerging Psychoactive Substance Use In 2010, the EDRS began reporting on the use of Emerging Psychoactive Substances (EPS), substances which mimic the effects of the most common illicit drugs but are chemically different and have slightly different effects on the body (Smith, Williams & Shaikh, 2013 ...
Number: PL 00006/0195
Number: PL 00006/0195

... thoughts, self harm and suicide (suicide-related events). This risk persists until significant remission occurs. As improvement may not occur during the first few weeks or more of treatment, patients should be closely monitored until such improvement occurs. It is general clinical experience that th ...
full Prescribing Information
full Prescribing Information

An Update on Plant Derived Anti-Androgens
An Update on Plant Derived Anti-Androgens

... and it can takes several medication changes and dose adjustments to find a routine that works for an individual patient. The research that has been undertaken, which is summarized in Sidebar 3 , offers hope that alternative treatment options are available and may produce clinically effective therapi ...
Terms and symbols - Guide to Pharmacology
Terms and symbols - Guide to Pharmacology

... A cellular macromolecule, or an assembly of macromolecules, that is concerned directly and specifically in chemical signaling between and within cells. Combination of a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug, or intracellular messenger with its receptor(s) initiates a change in cell function. Thus NC-IUPHA ...
Prescribing Information - Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals
Prescribing Information - Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals

... be borne in mind that the dangers inherent in a suicide attempt or accidental overdosage with the drug may be increased for the patient who uses excessive amounts of alcohol (see PRECAUTIONS). Serotonin Syndrome The development of a potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome has been reported w ...
Guidelines on Clinical Drug Research
Guidelines on Clinical Drug Research

... patients’ quality of life is increasing as more effective and safer agents become available. Research to develop these agents is occurring in health system practice settings throughout the world. The credibility of this research and the protection of human subjects is a major responsibility of all h ...
ASHP Guidelines on Clinical Drug Research
ASHP Guidelines on Clinical Drug Research

... patients’ quality of life is increasing as more effective and safer agents become available. Research to develop these agents is occurring in health system practice settings throughout the world. The credibility of this research and the protection of human subjects is a major responsibility of all h ...
Ampisid
Ampisid

... Prophylaxis following abortion and cesarean section to decrease the risk of sepsis. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Is contraindicated in individuals hypersensitive to penicillins. Lidocaine used as diluent in the IM formulation should not be used in individuals hypersensitive to amide group of products and in p ...
Lindane: Organophasphate Chemical
Lindane: Organophasphate Chemical

... – hyperexcitability, headaches, seizures, convulsions – can lead to death ...
Novel Antipsychotic Agents and Their Implications for Forensic
Novel Antipsychotic Agents and Their Implications for Forensic

... is higher than that of clozapine but lower than that of risperidone. with affinity for adrenergic sites, along with a high affinity for the M1 muscarinic and H1 histaminergic receptor^.^^ Studies have shown olanzapine at starting doses of 10 mg per day to be more effective than placebo and as effect ...
File - Riske Science
File - Riske Science

... secretion of stomach acid by interacting at receptors known as H2 (not to be confused with hydrogen gas!) in the parietal cells in the gastric glands. • This histamine interaction initiates a sequence of events, leading to the release of acid into the stomach lumen. This suggests that a possible tar ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... Cyproheptadine is a serotonin and histamine antagonist with anticholinergic and sedative effects. Antiserotonin and antihistamine drugs appear to compete with serotonin and histamine, respectively, for receptor sites. Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism After a single 4 mg oral dose of 14C-labelled cypr ...
treatment of severe sleep disorder related to alcohol
treatment of severe sleep disorder related to alcohol

... agonist for the MT1 and MT2 receptors and a 5-HT2C antagonist, representing a new class of antidepressants. It has been approved for the treatment of adults with major depression (de Bodinat et al. 2010). The recommended dose-range of agomelatine for this indication is 25-50 mg/day. However, early p ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... deterioration of nerves in the brain stem’s motor system, characterized by a gradual onset of symptoms • Classic Symptoms: stooped posture with body flexed forward, bowed head, shuffling gait, pillrolling gestures, expressionless mask-like facial appearance ...
PHACES Syndrome: Unmasking the Anesthetic Implications JA
PHACES Syndrome: Unmasking the Anesthetic Implications JA

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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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