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History of Doping in Sport
History of Doping in Sport

Optimising Opioid Substitution Therapy
Optimising Opioid Substitution Therapy

... • Starting time ...
LSD Fact Sheet - Drug Policy Alliance
LSD Fact Sheet - Drug Policy Alliance

Stability study of opioids and benzodiazepines in urine samples by
Stability study of opioids and benzodiazepines in urine samples by

... patients did not have a detectable level of their prescribed medication, while 27% had higher drug levels and 15% had lower drug levels than expected (Couto et al. 2009). A review on the topic of drug instability by Peters indicates that storage conditions are important factors for data interpretati ...
Melatonin - Sweetwater OB GYN
Melatonin - Sweetwater OB GYN

Full Prescribing Information
Full Prescribing Information

... Cardiac Events and Fatalities with 5-HT1 Agonists Serious adverse cardiac events, including acute myocardial infarction, have been reported within a few hours following administration of AXERT® (almotriptan malate). Life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm and death have been reported within ...
Methamphetamine Use Spreading Across US, New Federal Studies
Methamphetamine Use Spreading Across US, New Federal Studies

... the telltale odors of the production process are less likely to be detected. Mobile labs in campers and vans have been reported in Washington. ...
depression - Australian Doctor
depression - Australian Doctor

... agent (figure 1). All patients prescribed antidepressants should be informed about the time course of treatment, the delayed onset of effect and the potential side effects, particularly during the first two weeks of therapy (figure 2). It is also important to emphasise the problems associated with a ...
PIRACETAM ñ AN OLD DRUG WITH NOVEL PROPERTIES?
PIRACETAM ñ AN OLD DRUG WITH NOVEL PROPERTIES?

... effects of anxiety, insomnia, agitation, irritability and tremor are identical to the symptoms of excessive acetylcholine/glutamate neuroactivity. In spite of these effects, piracetam is generally not considered to be a significant agonist or inhibitor of the synaptic action of most neurotransmitter ...
LECTURE 9- Postoperative management DR
LECTURE 9- Postoperative management DR

... Site and type of surgery • general, upper abdominal surgery produces greater pain than lower abdominal surgers • operation on the ritchly innervated digits associated with severe pain. • The type of pain differ with different types of surgery. ...
Use of Antipsychotics in Treating Schizophrenia and other
Use of Antipsychotics in Treating Schizophrenia and other

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Interactions between antihypertensive drugs and

... without relevant clinical effects.28 The BA of propranolol may be increased with simultaneous food intake and specifically with a high-in-protein diet. Nevertheless no relevant clinical effects have been reported.29 Other diets (high-in-carbohydrates diet and low-in-protein diet) do not modify the B ...
5. Epidural Complications
5. Epidural Complications

... If ciruculatory stability is not obtained within 5 minutes, administer a second 1.5 mL/kg bolus, followed by infusion of 0.5 mL/kg/min Maximum total cumulative dose of lipid is 10 mL/kg over 30 minutes (Side note: even though propofol is formulated as a 10% lipid emulsion, don’t use it for lipid res ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

Konuray, A. O., 2008, Development of Tolerance and Dependence
Konuray, A. O., 2008, Development of Tolerance and Dependence

... A system dynamics model is constructed to study the development of tolerance and dependence to phenobarbital in prolonged use. Phenobarbital is a sedative barbiturate drug whose target of action is the brain. Although its use has decreased over the years, phenobarbital is still being prescribed to m ...
Drug-Associated Disease: Cytochrome P450 Interactions
Drug-Associated Disease: Cytochrome P450 Interactions

... interaction as a MeSH Major Topic [1]. Most of these publications are not human trials, and only a small number was conducted in specific patient populations. Because of the wide therapeutic index of most marketed drugs, most drug interactions do not cause harm to patients, and some are even used th ...
PDF, 623 KB - Center for the Study of Democracy
PDF, 623 KB - Center for the Study of Democracy

... regardless of the type or quantity of the substance, or whether the individual in possession of the dose is dependent or not. Under the new regulation, the drug wholesalers, the small drug dealers, and those just using, not trading in drugs, are treated equally harshly. The types of punishment are n ...
Ibogaine in opioid detoxification
Ibogaine in opioid detoxification

... ibogaine do not go back into withdrawal ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... It is observed that subjects on olanzapine showed no increase in prolactin level, this observation is in agreement with the study by Kim KS et al where Switch over from risperidone to olanzapine showed normalisation of elevated prolactin and reversal of its adverse effects5 and their study suggested ...
The influence of solvent on the solubility of drugs Weak electrolytes
The influence of solvent on the solubility of drugs Weak electrolytes

... solubility of the un-ionized form of the drug over that found in water sufficiently so that the pH can be reduced somewhat before precipitation occurs. Influence of complexation in multicomponent system Many liquid pharmaceutical preparations consist of more than a single drug in solution. When seve ...
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapies HMG CoAa REDUCTASE
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapies HMG CoAa REDUCTASE

... hyperlinks) to which references are made in the Handbook. In no event shall UHN be liable for direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, or other damages related to your use of the Handbook, regardless of how arising or the theory of liability whether arising in contract, tort, negligence ...
Case History - Children`s Hospital of Michigan
Case History - Children`s Hospital of Michigan

... function remains obscure. However, the sigma receptors (σ1 and σ2) have been associated with psychosis (similar to the dysophoria seen with PCP) via modulation of synthesis and release of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine. The σ1 receptor is also postulated to elevate the cough th ...
Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device
Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device

... The OrALert™ Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device for AMP/mAMP/COC/OPI/THC/PCP is an immunoassay based on the principle of competitive binding. Drugs that may be present in the oral fluid specimen compete against their respective drug conjugates for binding sites on their specific antibody. During testing, ...
Which neuroreceptors mediate the subjective effects of MDMA in
Which neuroreceptors mediate the subjective effects of MDMA in

... pimozide had only little effect on amphetamineinduced elation, euphoria or vigour despite its reducing these ratings, compared with placebo, when given alone. Despite these disparities, these studies provide some evidence that dopaminergic D2 receptor stimulation might contribute to the euphoric eff ...
Knowledge Discovery in Academic Drug Discovery Programs
Knowledge Discovery in Academic Drug Discovery Programs

... provide an early assessment of the safety of the lead compound. Successful drugs must be:  Absorbed into the bloodstream;  Distributed to the proper site of action in the body;  Metabolized efficiently and effectively;  Excreted from the body successfully;  demonstrated to be not Toxic. These s ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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