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Primitivism, Transgression, and other Myths: The Philosophical Anthropology of Georges Bataille
Primitivism, Transgression, and other Myths: The Philosophical Anthropology of Georges Bataille

... ‘philosophical anthropology.’ If Bataille’s own cross-cultural studies did not survive as good ethnography, in ways I will discuss, at least on the direction set out here they are an interesting philosophical anthropology in Clifford’s sense – that of a holistic, comparative, and humanistic investig ...
Yearbook IV - University College Dublin
Yearbook IV - University College Dublin

... Lévy-Bruhl is best known for his proposal that pre-literate or “primitive” peoples exhibited their own kind of “prelogical” rationality. The primitive way of thinking, with its mythical outlook, different conception of causation, reliance on memory rather than reasoning, lack of conceptualization, a ...
The Pulse of Freedom? Bhaskar`s Dialectic and Marxism
The Pulse of Freedom? Bhaskar`s Dialectic and Marxism

... exists as rational totality in order to enable philosophical self-consciousness to be achieved. The uniŽcation of subject and object is, then, simply the process by which Reason becomes self-conscious. This constitutes the telos of Hegel’s system, the historical moment where totality becomes ‘conste ...
sufficiency economy: a happiness development
sufficiency economy: a happiness development

... Similarly in the care of an individual, giving in expectation of returns may cause disappointment and anger. Hence, there may be punishment and damage on the other individual. Both at the individual and national/international level, the result can be intolerable causing social disharmony, violence, ...
The Creation of Meaning: Simone de Beauvoir`s
The Creation of Meaning: Simone de Beauvoir`s

... Beauvoir challenges ethical systems that universalise lived experience within absolute values. ...
invention of America
invention of America

... In this book, I will seek the origin of the "myth of modernity," which justifies European violence and is distinct from modernity's rational, emancipative concept. Postmoderns, such as Lyotard, Vattimo, and Rorty,15 criticize modern rationality as an instrument of terror, but I criticize it for conc ...
Jon Rick, Core Lecturer in Philosophy, Columbia University, June
Jon Rick, Core Lecturer in Philosophy, Columbia University, June

... Hobbes’ Method in the Leviathan? Compare what Hobbes has to say here with Plato’s method of appealing to the City/Soul Analogy in the Republic. Also, think about what Hobbes shares in common with our writes of the Scientific Revolution, in particular Galileo, Bacon, and Gassendi (you might think bac ...
TRANSLATOR`S INTRODUCTION to Axel Honneth, The Struggle for
TRANSLATOR`S INTRODUCTION to Axel Honneth, The Struggle for

... desires without fear of being abandoned as a result. As such, self-confidence operates at such a deep level that it is usually only when extreme experiences of physical violation such as rape or torture shatter one's ability to access one's needs (as one's own) and to express them without anxiety th ...
3.4 Copresence, Horizon, and Landscape in the - silo.net
3.4 Copresence, Horizon, and Landscape in the - silo.net

... synthesis, we must know to which synthesis we are referring and what is our starting point in order to understand what separates our concepts from others that also speak of “synthesis,” “globality,” “structure,” and so on.5 At the same time, having established the character of our synthesis, nothing ...
A View of Julien Sorel, the Protagonist of
A View of Julien Sorel, the Protagonist of

... at “an idea of the state” with its quite specific privileges destined for the sur­ vival of both the state and the individual. By freeing each individual from his customary obligations vis-a-vis the state, he took away the concrete relationship between the citizen and the state and substituted for i ...
AP_World_History_Framework
AP_World_History_Framework

... Historical thinking involves the ability to define and frame a question about the past and to address that question by constructing an argument. A plausible and persuasive argument requires a clear, comprehensive and analytical thesis, supported by relevant historical evidence—not simply evidence th ...
Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science
Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science

Confucius and Immanuel Kant: The Problem of Virtue and Morality
Confucius and Immanuel Kant: The Problem of Virtue and Morality

... philosophical system the doctrine of the world can take place more or less, and may even have an implicit nature, i.e. only implied. It can be developed by this philosophy as a system, as it can be borrowed from other philosophical system; but it is always be. After all, people somehow determined th ...
One World System or Many: Continuity Thesis in World
One World System or Many: Continuity Thesis in World

... student of these patterns could learn valuable lessons from historical examples. In fact, many ancient texts and treatises on statecraft seem to have drawn upon a similar method, if only innately or unconsciously in some cases. One example of such similar historical reasoning is the Arthashastra, at ...
The unity of knowledge An Interdisciplinary Project
The unity of knowledge An Interdisciplinary Project

... crossing from one domain of knowledge to another. Up until the mid-19th century, the so-called classical philosophies, for example the philosophies of Descartes, Spinoza, Kant, Schelling and Hegel, lead the way of such a master discipline. But when the “ship of the philosophers” 1 started to go down ...
Comparative analysis the ethics of virtue of Confucius - G
Comparative analysis the ethics of virtue of Confucius - G

... the doctrine of the world can take place more or less, and may even have an implicit nature, i.e. only implied. It can be developed by this philosophy as a system, as it can be borrowed from other philosophical system; but it is always be. After all, people somehow determined through the world, thro ...
Approaches to Comparative History
Approaches to Comparative History

... Office hours: Tues 2-3, Thurs 11-12 This course explores comparison as a historical method. Although comparative history has not always found favour in the academy, historians always implicitly compare. We will review the intellectual foundations of the comparative approach, consider how comparison ...
The African Origins of Greek Philosophy
The African Origins of Greek Philosophy

... Is African Philosophy Possible?  Reason, which is utilized by human beings to know what is true and valid, is understood by many to constitute philosophical knowledge.  The question of whether or not there is an African philosophy, may lead to the profounder question of whether or not one can att ...
Karl Marx as a Philosopher of Human Emancipation
Karl Marx as a Philosopher of Human Emancipation

... Like no other bourgeois philosopher before or after him, Hegel recognised and stated the inner contradictions and strife of bourgeois-capitalist society. He not only - as he says - worked out the dependence and distress of the class tied to work (Hegel 7, 389); he also underlined expressly "that de ...
Part_I_Philo - CLSU Open University
Part_I_Philo - CLSU Open University

... what extent should political institutions and economic systems rule and affect their lives. The best argument why philosophy is the concern of all is that, as the “matrix of all knowledge”, it affords wisdom about the totality and essence of the human being, the nature and purpose of the universe, a ...
Overview: History is generally defined as the chronological rec
Overview: History is generally defined as the chronological rec

... not mortal as long as his life inspires others. So what does this mean for Aristotle's logic? It means that what he says is logical, but that it is not true. To derive the truth requires a both / and kind of logic, rather than an either / or kind of logic. In our example above, Malcolm X is both a m ...
In PDF format - University at Albany
In PDF format - University at Albany

... Some of the most difficult and persistent questions in moral philosophy concern the relationship between the individual and society. We will begin studying these issues by exploring the famous conflict between the philosopher Socrates and the democracy of ancient Athens. The rest of the course w ...
Materialism - Gordon State College
Materialism - Gordon State College

... • In the Western tradition it usually refers to inquiries into the nature and ultimate significance of human experience, including such areas as logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, and politics. • Philosophy is not religion. Greek philosophers turned away from religious teachings t ...
The Quest - Grants Pass School District 7
The Quest - Grants Pass School District 7

... I also recognize that this book, while talking about the globe, is often western focused. In the past I have read several texts that claim to avoid ‘Eurocentrism,’ then proceed to devote less than a third of their chapters to the non-western world. I have tried to include a great deal on non-wester ...
Document
Document

... will leave mankind so dull and complacent that his spiritual life will atrophy and he will find himself transformed into that flaccid creature, Nietzsche’s “last man,” described in Thus Spoke Zarathustra as “the most despicable man” who is “no longer able to despise himself.” Like the article that o ...
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Hegelianism

Hegelianism is the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel which can be summed up by the dictum that ""the rational alone is real"", which means that all reality is capable of being expressed in rational categories. His goal was to reduce reality to a more synthetic unity within the system of absolute idealism.
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